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为了保证一个纯净的环境,我重新安装了一台 CentOS 系统
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.23]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 6.3 (Final)
Release: 6.3
Codename: Final
在安装玩系统之后,首先需要搭建 yum 源,centos 的网络 yum 源是非常简单的,甚至不需要你修改任何配置,只要安装一个小软件,rpm -ivh epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
然后 yum 就可以使用了
第一部分 apache 的安装
由于在编译 apache 的时候,需要用到一些插件,所以我们需要提前安装
yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncursers-devel zlib2-zip -y
apache 的编译安装很简单,但是我们需要安装一些包便于 apache 功能的扩展
1、apr-1.4.6.tar.gz 的安装
[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/lamp/
[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]# pwd
/usr/src/lamp/apr-1.4.6
[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]# ./configure –enable-threads –disable-ipv6 –with-devrandowm=/dev/random && make && make install
2、libiconv-1.13.tar.gz 的安装
[root@localhost libiconv-1.13]# ./configure –enable-static && make && make install
3、apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz 的安装
[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/lamp/
[root@localhost apr-iconv-1.2.1]# ./configure –with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@localhost lamp]# make && make install
[root@localhost apr-iconv-1.2.1]# ln -s /usr/src/lamp/apr-iconv-1.2.1/lib/libapriconv-1.la /usr/src/lamp/apr-iconv-12.1/lib/libapriconv.la
4、安装 openssl nss-devel
[root@localhost lamp]# yum install openssl* nss-devel -y
5、安装 apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz -C /us
r/src/lamp/
[root@localhost apr-util-1.4.1]# ./configure –with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config –with-apr-iconv=./apr-iconv –with-openssl=/usr –with-nss=/usr –with-MySQL=/usr/local/mysql –with-iconv=/usr/local && make && make install
6、安装两个 rpm 包
libzip-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm
libzip-devel-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm
[root@localhost lamp]# rpm -ivh libzip-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libzip-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing… ########################################### [100%]
1:libzip ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost lamp]# rpm -ivh libzip-devel-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libzip-devel-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 192a7d7d: NOKEY
Preparing… ########################################### [100%]
1:libzip-devel ########################################### [100%]
更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容 :http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-10/92073p2.htm
参考阅读 :
在 Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 上安装 ownCloud 4.0.6 平台 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-08/68297.htm
CentOS 6.2 下安装 ownCloud 4.0 图解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/80994.htm
Ubuntu 12.04 下使用 ownCloud 搭建私人存储云 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/89380.htm
7、安装 pcre-7.9.tar.gz
[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf pcre-7.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/lamp/
[root@localhost pcre-7.9]# ./configure –enable-utf8 –enable-rebuild-chartables –enable-newline-is-any –enable-pcregrep-libz –enable-pcregrep-libbz2
make && make install
8、安装 httpd–2.2.23.tar.gz
[root@localhost softs]# tar xf httpd–2.2.23.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost softs]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.23/
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.23]# ./configure –enable-modules=all –enable-mods-shared=all –enable-cache –enable-disk-cache –enable-dumpio –enable-echo –enable-example –enable-logio –enable-mime-magic –enable-expires –enable-headers –enable-unique-id –enable-proxy –enable-proxy-balancer –enable-proxy-http –enable-proxy-ajp –enable-proxy-connect –enable-ssl –enable-static-ab –enable-http –enable-info –enable-cgi –enable-vhost-alias –enable-so –enable-rewrite –with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/bin/apr-1-config –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-httpd/bin/apu-1-config –with-pcre=/usr/local –with-ssl=/usr –with-mpm=prefork
9、修改 apache 配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 指定 DocumentRoot 和允许访问
将 第 195 行的目录路径也改为 /var/www <Directory “/var/www”>
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/www /var/log/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R daemon.daemon /var/www /var/log/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/apache start
[root@localhost htdocs]# mv /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.html /var/www/ —— 将 apache 默认路径下的 index.html 移动到指定的 DocumentRoot 下面
浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1/
It works!
