共计 3802 个字符,预计需要花费 10 分钟才能阅读完成。
导读 | 在这篇文章里,我们将看到如何使用 inxi 来获取这些详情信息。在论坛技术支持中,它可以作为调试工具,迅速确定用户的系统配置和硬件信息。 |
Inxi是一个可以获取完整的系统和硬件详情信息的命令行工具,内容包括:
- 硬件
- CPU
- 磁盘驱动器
- Xorg
- 桌面环境
- 内核
- GCC 版本
- 进程
- 内存占用
- 和其他有用的信息
安装方法
Inxi 在多数现代 GNU/Linux 操作系统的默认软件仓库中。所以,我们可以简单地运行下列命令安装。
在基于 Debian 的发行版:
sudo apt-get install inxi
在 Fedora:
sudo yum install inxi
在基于 RHEL 的发行版:
安装 EPEL 软件仓库:
sudo yum install epel-release
然后使用如下命令安装inxi
:
sudo yum install inxi
使用方法
在终端运行如下命令可以获取系统的概况信息。
inxi
示例输出:
CPU ~ core Intel Core i3 – 2350M CPU (- HT – MCP -) clocked at Min : 800.000Mhz Max : 1200.000Mhz Kernel ~ 3.13 . 0 – 45 – generic x86_64 Up ~ 6 : 41 Mem ~ 1537.7 / 3861.3MB HDD ~ 500.1GB (52.5 %used) Procs ~ 183 Client ~Shell
inxi
~ 1.9 . 17
当然,我们可以获取一个特定硬件的详情信息。比如获取 声音 / 音频硬件详情信息,可以运行如下命令:
inxi
-A
示例输出:
Audio: Card: Intel 6 Series/C200 Series Family High Definition Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ver: k3.13.0-45-generic
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ver: k3.13.0-45-generic
同样的,你可以获取 显卡 的详情信息。
inxi
-G
示例输出:
Graphics:Card:Intel 2ndGenerationCoreProcessorFamilyIntegratedGraphicsController
X.Org:1.15.1 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa)Resolution:1366×768@60.0hz
GLX Renderer:Mesa DRI IntelSandybridgeMobile GLX Version:3.0Mesa10.3.0
X.Org:1.15.1 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa)Resolution:1366×768@60.0hz
GLX Renderer:Mesa DRI IntelSandybridgeMobile GLX Version:3.0Mesa10.3.0
硬盘信息呢?也是可以的。运行如下命令来获取完整的 硬盘 信息。
inxi
-D
示例输出:
Drives: HDD Total Size: 500.1GB (52.5% used) 1: id: /dev/sda model: ST9601325BD size: 500.1GB
显示 Bios 和主板详情信息:
inxi
-M
示例输出:
Machine: System: Dell (portable) product: Inspiron N5050
Mobo: Dell model: 01HXXJ version: A05 Bios: Dell version: A05 date: 08/03/2012
Mobo: Dell model: 01HXXJ version: A05 Bios: Dell version: A05 date: 08/03/2012
不仅是硬性详情信息,它也可以显示我们系统中的 可用软件仓库列表。
inxi
-r
示例输出:
Repos: Active apt sources n file: /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty main restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty main restricted
deb http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty universe
.
.
Active apt sources n file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/intellinuxgraphics.list
deb https://download.01.org/gfx/ubuntu/14.04/main trusty main #Intel Graphics drivers
Active apt sources n file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/linrunner-tlp-trusty.list
Active apt sources n file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wseverin-ppa-trusty.list
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/wseverin/ppa/ubuntu trusty main
deb http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty main restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty main restricted
deb http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb http://ubuntu.excellmedia.net/archive/ trusty universe
.
.
