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简介：
当下有许多的运维自动化工具 (配置管理)，例如：Ansible、SaltStack、Puppet、Fabric 等。
Ansible 一种集成 IT 系统的配置管理、应用部署、执行特定任务的开源平台，是 AnsibleWorks 公司名下的项目，该公司由 Cobbler 及 Func 的作者于 2012 年创建成立。
Ansible 基于 Python 语言实现，由 Paramiko 和 PyYAML 两个关键模块构建。
Ansible 特点：
>> 部署简单，只需在主控端部署 Ansible 环境，被控端无需做任何操作。
>> 默认使用 SSH（Secure Shell）协议对设备进行管理。
>> 主从集中化管理。
>> 配置简单、功能强大、扩展性强。
>> 支持 API 及自定义模块，可通过 Python 轻松扩展。
>> 通过 Playbooks 来定制强大的配置、状态管理。
>> 对云计算平台、大数据都有很好的支持。
>> 提供一个功能强大、操作性强的 Web 管理界面和 REST API 接口 —- AWX 平台。
Ansible 与 SaltStack
>> 最大的区别是 Ansible 无需在被监控主机部署任何客户端代理，默认通过 SSH 通道进行远程命令执行或下发配置。
>> 相同点是都具备功能强大、灵活的系统管理、状态配置，都使用 YAML 格式来描述配置，两者都提供丰富的模板及 API，对云计算平台、大数据都有很好的支持。
一、安装 Ansible
shell > yum -y install ansible二、配置 Ansible
shell > ls /etc/ansible # ansible.cfg 是 Ansible 工具的配置文件；hosts 用来配置被管理的机器；roles 是一个目录，playbook 将使用它
ansible.cfg hosts roles1、Ansible 管理机与被管理机做秘钥认证
shell > ssh-keygen # 生成秘钥
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
ea:11:72:ea:d2:d1:fa:1c:e0:df:4f:b0:98:31:be:fe root@localhost.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+--[RSA 2048]----+
| |
| |
| |
| |
| o.= S |
| ..*.B o |
| .ooB . . |
| ..o+ = . |
| ..oB.E.. |
+-----------------+
shell > ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub "-p 22 root@192.168.12.129" # 将公钥写入被管理机
The authenticity of host '192.168.12.129 (192.168.12.129)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is f0:9e:01:73:a4:bf:14:10:ac:46:a9:48:cd:c5:d8:1c.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.12.129' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.12.129's password:
Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh'-p 22 root@192.168.12.129'", and check in:
.ssh/authorized_keys
to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.2、hosts 文件添加被管理机
shell > > /etc/ansible/hosts
shell > vim /etc/ansible/hosts
[Client]
192.168.12.129三、测试 Ansible
shell > ansible Client -m ping # 操作 Client 组 (all 为操作 hosts 文件中所有主机)，-m 指定执行 ping 模块，下面是返回结果
192.168.12.129 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
# -i 指定 hosts 文件位置
# -u username 指定 SSH 连接的用户名
# -k 指定远程用户密码
# -f 指定并发数
# -s 如需要 root 权限执行时使用 (连接用户不是 root 时)
# -K -s 时，-K 输入 root 密码 四、附加
1、/etc/ansible/hosts 文件
## Ansible 定义主机、组规则的配置文件
shell > vim /etc/ansible/hosts
www.abc.com # 定义域名
192.168.1.100 # 定义 IP
192.168.1.150:37268 # 指定端口号
[WebServer] # 定义分组
192.168.1.10
192.168.1.20
192.168.1.30
[DBServer] # 定义多个分组
192.168.1.50
192.168.1.60
Monitor ansible_ssh_port=12378 ansible_ssh_host=192.168.1.200 # 定义别名
