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| 导读 | 今天来给大家介绍一下 linux 制作 yum 仓库的方法 |
yum 仓库配置文件
# 仓库名
[base]
# 仓库描述
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
# 仓库地址
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
# 检测签名机制（1：开启检测 0：关闭检测）gpgcheck=1
# 签名机制秘钥地址
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7yum 仓库类型
# 1. 远程仓库
http:// 端口：80
https:// 端口：443
ftp:// 端口：21# 2. 本地仓库
file:// 没有端口（本地协议）# 协议：http:// https:// ftp:// file://
http:// 端口：80
https:// 端口：443
ftp:// 端口：21
file:// 没有端口（本地协议）
本地 yum 仓库（file://）
# 先决条件
1）创建仓库的命令
- createrepo2）还要有 rpm 包
- 网站获取
- 镜像获取
- yum 源获取 3）yum 源的配置文件
# 1. 安装创建仓库的命令
[root@localhost ]# yum install -y createrepo# 2. 通过镜像，获取 rpm 包
# 1）挂载镜像
[root@localhost]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only# 2）创建一个仓库目录
[root@localhost ]# mkdir /local_yum_repo# 3）拷贝 rpm 包到仓库目录中
[root@localhost]# cp /mnt/Packages/*.rpm /local_yum_repo/# 4）先把仓库变成目录
[root@localhost ]# createrepo /local_yum_repo/
Spawning worker 0 with 4070 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
# 5) 检查是否把目录变成了仓库
[root@localhost]# ll -d /local_yum_repo/
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 225280 Apr 25 17:28 /local_yum_repo/# 6）压缩其他 yum 源
[root@localhost ]# gzip -r /etc/yum.repos.d/# 7）手写 yum 源配置文件（必须以 repo 结尾）
# 仓库名
[zxw_local]
# 仓库描述
name=Local Pepository By zxw
# 仓库地址
baseurl=file:///local_yum_repo
#关闭签名检测机制
gpgcheck=0
#开启仓库
enabled=1# 8）使用 yum 源
[root@localhost]# yum repolist all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
repo id repo name status
zxw_local Local Pepository By zxw enabled: 4,070
repolist: 4,070 远程 yum 仓库
# 1. 先决条件
1）创建仓库的命令
- createrepo2）还要有 rpm 包
- 网站获取
- 镜像获取
- yum 源获取 3）yum 源的配置文件
# 1. 安装创建仓库的命令
[root@localhost ]# yum install -y createrepo# 2. 通过镜像，获取 rpm 包
## 1）挂载镜像
[root@localhost]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only## 2）安装安装 vsftpd 服务
[root@localhost ]# yum install -y vsftpd## 3）启动服务
[root@localhost]# systemctl start vsftpd## 4）检查端口
如果没有命令 net-tools 就安装一个
[root@localhost ]# yum install -y net-tools
[root@localhost ]# netstat -lntup
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 941/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1107/master
tcp6 0 0 :::21 :::* LISTEN 11416/vsftpd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 941/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1107/master
[root@localhost ]# netstat -lntup|grep vsftpd
tcp6 0 0 :::21 :::* LISTEN 11416/vsftpd ## 5）打开浏览器访问：ftp://10.0.0.105
ftp://ID## 6）关闭防火墙
[root@localhost]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ]# setenforce 0## 7) 创建仓库目录
[root@localhost]# mkdir /var/ftp/pub/{base,epel}
[root@localhost ]# ll /var/ftp/pub/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 25 18:27 base
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 25 18:27 epel
## 8）拷贝 rpm 包到 base 目录下（我就随便弄了俩，这里只是示范）
[root@localhost pub]# cp /mnt/Packages/zip-3.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm ./base/
[root@localhost pub]# cp /mnt/Packages/tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm ./base/
[root@localhost pub]# ll base/
total 308
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 47508 Apr 25 18:42 tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 266160 Apr 25 18:38 zip-3.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm## 9）下载 rpm 包到 epel 源
[root@localhost pub]# cd epel/
[root@localhost epel]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/h/hdf5-1.8.12-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost epel]# ll
total 1644
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1682124 Sep 16 2021 hdf5-1.8.12-13.el7.x86_64.rpm## 10）分别把这两个目录做成仓库
[root@localhost]# createrepo /var/ftp/pub/base/
Spawning worker 0 with 2 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
[root@localhost ]# createrepo /var/ftp/pub/epel/
Spawning worker 0 with 1 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
[root@localhost ]# ll /var/ftp/pub/base/
total 312
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 25 19:16 repodata
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 47508 Apr 25 18:42 tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 266160 Apr 25 18:38 zip-3.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ]# ll /var/ftp/pub/epel/
total 1648
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1682124 Sep 16 2021 hdf5-1.8.12-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 25 19:17 repodata
## 11）在其他机器上手写 repo 配置文件
[root@zxw]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/base_epel.repo
[zxw_base]
name=wode base cangku
baseurl=ftp://10.0.0.105/pub/base/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[zxw_epel]
name=wode epel cangku
baseurl=ftp://10.0.0.105/pub/epel
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
# 12）检查 yum 仓库
[root@zxw ]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
repo id repo name status
zxw_base wode base cangku 2
zxw_epel wode epel cangku 1
repolist: 3
# 13）使用 yum 安装
[root@zxw ]# yum install -y tree
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tree.x86_64 0:1.6.0-10.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================
Installing:
tree x86_64 1.6.0-10.el7 zxw_base 46 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 46 k
Installed size: 87 k
Downloading packages:
tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 46 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
tree.x86_64 0:1.6.0-10.el7
Complete!
[root@zxw ~]# tree
.
├── 1.TXT
└── 2.TXT
0 directories, 2 files
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