Ubuntu 14.10下源码编译安装Nginx 1.8.0

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1、更新系统 Ubuntu Server 14.10

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

2、安装 nginx 的依赖包 zlib pcre openssl（可以源码安装也可以直接系统安装）

sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev libssl-dev build-essential

3、下载 openssl 源码包

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2a.tar.gz

sudo tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2a.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

cd /usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2a/

sudo ./config

sudo make && sudo make install

4、下载 nginx 源码包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

sudo tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.8.0

sudo ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-openssl=/usr/include/openssl

sudo make && sudo make install

5、配置 nginx 开机服务。

默认这么安装好以后每次检查配置、重启之类的操作略麻烦，所以我们模仿 Ubuntu 14.04 官方源，给系统设置个 nginx 服务，方便我们检查配置、启动重启关闭 Nginx 以及开机自动启动 Nginx

sudo vim /etc/init.d/nginx

插入如下内容：

#!/bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx

# Include nginx defaults if available
if [-f /etc/default/nginx]; then
. /etc/default/nginx
fi

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

set -e

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

test_nginx_config() {
if $DAEMON -t $DAEMON_OPTS >/dev/null 2>&1; then
return 0
else
$DAEMON -t $DAEMON_OPTS
return $?
fi
}

case “$1” in
start)
echo -n “Starting $DESC: “
test_nginx_config
# Check if the ULIMIT is set in /etc/default/nginx
if [-n “$ULIMIT”]; then
# Set the ulimits
ulimit $ULIMIT
fi
start-stop-daemon –start –quiet –pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid \
–exec $DAEMON — $DAEMON_OPTS || true
echo “$NAME.”
;;

stop)
echo -n “Stopping $DESC: “
start-stop-daemon –stop –quiet –pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid \
–exec $DAEMON || true
echo “$NAME.”
;;

restart|force-reload)
echo -n “Restarting $DESC: “
start-stop-daemon –stop –quiet –pidfile \
/var/run/$NAME.pid –exec $DAEMON || true
sleep 1
test_nginx_config
# Check if the ULIMIT is set in /etc/default/nginx
if [-n “$ULIMIT”]; then
# Set the ulimits
ulimit $ULIMIT
fi
start-stop-daemon –start –quiet –pidfile \
/var/run/$NAME.pid –exec $DAEMON — $DAEMON_OPTS || true
echo “$NAME.”
;;

reload)
echo -n “Reloading $DESC configuration: “
test_nginx_config
start-stop-daemon –stop –signal HUP –quiet –pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid \
–exec $DAEMON || true
echo “$NAME.”
;;

configtest|testconfig)
echo -n “Testing $DESC configuration: “
if test_nginx_config; then
echo “$NAME.”
else
exit $?
fi
;;

status)
status_of_proc -p /var/run/$NAME.pid “$DAEMON” nginx && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
*)
echo “Usage: $NAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest}” >&2
exit 1
;;
esac

exit 0

注意要设置好 nginx 的启动路径 DAEMON=/usr/sbin/nginx

6、设置文件权限并增加到系统服务

sudo chmod +x ./nginx

sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults

7、启动 nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx

CentOS 6.2 实战部署 Nginx+MySQL+PHP http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/90020.htm

使用 Nginx 搭建 WEB 服务器 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89768.htm

搭建基于 Linux6.3+Nginx1.2+PHP5+MySQL5.5 的 Web 服务器全过程 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89692.htm

CentOS 6.3 下 Nginx 性能调优 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89656.htm

CentOS 6.3 下配置 Nginx 加载 ngx_pagespeed 模块 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89657.htm