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1. 当后端服务器出现异常,响应码为 500 501 502 503 504,请求转发到静态降级服务器,从而保证业务不至于完全无法访问,对于浏览型且实时性要求不高的站点非常有用。
app_servers:应用服务器,提供正常服务页面
shopwebstatic:静态服务器,提供定时爬取的静态页面
2. 请求重试:
proxy_next_upstream http_500 http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
3. 根据 user agent,cookie 特定字段,将来源为 PC 版用户的请求转发到手机版页面或者恢复访问 PC 版本页面。
默认手机用户访问站点会跳转到手机版本,跳转判断依据是 user agent,当用户点击访问电脑版本的时候,除了要判断用户的 user agent 外还需要判断用户的访问模式,通过 cookie 中特定字段的值来判断用户访问请求是到手机版本还是到 PC 版本。
mode=pc,mode 标记用户的访问模式是 PC 版本,通过此 cookie 字段,可判断是否将 user agent 匹配智能手机字段的用户的请求转发到手机版本。
limit_conn_zone $server_name zone=limit:10m; | |
upstream app_servers { | |
server app_server01_ip:80 weight=1 max_fails=2; | |
server app_server01_ip:80 weight=1 max_fails=2 backup; | |
} | |
upstream shopwebstatic { | |
server shopwebstatic_server01_ip:80 weight=5; | |
server shopwebstatic_server02_ip:80 weight=5; | |
} | |
server { | |
listen 80; | |
server_name qunying.liu.dianping.com; | |
# config_apps_begin | |
root /data/webapps/shops-web/shared/webroot; | |
access_log logs/shops-web.access.log main; | |
error_log logs/shops-web.error.log notice; | |
# config_apps_end | |
limit_conn limit 280; | |
proxy_next_upstream http_500 http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header; | |
location / { | |
proxy_intercept_errors on; | |
location ~* ^/shop/(\d+)/menu{ | |
set $mobile 0; | |
set $shopid $1; | |
set $hostid 0; | |
if ($http_user_agent ~* "(Android|iPhone|Windows Phone)" ){set $mobile "${mobile}1"; | |
} | |
if ($host ~* "m\.dianping\.com"){set $hostid "${hostid}1"; | |
} | |
if ($http_cookie !~* "mode=pc"){set $mobile "${mobile}1"; | |
} | |
if ($hostid = "01"){ | |
proxy_pass http://app_servers/shop/$shopid/mobilemenu; | |
break; | |
} | |
if ($mobile = "011"){rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://mobile-servers/$1 redirect; | |
break; | |
} | |
proxy_pass http://app_servers; | |
break; | |
} | |
location ~* ^/shop/(\d+)/dish-(.*){ | |
set $mobile 0; | |
set $shopid $1; | |
set $dishurl $2; | |
if ($http_user_agent ~* "(Android|iPhone|Windows Phone)" ){set $mobile "${mobile}1"; | |
} | |
if ($http_cookie !~* "mode=pc"){set $mobile "${mobile}1"; | |
} | |
if ($mobile = "011"){rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://mobile-servers/shop/$shopid/product-$dishurl redirect; | |
break; | |
} | |
proxy_pass http://app_servers; | |
break; | |
} | |
location ~* ^/map/shop/(\d+)$ { | |
set $shopid $1; | |
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.servers/shop/$shopid/map permanent; | |
proxy_set_header Host "www.servers"; | |
break; | |
} | |
location ~* ^/shop/(\d+)(/map|/)?$ { | |
set $mobile 0; | |
if ($http_user_agent ~* "(Android|iPhone|Windows Phone)" ){set $mobile "${mobile}1"; | |
} | |
if ($http_cookie !~* "mode=pc"){set $mobile "${mobile}1"; | |
} | |
if ($mobile = "011"){rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://mobile-servers/$1 redirect; | |
break; | |
} | |
proxy_pass http://app_servers; | |
break; | |
} | |
# appserverfavcion | |
location ~* ^.*/favicon.ico$ { | |
root /data/webapps; | |
expires 30d; | |
break; | |
} | |
if (!-f $request_filename) { | |
proxy_pass http://app_servers; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
error_page 500 501 502 503 504 @shopstatic; | |
location @shopstatic { | |
access_log logs/shops-static-web.access.log retry; | |
proxy_pass http://shopwebstatic; | |
} |
发现过去配置的规则中,由于未判断访问的主机名导致当一个应用同时被配置在 pc 和手机域名下,当访问 pc 版本域名跳转手机版本时会产生死循环重定向,如 www(手机访问时)—- 自动跳转到 m 域名 —m 域名解析到应用会再根据 user agent 和 cookie 规则跳转一次 m 域名,然后陷入死循环。
在做域名跳转的时候,最好对域名做一个判断。
location ~* /mylist/{ | |
set $mobile 0; | |
if ($http_user_agent ~* "(Android|iPhone|Windows Phone|UC|Kindle)" ){set $mobile "${mobile}1"; | |
} | |
if ($http_host !~ "m.dianping.com"){set $mobile "${mobile}2"; | |
} | |
if ($cookie_vmod !~ "pc"){set $mobile "${mobile}3"; | |
} | |
if ($mobile = "0123"){rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://m.dianping.com/$1 last; | |
break; | |
} | |
proxy_pass http://jboss8080; | |
break; | |
} |