Active apt sources n file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/intellinuxgraphics.list
deb https://download.01.org/gfx/ubuntu/14.04/main trusty main #Intel Graphics drivers
Active apt sources n file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/linrunner-tlp-trusty.list
Active apt sources n file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wseverin-ppa-trusty.list
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/wseverin/ppa/ubuntu trusty main
Inxi 还可以显示你所在位置的天气信息。感到意外吗?是的,它可以。
inxi
-W Erode,Tamilnadu
这里 Erode 是地区,Tamilnadu是印度的一个邦。
示例输出:
Weather: Conditions: 79 F (26 C) – Clear Time: February 4, 6:00 PM IST
查看完整的硬件详情信息
厌倦了逐一获取每种硬件的信息?你可以使用如下命令将所有信息一次列出:
inxi
-F
示例输出:
System: Host: sk Kernel: 3.13.0-45-generic x86_64 (64 bit) Desktop: LXDE (Openbox 3.5.2) Distro: Ubuntu 14.04 trusty
Machine: System: Dell (portable) product: Inspiron N5050
Mobo: Dell model: 01HXXJ version: A05 Bios: Dell version: A05 date: 08/03/2012
CPU: Dual core Intel Core i3-2350M CPU (-HT-MCP-) cache: 3072 KB flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx)
Clock Speeds: 1: 800.00 MHz 2: 1000.00 MHz 3: 800.00 MHz 4: 800.00 MHz
Graphics: Card: Intel 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller
X.Org: 1.15.1 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) Resolution: 1366×768@60.0hz
GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Sandybridge Mobile GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 10.3.0
Audio: Card: Intel 6 Series/C200 Series Family High Definition Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ver: k3.13.0-45-generic
Network: Card-1: Qualcomm Atheros AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) driver: ath9k
IF: wlan0 state: up mac:
Card-2: Realtek RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller driver: r8169
IF: eth0 state: down mac:
Drives: HDD Total Size: 500.1GB (52.5% used) 1: id: /dev/sda model: ST9500325AS size: 500.1GB
Partition: ID: / size: 455G used: 245G (57%) fs: ext4 ID: /boot size: 236M used: 159M (72%) fs: ext2
ID: swap-1 size: 4.19GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap
RAID: No RAID devices detected – /proc/mdstat and md_mod kernel raid module present
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 64.5C mobo: N/A
Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: N/A
Info: Processes: 186 Uptime: 6:52 Memory: 1547.2/3861.3MB Client: Shell (bash)
Machine: System: Dell (portable) product: Inspiron N5050
Mobo: Dell model: 01HXXJ version: A05 Bios: Dell version: A05 date: 08/03/2012
CPU: Dual core Intel Core i3-2350M CPU (-HT-MCP-) cache: 3072 KB flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx)
Clock Speeds: 1: 800.00 MHz 2: 1000.00 MHz 3: 800.00 MHz 4: 800.00 MHz
Graphics: Card: Intel 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller
X.Org: 1.15.1 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) Resolution: 1366×768@60.0hz
GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Sandybridge Mobile GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 10.3.0
Audio: Card: Intel 6 Series/C200 Series Family High Definition Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ver: k3.13.0-45-generic
Network: Card-1: Qualcomm Atheros AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) driver: ath9k
IF: wlan0 state: up mac:
Card-2: Realtek RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller driver: r8169
IF: eth0 state: down mac:
Drives: HDD Total Size: 500.1GB (52.5% used) 1: id: /dev/sda model: ST9500325AS size: 500.1GB
Partition: ID: / size: 455G used: 245G (57%) fs: ext4 ID: /boot size: 236M used: 159M (72%) fs: ext2
ID: swap-1 size: 4.19GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap
RAID: No RAID devices detected – /proc/mdstat and md_mod kernel raid module present
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 64.5C mobo: N/A
Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: N/A
Info: Processes: 186 Uptime: 6:52 Memory: 1547.2/3861.3MB Client: Shell (bash)
inxi
: 1.9.17就像上面你看到的那样,inxi
显示出了完整的硬件详情信息。
更多的细节可以参考 man 手册。
man inxi
结论
你在寻找一个可以显示完整的系统和硬件详情信息的简单工具吗?那么不用再找了,inxi
会提供你所需要的。并且,它还是在你系统默认的软件仓库中的轻量级工具。你还想要更多东西吗?试一试它,你不会失望。
欢呼吧!
正文完
星哥说事-微信公众号
![post-qrcode](https://www.xgss.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/二维码-微信公众号256x256.jpg)