基于CentOS 6.7搭建LAMP（httpd-2.4.18+mysql-5.5.47+php-5.6.16）环境

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首先确保系统可以联网。设置 IP 地址以及虚拟机安装 linux 在此略过。本文采用 CentOS 6.7 64 位 minimal 版、php5.6.16、httpd-2.4.18、MySQL-5.5.47 版搭建 lamp 环境。默认设置软件下载目录 /usr/local/src，软件安装目录 /app/local/ 下，安装顺序是 apache→mysql→php。

通过搜狐镜像获取 apache、mysql、php

搜狐镜像：http://mirrors.sohu.com/

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz# 若是提示没有 wget 命令则 yum -y install wget

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.47.tar.gz

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.12.tar.bz2

wget http://www.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

wget http://www.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.tar.gz

wget http://xmlsoft.org/sources/libxml2-2.7.4.tar.gz

wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

wget ftp://ftp.cn.debian.org/gentoo/distfiles/zlib-1.2.5.1.tar.gz

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng12/1.2.56/libpng-1.2.56.tar.xz

wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype/files/freetype2/2.4.12/freetype-2.4.12.tar.bz2

wget https://github.com/libgd/libgd/archive/gd-2.1.1.tar.gz

wget http://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.53.tar.gz

wget https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases/download/gd-2.1.1/libgd-2.1.1.tar.bz2

wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.3.tar.gz

首先安装相应的库文件：
yum -y install xz libXpm-devel lua-devel libxslt-devel gcc gcc-c++libjpeg libjpeg-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

新建相应的目录和用户和用户组：

mkdir -p /app/local/{php,apache,mysql,data}
groupadd -g 500 www
useradd -u 500 -g 500 -G 500 -s /sbin/nologin www

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false

#cd /usr/local/src/

#tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

#cd apr-1.5.2

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr

报错提示：cannot remove `libtoolT’: No such file or directory，

解决办法：编辑 configure 文件，查找 $RM “$cfgfile” 这个地方，用 #注释掉，然后就可以了

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr

#make && make install

#cd ../

#tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

#cd apr-util-1.5.4

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

#make && make install

#cd../

#tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz

#cd pcre-8.10

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre

#make && make install

#cd ../

安装 Apache

#tar zxvf httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz

#cd httpd-2.4.18

#./configure –prefix=/app/local/apache –enable-mods-shared=all –enable-so –enable-proxy-ajp –enable-rewrite –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util –with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

#make && make install

#cd ../

#chown -R www:www /app/local/apache/htdocs/

#chmod 755 /app/local/apache/htdocs/

先配置一下 httpd.conf
找到;ServerName www.example.com:80
改为 ServerName localhost:80
#/app/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start

在浏览器下输入 ip 地址查看 apache 是否成功启动

如果没有的话可能是 selinux 和防火墙没有做相应设置

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

在端口 22 下一行加入 80 3306 端口配置（分别是 apache 和 mysql 的端口）

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

：wq 保存退出

service iptables restart #重启防火墙使配置生效

然后在关闭 selinux

vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

改为 SELINUX=disabled

：wq# 保存退出

setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

然后安装 mysql, 首先安装 cmake

#tar zxvf cmake-3.1.3.tar.gz

#cd cmake-3.1.3

#./configure

#make && make install

#cd ../

#tar zxvf mysql-5.5.47.tar.gz

#cd mysql-5.5.47

#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/app/local/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc

#make && make install

#cd ../

#chown -R mysql:mysql /app/local/data

# cp /app/local/mysql/support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#ln -s /app/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#cd /app/local/mysql/

#./scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/app/local/mysql –datadir=/app/local/data

#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

#chkconfig mysql on

#service mysql start

#cd /usr/local/src

最后安装 php

#tar zxvf libxml2-2.7.4.tar.gz

#cd libxml2-2.7.4

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

报错提示：cannot remove `libtoolT’: No such file or directory，

解决办法：编辑 configure 文件，查找 $RM “$cfgfile” 这个地方，用 #注释掉，然后就可以了

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

#make && make install

#cd ../

#tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

#cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

#make && make install

#cd ../

#tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

#cd zlib-1.2.8

#./configure

#make && make install

#cd ../

#xz -d libpng-1.2.56.tar.xz

#tar -xvf libpng-1.2.56.tar

#cd libpng-1.2.56

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng

#make && make install

#cd ../

#mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/{bin,lib,include,man}

#mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

#tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

#cd jpeg-9b/

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ –enable-shared –enable-static

#make && make install

#cd ../

#tar jxvf freetype-2.4.12.tar.bz2

#cd freetype-2.4.12

#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/freetype

#make && make install

#cd ../

#tar zxvf autoconf-2.53.tar.gz

#cd autoconf-2.53

#./configure

#make && make install

#cd ../

#tar jxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.bz2

#cd libgd-2.1.1

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gd2 –with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib –with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 –with-png=/usr/local/libpng –with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

#make && make install

#cd ../

#tar jxvf php-5.6.12.tar.bz2

#cd php-5.6.12

#./configure –prefix=/app/local/php –with-config-file-path=/app/local/php/etc –with-apxs2=/app/local/apache/bin/apxs –with-mysql –with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 –with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype –with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib –with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt –with-mysqli –with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 –enable-soap –enable-mbstring=all –enable-sockets

#make && make install

#cd ../

#cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.12/php.ini-production /app/local/php/etc/php.ini
#vi /app/local/php/etc/php.ini
找到;date.timezone
改为 date.timezone=PRC
保存退出
配置 apache 解析 php:
#vi /app/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

找到;ServerName www.example.com:80
改为 ServerName localhost:80
找到：AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在该行下面添加:AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
找到 DirectoryIndex index.html
改为：DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
找到 User daemon Group daemon
注释后添加：User www
Group www

找到：Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
修改为：Options FollowSymLinks
找到：AllowOverride None
修改为：AllowOverride All

equire all granted

最后保存退出 #/app/local/apache/bin/apachectl -t# 测试 httpd.conf 如果有错误，会有提示, 如果是正确的则显示为“Syntax OK”

#/app/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

#ps -ef|grep httpd

root 12130 1259 0 15:49 pts/0 00:00:00 grep httpd
root 23172 1 0 14:13 ? 00:00:00 /app/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
www 23173 23172 0 14:13 ? 00:00:02 /app/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
www 23174 23172 0 14:13 ? 00:00:02 /app/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
www 23175 23172 0 14:13 ? 00:00:02 /app/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start

说明已经启动
#vi /app/local/apache/htdocs/info.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

保存退出后在浏览器输入 ip 地址 /info.php 后检测是否成功

如图所示

基于 CentOS 6.7 搭建 LAMP（httpd-2.4.18+mysql-5.5.47+php-5.6.16）环境