# ansible_ssh_host 连接目标主机的地址
# ansible_ssh_port 连接目标主机的端口，默认 22 时无需指定
# ansible_ssh_user 连接目标主机默认用户
# ansible_ssh_pass 连接目标主机默认用户密码
# ansible_ssh_connection 目标主机连接类型，可以是 local、ssh 或 paramiko
# ansible_ssh_private_key_file 连接目标主机的 ssh 私钥
# ansible_*_interpreter 指定采用非 Python 的其他脚本语言，如 Ruby、Perl 或其他类似 ansible_python_interpreter 解释器
[webservers] # 主机名支持正则描述
www[01:50].example.com
[dbservers]
db-[a:f].example.com2、Ansible 常用模块学习
shell > ansible-doc -l # 列出 Ansible 支持的模块
shell > ansible-doc ping # 查看该模块帮助信息 >> 远程命令模块（command / script / shell）
command 作为 Ansible 的默认模块，可以运行远程权限范围所有的 shell 命令，不支持管道符。
例：
shell > ansible Client -m command -a "free -m" # 查看 Client 分组主机内存使用情况 script 的功能是在远程主机执行主控端存储的 shell 脚本文件，相当于 scp + shell 组合。
例：
shell > ansible Client -m script -a "/home/test.sh 12 34" # 远程执行本地脚本 shell 的功能是执行远程主机上的 shell 脚本文件，支持管道符。
例：
shell > ansible Client -m shell -a "/home/test.sh" # 执行远程脚本 >> copy 模块（实现主控端向目标主机拷贝文件，类似于 scp 功能）
例：
shell > ansible Client -m copy -a "src=/home/test.sh desc=/tmp/ owner=root group=root mode=0755" # 向 Client 组中主机拷贝 test.sh 到 /tmp 下，属主、组为 root，权限为 0755>> stat 模块（获取远程文件状态信息，atime/ctime/mtime/md5/uid/gid 等信息）
例：
shell > ansible Client -m stat -a "path=/etc/syctl.conf">> get_url 模块（实现在远程主机下载指定 URL 到本地，支持 sha256sum 文件校验）
例：
shell > ansible Client -m get_utl -a "url=http://www.baidu.com dest=/tmp/index.html mode=0440 force=yes">> yum 模块（软件包管理）
例：
shell > ansible Client -m yum -a "name=curl state=latest">> cron 模块（远程主机 crontab 配置）
例：
shell > ansible Client -m cron -a "name='check dirs'hour='5,2'job='ls -alh > /dev/null'"效果：
#Ansible: check dirs
* 5,2 * * * ls -alh > /dev/null>> mount 模块（远程主机分区挂载）
例：
shell > ansible Client -m mount -a "name=/mnt/data src=/dev/sd0 fstype=ext4 opts=ro state=present">> service 模块（远程主机系统服务管理）
例：
shell > ansible Client -m service -a "name=nginx state=stoped"
shell > ansible Client -m service -a "name=nginx state=restarted"
shell > ansible Client -m service -a "name=nginx state=reloaded">> user 服务模块（远程主机用户管理）
例：
shell > ansible Client -m user -a "name=wang comment='user wang'"
shell > ansible Client -m user -a "name=wang state=absent remove=yes" # 添加删除用户 五、Ansible-playbook
# 使用 Ansible-playbook 可以完成一组复杂的动作，例如部署环境、搭建服务、修改配置等。
简单示例：
shell > vim /etc/ansible/playbook.yml # 将远程主机 IP 地址写入文件中保存
---
- hosts: Client
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: Save IP To info.txt
shell: "ifconfig eth0 | awk -F'[:]'+'/inet addr/{print $4}'> ~/info.txt"
# hosts 指定执行操作主机
# remote_user 指定执行用户
# tasks 指明有哪些动作
# name 动作描述
# shell 模块，后面为具体指令 
Playbook 实战：
一、目录结构
shell > cd /etc/ansible/ ; tree .
.
