Nginx+Tomcat+SSL免费证书配置

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0. 说明

本文说描述的方式是用 nginx 的 443 重定向到 tomcat 的 8443，nginx 的 80 端口重定到 tomcat 的 8080；

1.nginx 安装

可以参考我前面的文章：Linux tar 包安装 Nginx ; http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-06/119250.htm

不过这篇文章中，我们编译的时候没有带 ssl 模块，因此需要重新编译安装

需要在安装时带上 ssl 模块的选项

完成命令如下：

#./configure –with-http_ssl_module

当然你可以用以下命令查看所有的编译选项

#./configure –help

2.nginx 生成免费证书

# cd /opt/nginx/sslkey/
# openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024
# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
# cp server.key server.key.org
# openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key
# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt

3.tomcat 配置
server.xml

我的 tomcat 证书是重新在生成的：（当前用户路径下）

#keytool -v -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keystore .keystore -validity 36500

当然你也可以指定目录

#keytool -v -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keystore /opt/tomcat/sslkey/server.keystore -validity 36500

当然你也可以在项目的 web.xml 中配置某个重要模块强制使用 https, 其他的模块正常走 http

web.xml

<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>services</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/login/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<user-data-constraint>
<transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
</user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>

以上配置规定路径带 login 的全部走 https

4.nginx 配置

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘
# ‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
# ‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

gzip on;

upstream tomcat8080 {
server localhost:8080 weight=10;
}

upstream tomcat8443 {
server localhost:8443 weight=10;
}

server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://tomcat8080;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root
# concurs with nginx’s one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

# HTTPS server

server {
listen 443;
server_name localhost;

ssl on;
ssl_certificate /opt/nginx/sslkey/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /opt/nginx/sslkey/server.key;

ssl_session_timeout 5m;

ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

location / {
proxy_pass https://tomcat8443;
proxy_set_header Host $host:443;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
}

CentOS 6.2 实战部署 Nginx+MySQL+PHP http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/90020.htm

使用 Nginx 搭建 WEB 服务器 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89768.htm

搭建基于 Linux6.3+Nginx1.2+PHP5+MySQL5.5 的 Web 服务器全过程 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89692.htm

CentOS 6.3 下 Nginx 性能调优 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89656.htm

CentOS 6.3 下配置 Nginx 加载 ngx_pagespeed 模块 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89657.htm

CentOS 6.4 安装配置 Nginx+Pcre+php-fpm http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/88984.htm

Nginx 安装配置使用详细笔记 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104499.htm

Nginx 日志过滤使用 ngx_log_if 不记录特定日志 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104686.htm

Nginx 的详细介绍 ：请点这里
Nginx 的下载地址 ：请点这里

本文永久更新链接地址 ：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-06/119249.htm

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