Ansible-file模块

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file 模块用于对文件或文件夹相关的操作，主要用来设置文件、链接、目录的属性，或者移除文件、链接、目录，很多其他的模块也会包含这种作用，例如 copy，assemble 和 template。

https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/file_module.html#file-module

参数	说明
path	文件绝对路径
state	操作 (touch 文件新建、absent 删除、link 软连接、hard 硬链接、directory 目录创建)
owner	设置所有者
group	设置所属的组
mode	权限 0000
recurse	递归 yes or no

文件的创建

在所有的业务机器的 /tmp 下创建一个文件：zutuanxue

[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file group1 -a "path=/tmp/zutuanxue state=touch"
192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "dest": "/tmp/zutuanxue",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "size": 0,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.98.203 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "dest": "/tmp/zutuanxue",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "size": 0,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.98.201 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "dest": "/tmp/zutuanxue",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "size": 0,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}

文件的删除

将 node1(192.168.98.201) 机器的 /tmp/zutuanxue 文件删除

[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file 192.168.98.201 -a "path=/tmp/zutuanxue state=absent"
192.168.98.201 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "path": "/tmp/zutuanxue",
    "state": "absent"
}

文件权限

修改 node2 机器文件 /tmp/zutuanxue:

所有者:sko

所属组:nobody

权限:600

[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file 192.168.98.202 -a "path=/tmp/zutuanxue owner=sko group=nobody mode=0600"
192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "gid": 65534,
    "group": "nobody",
    "mode": "0600",
    "owner": "sko",
    "path": "/tmp/zutuanxue",
    "size": 0,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 1001
}

### 执行前提:192.168.98.202 有 sko 用户

创建链接文件 [软连接、硬链接]

为 node2 机器的 /tmp/zutuanxue 文件创建以下链接

软连接 /tmp/zutuanxue_com

硬链接 /tmp/zutuanxue_com_cn

# 软连接 
[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file 192.168.98.202 -a "src=/tmp/zutuanxue path=/tmp/zutuanxue_com state=link"
192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "dest": "/tmp/zutuanxue_com",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0777",
    "owner": "root",
    "size": 13,
    "src": "/tmp/zutuanxue",
    "state": "link",
    "uid": 0
}

# 硬链接 
[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file 192.168.98.202 -a "src=/tmp/zutuanxue path=/tmp/zutuanxue_com_cn state=hard"
192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "dest": "/tmp/zutuanxue_com_cn",
    "gid": 65534,
    "group": "nobody",
    "mode": "0600",
    "owner": "sko",
    "size": 0,
    "src": "/tmp/zutuanxue",
    "state": "hard",
    "uid": 1001
}

创建一个目录

为所有的业务机器创建一个目录: /tmp/zutuanxue123

[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file group1 -a "path=/tmp/zutuanxue123 state=directory"
192.168.98.203 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0755",
    "owner": "root",
    "path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123",
    "size": 6,
    "state": "directory",
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0755",
    "owner": "root",
    "path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123",
    "size": 6,
    "state": "directory",
    "uid": 0
}
192.168.98.201 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0755",
    "owner": "root",
    "path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123",
    "size": 6,
    "state": "directory",
    "uid": 0
}

修改目录及子文件权限

设置业务机器的 /tmp/zutuanxue123 目录及子文件的权限

所有者设置为 sko

权限为 2775

[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file group1 -a "path=/tmp/zutuanxue123 owner=sko mode=2755 recurse=yes"
192.168.98.203 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "02755",
    "owner": "sko",
    "path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123",
    "size": 19,
    "state": "directory",
    "uid": 1000
192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "02755",
    "owner": "sko",
    "path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123",
    "size": 19,
    "state": "directory",
    "uid": 1001
}
192.168.98.201 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "02755",
    "owner": "sko",
    "path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123",
    "size": 19,
    "state": "directory",
    "uid": 1001
}

删除一个目录 [包括子文件全部删除]

删除所有业务机器的 /tmp/zutuanxue123 目录

[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file group1 -a "path=/tmp/zutuanxue123 state=absent"
192.168.98.203 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123",
    "state": "absent"
}
192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123",
    "state": "absent"
}
192.168.98.201 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123",
    "state": "absent"
}