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环境规划：
- OS Version : Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)
- Oracle Version: 11.2.0.4
操作系统环境配置可参考 Oracle 单实例安装文档
1、上传 Oracle 安装介质，进入解压目录，复制响应文件模板
cd /home/oracle/
mkdir rsp
cp /db/soft/database/response/* /home/oracle/rsp/
su – root
chmod 700 /home/oracle/rsp/*.rsp
chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/rsp/
2、修改响应文件相关参数
vi /home/oracle/rsp/db_install.rsp
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY // 安装类型
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=hostname // 主机名称
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall // 安装组
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/db/oraInventory //INVENTORY 目录
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN,AL32UTF8 // 选择语言
ORACLE_HOME=/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 //oracle_home
ORACLE_BASE=/db/oracle //oracle_base
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE //oracle 版本
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true // 自定义安装
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba //dba 用户组
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall //oper 用户组
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE // 数据库类型
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=oadb //globalDBName
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl //SID
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8 // 字符集
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512 // 自动管理内存的最小内存(M)
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle // 设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true // 设置安全更新
3、静默 安装数据库软件
| [oracle@template database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -responseFile /home/oracle/res/db_install.rsp【注意】安装过程中如果出现 Fail, 说明安装中断。出现 Waring 可以不用理会，此时安装仍在进行，可随时注意查看安装日志即可。 | |
| Starting Oracle Universal Installer... | |
| Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 8033 MB Passed | |
| Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4095 MB Passed | |
| Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-05_06-27-07PM. Please wait ...[oracle@template database]$ [F] [INS-10101] The given response file /home/oracle/res/db_install.rsp is not found. | |
| CAUSE: The given response file is either not accessible or do not exist. | |
| ACTION: Give a correct response file location. (Note: relative path is not supported) | |
| A log of this session is currently saved as: /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-05_06-27-07PM/installActions2018-04-05_06-27-07PM.log. Oracle recoms that if you want to keep this log, you should move it from the temporary location to a more permanent location. | |
| 根据红色部分提示，发现路径写错。再次执行：[oracle@template database]$ | |
| [oracle@template database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -responseFile /home/oracle/rsp/db_install.rsp | |
| Starting Oracle Universal Installer... | |
| Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 8033 MB Passed | |
| Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4095 MB Passed | |
| Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-05_06-31-06PM. Please wait ...[oracle@template database]$ [Wt meet some optional requirements. | |
| CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-05_06-31-06PM/installActions2018 | |
| ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-05_06-31-06PM/installActions2018-04-05_e or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually. | |
| You can find the log of this install session at: | |
| /db/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-04-05_06-31-06PM.log | |
| 正常输出 | |
| 这里提示安装成功，运行脚本：[oracle@template database]$ The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful. | |
| Please check '/db/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2018-04-05_06-31-06PM.log' for more details. | |
| As a root user, execute the following script(s): | |
| 1. /db/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh | |
| Successfully Setup Software. | |
| 到 root 用户执行该脚本： |
/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
查看安装日志： （安装已经完成）tail -f /db/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-04-05_06-31-06PM.log ... ... INFO: Completed validating state <finish> INFO: Terminating all background operations INFO: Terminated all background operations INFO: Successfully executed the flow in SILENT mode INFO: Adding ExitStatus SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS to the exit status set INFO: Finding the most appropriate exit status for the current application INFO: Exit Status is 6 INFO: List of warnings encountered in this Application: INFO: PREREQS_FAILED_WITH_WARNING INFO: Shutdown Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Installer
登录验证安装成功：
4、静默配置监听
[oracle@template database] $ORACLE_HOME/bin/netca /silent /responseFile /home/oracle/rsp/netca.rsp
可直接修改 /netca.rsp 文件内的配置来创建监听
5、静默安装数据库
安装数据库可以通过修改响应文件和直接使用命令 两种方式来安装
修改仅安装数据库的响应文件
vim /home/oracle/rsp/dbca.rsp
[CREATEDATABASE] //仅修改此部分即可，可按照实际需求调整
GDBNAME=“oadb.template” // 全局数据库的名字 =SID+ 主机域名
SID=“oadb” //SID
CHARACTERSET=“AL32UTF8” // 编码
NATIONALCHARACTERSET=“UTF8” // 编码
开始静默创建数据库：
[oracle@template database] $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca –silent –responseFile /home/oracle/rsp/dbca.rsp
执行之后会要求输入 sys/system 密码(可以在响应文件中直接修改)
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
26% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
57% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
85% complete
96% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file “/db/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/oadb/oadb.log” for further details.
数据库创建完成。
进入数据库查询数据库的状态。
后续的参数调整根据个人实际情况进行修改。
