SSH密码验证绕过

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导读	经常我们使用脚本登入服务器的时候，如果使用 ssh 命令，经常会提示密码输入，我们不得不手动输入密码，因为 ssh 没有密码的选项。为了能绕过交互式验证，我们使用 sshpass 命令解决这个问题：

SSH 密码验证绕过

1. 安装

➜  Desktop sudo yum install sshpass
[sudo] password for xuyaowen: 
Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:22 ago on Mon 02 Jul 2018 11:25:32 AM CST.
Package sshpass-1.06-5.fc28.x86_64 is already installed, skipping.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!

检查是否安装

[root@yaowenxu Desktop]# rpm -qa sshpass
sshpass-1.06-5.fc28.x86_64

2. 查看 sshpass 命令帮助, 也可以使用 man sshpass

View Code

[root@yaowenxu Desktop]# sshpass
Usage: sshpass [-f|-d|-p|-e] [-hV] command parameters
   -f filename   Take password to use from file
   -d number     Use number as file descriptor for getting password
   -p password   Provide password as argument (security unwise)
   -e            Password is passed as env-var "SSHPASS"
   With no parameters - password will be taken from stdin

   -P prompt     Which string should sshpass search for to detect a password prompt
   -v            Be verbose about what you're doing
   -h            Show help (this screen)
   -V            Print version information
At most one of -f, -d, -p or -e should be used

3. 使用密码验证登录

➜  ~ sshpass -p 123 ssh root@10.66.65.15

4. ssh 第一次登录提示问题使用：

ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no

来解决

➜  Desktop sshpass  -p 123 ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no root@10.66.8.142
Warning: Permanently added '10.66.8.142' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Mon Jul  2 10:51:29 2018

5. 优缺点

优点：快速，便捷

缺点：密码明文暴露，可以使用 history 命令查找到