[root@localhost extra]# vi httpd-vhosts.conf ## 增加一台虚拟主机
ServerAdmin owncloud@localhost
DocumentRoot “/var/www/owncloud”
ServerName test.owncloud.com
ErrorLog “/var/log/httpd/owncloud.error.log”
CustomLog “/var/log/httpd/owncloud-access_log” common
</VirtualHost>
useradd mysql
mkdir /var/log/mysqld
mkdir /var/run/mysqld
mkdir /database
chown mysql.mysql -R /var/log/mysqld /var/run/mysqld /database
2、下载软件并解压编译安装
下载地址 http://yun.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=933310467&uk=2819702030&third=0
[root@localhost softs]# tar xf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost softs]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.6.10/
3、这里需要 cmake 安装
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.10]# cmake -DCMAKE_ISTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/datadir -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql5.sock -DWITH_DEBUG=ON -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=ALL -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
4、通过对比可以看出,在 cmake 前后的差异还是蛮大的,接下来 make
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.10]# make
5、make 这一步比较慢,需要多等一下,下一步就是 make install
make install 完成后,接下来就是对 mysql 进行配置
为了保证一个纯净的环境,我重新安装了一台 CentOS 系统
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.23]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 6.3 (Final)
Release: 6.3
Codename: Final
在安装玩系统之后,首先需要搭建 yum 源,centos 的网络 yum 源是非常简单的,甚至不需要你修改任何配置,只要安装一个小软件,rpm -ivh epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
然后 yum 就可以使用了
第一部分 apache 的安装
由于在编译 apache 的时候,需要用到一些插件,所以我们需要提前安装
yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncursers-devel zlib2-zip -y
apache 的编译安装很简单,但是我们需要安装一些包便于 apache 功能的扩展
1、apr-1.4.6.tar.gz 的安装
[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/lamp/
[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]# pwd
/usr/src/lamp/apr-1.4.6
[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]# ./configure –enable-threads –disable-ipv6 –with-devrandowm=/dev/random && make && make install
2、libiconv-1.13.tar.gz 的安装
[root@localhost libiconv-1.13]# ./configure –enable-static && make && make install
3、apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz 的安装
[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/lamp/
[root@localhost apr-iconv-1.2.1]# ./configure –with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@localhost lamp]# make && make install
[root@localhost apr-iconv-1.2.1]# ln -s /usr/src/lamp/apr-iconv-1.2.1/lib/libapriconv-1.la /usr/src/lamp/apr-iconv-12.1/lib/libapriconv.la
4、安装 openssl nss-devel
[root@localhost lamp]# yum install openssl* nss-devel -y
5、安装 apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz -C /us
r/src/lamp/
[root@localhost apr-util-1.4.1]# ./configure –with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config –with-apr-iconv=./apr-iconv –with-openssl=/usr –with-nss=/usr –with-MySQL=/usr/local/mysql –with-iconv=/usr/local && make && make install
6、安装两个 rpm 包
libzip-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm
libzip-devel-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm
[root@localhost lamp]# rpm -ivh libzip-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libzip-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing… ########################################### [100%]
1:libzip ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost lamp]# rpm -ivh libzip-devel-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libzip-devel-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 192a7d7d: NOKEY
Preparing… ########################################### [100%]
1:libzip-devel ########################################### [100%]
更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容 :http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-10/92073p2.htm
参考阅读 :
在 Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 上安装 ownCloud 4.0.6 平台 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-08/68297.htm
CentOS 6.2 下安装 ownCloud 4.0 图解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/80994.htm
Ubuntu 12.04 下使用 ownCloud 搭建私人存储云 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/89380.htm
6、对 MySQL 的初始化操作
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/database –user=mysql
2013-10-28 04:13:57 13176 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-10-28 04:13:57 13176 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown…
2013-10-28 04:13:58 13176 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK
Filling help tables…2013-10-28 04:13:58 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use –explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-10-28 04:13:58 7f78a8ba0720 InnoDB: !!!!!!!! UNIV_DEBUG switched on !!!!!!!!!
2013-10-28 04:13:58 7f78a8ba0720 InnoDB: !!!!!!!! UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG switched on !!!!!!!!!
