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MySQL 5.7 主从数据库搭建

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1. 数据库安装

安装 MySQL5.7,主数据库为 192.168.2.221,从数据库为 192.168.2.222,服务器内存 8G

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

2. 主数据库配置

  • 修改 /etc/mysql/my.cnf

    #master

    [mysqld]

    #common
    port = 3306
    bind-address = 0.0.0.0
    skip-name-resolve
    max_connections = 512

    #replicate
    server_id = 1
    #replicate database
    binlog-do-db = test
    log_bin = mysql-bin

    #innodb
    innodb_buffer_pool_size = 6G
    innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
    innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
    innodb_log_file_size = 2G
    innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

    sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

  • 进入数据库,添加同步用户

    shell>mysql -uroot -p

    mysql>create user‘repl’@’%’identified by‘password’;
    mysql>grant replication slave on * . * to‘repl’@’%’;

  • 记录 master 信息,File 和 Position

    mysql>show master status\G
    ***************** 1. row *****************
    File: mysql-bin.000001
    Position: 154
    Binlog_Do_DB: test
    Binlog_Ignore_DB:
    Executed_Gtid_Set:

  • 重启数据库

    sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

3. 从数据库配置

  • 修改 /etc/mysql/my.cnf

    #slave

    [mysqld]

    #common
    port = 3306
    bind-address = 0.0.0.0
    skip-name-resolve
    max_connections = 512

    #replicate
    server_id = 2
    #replicate database
    replicate-do-db = test

    #innodb
    innodb_buffer_pool_size = 6G
    innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
    innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
    innodb_log_file_size = 2G
    innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
    sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

  • 配置 slave

    shell>mysql -uroot -p
    mysql>change master to master_host =’192.168.2.221’,master_port=3306,master_user=’repl’,master_password=’password’,master_log_file=’mysql-bin.000001’,master_log_pos=154;
    mysql>start slave;

  • 重启数据库

    shell>sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
    shell>mysql -uroot -p
    mysql>show slave status\G;
    ***************** 1. row *****************
    Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
    Master_Host: 192.168.2.221
    Master_User: repl
    Master_Port: 3306
    Connect_Retry: 60
    Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
    Read_Master_Log_Pos: 84848971
    Relay_Log_File: database-2-relay-bin.000018
    Relay_Log_Pos: 84849184
    Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
    Slave_IO_Running: Yes
    Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
    Replicate_Do_DB: test
    Replicate_Ignore_DB:
    Replicate_Do_Table:
    Replicate_Ignore_Table:
    Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
    Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
    Last_Errno: 0
    Last_Error:
    Skip_Counter: 0
    Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 84848971
    Relay_Log_Space: 84849443
    Until_Condition: None
    Until_Log_File:
    Until_Log_Pos: 0
    Master_SSL_Allowed: No
    Master_SSL_CA_File:
    Master_SSL_CA_Path:
    Master_SSL_Cert:
    Master_SSL_Cipher:
    Master_SSL_Key:
    Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
    Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
    Last_IO_Errno: 0
    Last_IO_Error:
    Last_SQL_Errno: 0
    Last_SQL_Error:
    Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
    Master_Server_Id: 1
    Master_UUID: afa582dc-2628-11e6-9226-408d5ce1124f
    Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
    SQL_Delay: 0
    SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
    Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
    Master_Retry_Count: 86400
    Master_Bind:
    Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
    Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
    Master_SSL_Crl:
    Master_SSL_Crlpath:
    Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
    Executed_Gtid_Set:
    Auto_Position: 0
    Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
    Channel_Name:
    Master_TLS_Version:

  • 连接成功

4. 批量插入性能

批量插入语句

insert into mt_data(mac,time,device_id,intensity,ap_mac,channel,virtual_type)values(……)*n

n 为 300 时,每秒插入达到 35000 条数据

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