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操作系统：CentOS7.3.1611_x64
Go 语言版本：1.8.3 linux/amd64
InfluxDB 版本：1.1.0
influxdb 默认配置：
/etc/influxdb/influxdb.confmeta
默认配置：
[meta]
dir = “/var/lib/influxdb/meta”
retention-autocreate = true
logging-enabled = true
dir
meta 数据存放目录，默认值：/var/lib/influxdb/meta
meta 数据文件默认路径：/var/lib/influxdb/meta/meta.db
retention-autocreate
用于控制默认存储策略，数据库创建时，会自动生成 autogen 的存储策略，默认值：true
logging-enabled
是否开启 meta 日志，默认值：true
meta 文件的 dump 和 load
源码路径：github.com/influxdata/influxdb/services/meta/client.go
meta 文件 dump
// snapshot will save the current meta data to disk
func snapshot(path string, data *Data) error {
file := filepath.Join(path, metaFile)
tmpFile := file + “tmp”
f, err := os.Create(tmpFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
var d []byte
if b, err := data.MarshalBinary(); err != nil {
return err
} else {
d = b
}
if _, err := f.Write(d); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = f.Sync(); err != nil {
return err
}
//close file handle before renaming to support Windows
if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
return renameFile(tmpFile, file)
}
snapshot 可以通过以下两种方式触发：
1、当执行 Client.Open 函数时会进行 snapshot 操作；
2、执行 meta 文件更新时通过 commit 函数进行 snapshot 操作；
在 InfluxDB 中程序中，通过 NewServer 函数创建 MetaClient 变量（meta.NewClient），然后执行 MetaClient.Open()进行初始化；
后续会通过 Server.Open 函数（run/server.go）启动各项服务，如果有 meta 文件的更新操作，通过 commit 函数进行 snapshot 操作；
meta 文件 load
// Load will save the current meta data from disk
func (c *Client) Load() error {
file := filepath.Join(c.path, metaFile)
f, err := os.Open(file)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil
}
return err
}
defer f.Close()
data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := c.cacheData.UnmarshalBinary(data); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
Client.Open()中会执行 Load 操作，NewServer 时会自动加载。
meta 文件内容编解码
源码路径：github.com/influxdata/influxdb/services/meta/data.go
meta 数据 encode：
// MarshalBinary encodes the metadata to a binary format.
func (data *Data) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
return proto.Marshal(data.marshal())
}
meta 数据 decode：
// UnmarshalBinary decodes the object from a binary format.
func (data *Data) UnmarshalBinary(buf []byte) error {
var pb internal.Data
if err := proto.Unmarshal(buf, &pb); err != nil {
return err
}
data.unmarshal(&pb)
return nil
}
proto 路径：github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto
meta 文件结构定义
源码路径：github.com/influxdata/influxdb/services/meta/data.go
meta 文件存储的就是 meta.Data 的数据，结构定义如下：
// Data represents the top level collection of all metadata.
type Data struct {
Term uint64 // associated raft term
Index uint64 // associated raft index
ClusterID uint64
Databases []DatabaseInfo
Users []UserInfo
MaxShardGroupID uint64
MaxShardID uint64
}
Term：暂时不知道干什么用的。
Index：从源码看这个应该是类似版本号的东西，初始化为 1，执行 commit 操作是会增加。如果为 1，会立即执行持久化操作（在 Open 函数中操作）。
ClusterID：是 InfluxDB 集群相关内容；
Databases：用于存储数据库信息；
Users：用于存储数据库用户信息；
DatabaseInfo 定义：
// DatabaseInfo represents information about a database in the system.
type DatabaseInfo struct {
Name string
DefaultRetentionPolicy string
RetentionPolicies []RetentionPolicyInfo
ContinuousQueries []ContinuousQueryInfo
}
RetentionPolicyInfo 定义：
// RetentionPolicyInfo represents metadata about a retention policy.
type RetentionPolicyInfo struct {
Name string
ReplicaN int
Duration time.Duration
ShardGroupDuration time.Duration
ShardGroups []ShardGroupInfo
Subscriptions []SubscriptionInfo
}
ShardGroupInfo 定义：
// ShardGroupInfo represents metadata about a shard group. The DeletedAt field is important
// because it makes it clear that a ShardGroup has been marked as deleted, and allow the system
// to be sure that a ShardGroup is not simply missing. If the DeletedAt is set, the system can
// safely delete any associated shards.