2013-10-28 04:13:58 13199 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
…………………………
2013-10-28 04:14:00 13199 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown…
2013-10-28 04:14:01 13199 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
两个 OK 表示成功
7、修改 mysql 的几个配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost etc]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir etc
[root@localhost mysql]# cd etc/
[root@localhost etc]# vi my.cnf ———– 主配置文件的修改
[root@localhost etc]# cat my.cnf | grep -v ^# | grep -v ^$
[mysqld]
log_bin=myql-bin
log-bin-index=mysql-bin.index
log-error=/var/log/mysqld/error.log
general_log=1
general_log_file=/var/log/mysqld/mysql.log
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /database
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysql5.socket
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
[root@localhost etc]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql5
开始尝试启动 mysql
[root@localhost mysqld]# /etc/init.d/mysql5 restart
MySQL server PID file could not be found! [FAILED]
Starting MySQL.. [OK]
mysql 到此安装完成
##############################################################
第三部分 php 的安装
1、下载软件并安装
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel -y libcurl libcurl-devel openssl openssl-devel
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# ./configure –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –disable-ipv6 –with-libxml-dir=/usr –with-openssl=/usr –with-zlib=/usr –with-bz2=/usr –with-curl=/usr –enable-ftp –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysqld/mysql5.socket –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
这里报了一个错误
checking for X509_free in -lcrypto… yes
checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s libraries
解决方法:
安装 opensslyum install openssl openssl-devel(如果没有安装的话)
建立软链接
ln -s /usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib/
2、make && make install
3、测试 php 是否安装成功
[root@localhost www]# vi index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
页面访问 http://127.0.0.1/index.php
##############################################
第四部分 owncloud 的安装
1、下载并解压
[root@localhost softs]# tar xf owncloud-5.0.0.tar.bz2 -C /var/www/
[root@localhost conf]# chown -R daemon.daemon /var/www/
2、接下来页面访问 http://192.168.254.153/owncloud/index.php
可以看到返回的错误就是 php 少了三个模块功能的扩展(zip,mb,GD)
3、所以接下来就要给 php 打三个补丁
首先我做个 gd 的扩展
[root@localhost gd]# pwd
/usr/src/php-5.3.27/ext/gd
[root@localhost gd]# yum install gd-devel ——–GD 的开发扩展包
[root@localhost gd]# ls
config.m4 CREDITS gdcache.c gd_ctx.c libgd tests
config.w32 gd.c gdcache.h gd.dsp php_gd.h
[root@localhost gd]# /usr/local/bin/phpize ## 生成 gd 模块
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20090626
Zend Module Api No: 20090626
Zend Extension Api No: 220090626
通过对比,发现多了可以编译的参数,所以接下来进行编译安装
[root@localhost gd]# ./configure && make && make install 最后返回了下面两行
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/
接下来修改 php 配置文件
[root@localhost gd]# cd modules/
[root@localhost modules]# ls
gd.so
生成一个 gd.so 的库文件,需要加到 php.ini 的扩展中, 然后需要在 /usr/local/lib/php.ini 文件中加下面两行
vi /usr/loca/lib/php.ini
extension_dir=”/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/”
extension=gd.so
重启 apache 服务即可
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/apache restart
现在 gd 模块安装成功了,接下来只是简单介绍一下另外两个模块的扩展,首先是 zip 模块
[root@localhost zip]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.27/ext/zip
[root@localhost zip]# /usr/local/bin/phpize
[root@localhost zip]# ./configure && make
[root@localhost zip]# make install
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
[root@localhost zip]# ls modules/
zip.so
[root@localhost zip]# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
增加一行 extension=zip.so
最后是 mb 模块的扩展
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.27/ext/mbstring/
[root@localhost mbstring]# /usr/local/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20090626
Zend Module Api No: 20090626
Zend Extension Api No: 220090626
[root@localhost mbstring]# ./configure && make && make install
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/
[root@localhost mbstring]# ls modules/
mbstring.so
[root@localhost mbstring]# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
在增加一行 extension=mbstring.so
这里总共增加了四行扩展
重启 apache 服务,然后刷新页面
[root@localhost mbstring]# service apache restart
4、从图中也可以看出,owncloud 报了新的错误
Security Warning
Your data directory and files are probably accessible from the internet because the .htaccess file does not work.
For information how to properly configure your server, please see the documentation.
解决这个问题,只需要在我建立的虚拟主机中增加
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin owncloud@localhost
DocumentRoot “/var/www/owncloud”
<Directory /var/www/owncloud>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ServerName test.owncloud.com
ErrorLog “/var/log/httpd/owncloud.error.log”
CustomLog “/var/log/httpd/owncloud-access_log” common
</VirtualHost>
然后重启 apache 服务
5、建立管理员账户,然后登陆
注意:这里强烈建议使用 firefox 访问,我之前使用 360 访问,发现有问题,而且页面格式排版都有问题,但是日志不报错。
至此,owncloud 结束,如果本文中有任何错误请大家指正!