CentOS 6.5 搭建PHP环境(Nginx+MariaDB+PHP7)

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分享下 CentOS 6.5 搭建 PHP 环境 (Nginx+MariaDB+PHP7) 的心得笔记，有什么不对的地方，还请各位大大指出。

1.mariaDb

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos5-x86
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
# 启动 MariaDB
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start

通过在创建 MariaDB.repo，可以实现 yum 安装

对应不同 linux 版本配置文件，和详细方法可以参考下面链接

https://mariadb.com/kb/zh-cn/installing-mariadb-with-yum/

https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=opencas

2.nginx

# 此命令可以一键安装开发工具包
yum -y groupinstall “Development Tools” “Development Libraries”

#创建 www 组与 www 用户
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www

# 安装 Nginx

tar zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz/
./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module
make && make install

#启动 Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#测试配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

还可以通过 service 命令来操作 nginx 服务, 如下

1. 先创建一个文件，里面写入以下 shell 脚本如：

进入编辑模式并复制以下内容：查看 nginx.shell 文件

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: – 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it’s not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0
prog=”nginx”

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[${NETWORKING} = “no” ] && exit 0

[-x $nginxd] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {

if [-e $nginx_pid];then
echo “nginx already running….”
exit 1
fi

echo -n $”Starting $prog: “
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[$RETVAL = 0] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $”Stopping $prog: “
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[$RETVAL = 0] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}

# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {

echo -n $”Reloading $prog: “
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo

}

# See how we were called.
case “$1” in
start)
start
;;

stop)
stop
;;

reload)
reload
;;

restart)
stop
start
;;

status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $”Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}”
exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

2. 把这个文件复制到 /etc/init.d 目录下

#cp ./nginx /etc/init.d

3. 修改这个文件为可执行的权限

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

4. 把这个可执行文件加到服务服务中去

#chkconfig –add nginx

之后就可以使用 service 命令来管理了！

3.php

# 安装前先更新所需要的模块
# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql pcre-devel
# wget https://downloads.php.net/~ab/php-7.0.0RC1.tar.gz
# tar zxvf php-7.0.0RC1.tar.gz
# cd php-7.0.0RC1
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php \
–with-curl \
–with-freetype-dir \
–with-gd \
–with-gettext \
–with-iconv-dir \
–with-kerberos \
–with-libdir=lib64 \
–with-libxml-dir \
–with-mysqli \
–with-openssl \
–with-pcre-regex \
–with-pdo-mysql \
–with-pdo-sqlite \
–with-pear \
–with-png-dir \
–with-xmlrpc \
–with-xsl \
–with-zlib \
–enable-fpm \
–enable-bcmath \
–enable-libxml \
–enable-inline-optimization \
–enable-gd-native-ttf \
–enable-mbregex \
–enable-mbstring \
–enable-opcache \
–enable-pcntl \
–enable-shmop \
–enable-soap \
–enable-sockets \
–enable-sysvsem \
–enable-xml \
–enable-zip

# 编译安装
# make && make install

# 配置文件
# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# 启动
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# 查看是否启动
ps aux | grep php

修改 nginx 配置, 监听 *.php 的文件

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

简单配置如下:

user www www;

worker_processes 10;

#error_log /data/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
{
use epoll;

worker_connections 51200;
}

http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#charset gbk;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
#client_max_body_size 8m;

server_tokens off;

expires 1h;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;

error_page 404 /404.jpg;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 20;
fastcgi_send_timeout 30;
fastcgi_read_timeout 120;
fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;
fastcgi_buffers 8 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_path /dev/shm;

gzip on;
gzip_min_length 2048;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/xml application/x-javascript ;

log_format access ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
‘”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for’;

server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}

#rewrite index.php/^(.*)$ idex.php?s=/$1 last ;

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}

################# include ###################

# include block_ips.conf ;
# include vhost/*.conf ;

# 强制域名访问对应域名的 conf
# server {
# listen 80 default ;
# server_name _;
# return 404;
# }
}

最后 phpinfo(), 成功。

CentOS 6.5 搭建 PHP 环境(Nginx+MariaDB+PHP7)