type ShardGroupInfo struct {
ID uint64
StartTime time.Time
EndTime time.Time
DeletedAt time.Time
Shards []ShardInfo
TruncatedAt time.Time
}
ShardInfo 定义：
// ShardInfo represents metadata about a shard.
type ShardInfo struct {
ID uint64
Owners []ShardOwner
}
ShardOwner 定义：
// ShardOwner represents a node that owns a shard.
type ShardOwner struct {
NodeID uint64
}
ShardOwner 主要用于集群，其中 NodeId 用于标识集群的节点 ID，在 InfluxDB 1.1 社区版本中集群已经不支持了，该字段无效。
SubscriptionInfo 定义：
// SubscriptionInfo hold the subscription information
type SubscriptionInfo struct {
Name string
Mode string
Destinations []string
}
ContinuousQueryInfo 定义：
// ContinuousQueryInfo represents metadata about a continuous query.
type ContinuousQueryInfo struct {
Name string
Query string
}
UserInfo 定义：
// UserInfo represents metadata about a user in the system.
type UserInfo struct {
Name string
Hash string
Admin bool
Privileges map[string]influxql.Privilege
}
其它
meta 文件解析示例代码：
package main
import (
“os”
“fmt”
“io/ioutil”
“github.com/influxdata/influxdb/services/meta”
)
func Load(metaFile string) error {
cacheData:= &meta.Data{
Index: 1,
}
//file := filepath.Join(c.path, metaFile)
f, err := os.Open(metaFile)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil
}
return err
}
defer f.Close()
data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := cacheData.UnmarshalBinary(data); err != nil {
return err
}
//fmt.Println(data)
//fmt.Println(“=======================”)
fmt.Println(“Term :”,cacheData.Term)
fmt.Println(“Index :”,cacheData.Index)
fmt.Println(“Databases :”)
//fmt.Println(cacheData.Databases)
for k,dbInfo := range cacheData.Databases {
//fmt.Println(k,dbInfo)
fmt.Println(“k =”,k)
fmt.Println(dbInfo.Name,dbInfo.DefaultRetentionPolicy)
for _,rPolicy := range dbInfo.RetentionPolicies {
//fmt.Println(rPolicy)
fmt.Println(rPolicy.Name,rPolicy.ReplicaN,rPolicy.Duration,rPolicy.ShardGroupDuration)
fmt.Println(“————-ShardGroups—————“)
//fmt.Println(rPolicy.ShardGroups)
for shardIdx,shardGroup := range rPolicy.ShardGroups {
//fmt.Println(shardGroup)
fmt.Println(“shardIdx =”,shardIdx)
fmt.Println(“ID :”,shardGroup.ID)
fmt.Println(“StartTime :”,shardGroup.StartTime)
fmt.Println(“EndTime :”,shardGroup.EndTime)
fmt.Println(“DeletedAt :”,shardGroup.DeletedAt)
//fmt.Println(“Shards :”,shardGroup.Shards)
fmt.Printf(“Shards :”)
for _,shard := range shardGroup.Shards {
fmt.Println(shard.ID,shard.Owners)
}
fmt.Println(“TruncatedAt :”,shardGroup.TruncatedAt)
//fmt.Println(shardGroup.ID,shardGroup.StartTime,shardGroup.EndTime)
// DeletedAt,Shards , TruncatedAt
}
//fmt.Println(rPolicy.Subscriptions)
fmt.Println(“————–Subscriptions—————-“)
for subsIdx,subInfo := range rPolicy.Subscriptions {
//fmt.Println(subInfo)
fmt.Println(“subsIdx =”,subsIdx)
fmt.Println(“Name :”,subInfo.Name)
fmt.Println(“Mode :”,subInfo.Mode)
fmt.Println(“Destinations :”,subInfo.Destinations)
}
}
fmt.Println(“=======================”)
}
fmt.Println(“Users :”)
fmt.Println(cacheData.Users)
fmt.Println(cacheData.MaxShardGroupID)
fmt.Println(cacheData.MaxShardID)
return nil
}
func main() {
argsWithProg := os.Args
if(len(argsWithProg) < 2) {
fmt.Println(“usage : “,argsWithProg[0],” configFile”)
return
}
metaFile := os.Args[1]
fmt.Println(argsWithProg)
fmt.Println(metaFile)
Load(metaFile)
}
好，就这些了，希望对你有帮助。
本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2018-01/150314.htm