├── ansible.cfg
├── delete_zabbix_agent.yml
├── hosts
├── install_zabbix_agent.yml
└── roles
├── delete_zabbix_agent
│ ├── tasks
│ │ └── main.yml
│ └── vars
│ └── main.yml
└── install_zabbix_agent
├── files
│ └── zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
├── tasks
│ └── main.yml
├── templates
│ ├── zabbix_agentd
│ └── zabbix_agentd.conf
└── vars
└── main.yml
## ansible.cfg 此文件为 ansible 的主配置文件
## hosts 用于定义主机组
## roles 定义不同的角色
## install_zabbix_agent.yml 用于安装 zabbix_agent 的引导文件
## delete_zabbix_agent.yml 删除已安装的 zabbix_agent 的引导文件
└── install_zabbix_agent
├── files
│ └── zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
├── tasks
│ └── main.yml
├── templates
│ ├── zabbix_agentd
│ └── zabbix_agentd.conf
└── vars
└── main.yml
## 其中，install_zabbix_agent 为一个角色，用于安装 zabbix_agent
## file 目录：用于存放将要拷贝到远程主机的安装包等
## tasks 目录：将要执行的所有任务，如果比较复杂，可以单独定义不同的任务，最后在 main.yml 文件中引用即可
## templates 目录：模板目录，这里存放着一些可变的文件，即：每台主机上的这些文件中的内容都不完全相同
## vars 目录：用于存放变量
## 这是一个比较简单的结构，其实一个角色中还可以有 meta、handlers 等 二、Playbook 安装软件需要的步骤
1、定义 hosts（给哪些主机安装软件）
shell > vim /etc/ansible/hosts
[mini]
129.139.153.78:16283
155.139.190.94:125732、定义入口文件 install_zabbix_agent.yml
shell > vim /etc/ansible/install_zabbix_agent.yml
---
- hosts: mini
roles:
- install_zabbix_agent
## 可以看到将要安装的主机组为 mini 组，角色为 install_zabbix_agent3、定义角色 install_zabbix_agent
shell > tree /etc/ansible/roles/install_zabbix_agent/
├── files
│ └── zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
├── tasks
│ └── main.yml
├── templates
│ ├── zabbix_agentd
│ └── zabbix_agentd.conf
└── vars
└── main.yml
## 建立 files 目录，存放编译安装过的 zabbix_agent 目录的压缩文件，用于拷贝到远程主机
## 建立 tasks 目录，用于编写将要执行的任务
## 建立 templates 目录，用于存放可变的模板文件
## 建立 vars 目录，用于存放变量信息 shell > cat /etc/ansible/roles/install_zabbix_agent/tasks/main.yml
---
- name: Install Software
yum: name={{item}} state=latest
with_items:
- libcurl-devel
- name: Create Zabbix User
user: name={{zabbix_user}} state=present createhome=no shell=/sbin/nologin
- name: Copy Zabbix.tar.gz
copy: src=zabbix-{{zabbix_version}}.tar.gz dest={{zabbix_dir}}/src/zabbix-{{zabbix_version}}.tar.gz owner=root group=root
- name: Uncompression Zabbix.tar.gz
shell: tar zxf {{zabbix_dir}}/src/zabbix-{{zabbix_version}}.tar.gz -C {{zabbix_dir}}/
- name: Copy Zabbix Start Script
template: src=zabbix_agentd dest=/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd owner=root group=root mode=0755
- name: Copy Zabbix Config File
template: src=zabbix_agentd.conf dest={{zabbix_dir}}/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf owner={{zabbix_user}} group={{zabbix_user}} mode=0644
- name: Modify Zabbix Dir Permisson
file: path={{zabbix_dir}}/zabbix owner={{zabbix_user}} group={{zabbix_user}} mode=0755 recurse=yes
- name: Start Zabbix Service
shell: /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
- name: Add Boot Start Zabbix Service
shell: chkconfig --level 35 zabbix_agentd onshell > cat /etc/ansible/roles/install_zabbix_agent/vars/main.yml
zabbix_dir: /usr/local
zabbix_version: 2.4.5
zabbix_user: zabbix
zabbix_port: 10050
zabbix_server_ip: 131.142.101.120shell > cat /etc/ansible/roles/install_zabbix_agent/templates/zabbix_agentd
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: - 90 10
# description: Starts and stops Zabbix Agent using chkconfig
# Tested on Fedora Core 2 - 5
# Should work on all Fedora Core versions
#
# @name: zabbix_agentd
# @author: Alexander Hagenah <hagenah@topconcepts.com>
# @created: 18.04.2006
#
# Modified for Zabbix 2.0.0
# May 2012, Zabbix SIA
#
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Variables
# Edit these to match your system settings
# Zabbix-Directory
BASEDIR={{zabbix_dir}}/zabbix
# Binary File
BINARY_NAME=zabbix_agentd
# Full Binary File Call
FULLPATH=$BASEDIR/sbin/$BINARY_NAME
# PID file
PIDFILE=/tmp/$BINARY_NAME.pid
# Establish args
ERROR=0
STOPPING=0
#
# No need to edit the things below
#
# application checking status
if [-f $PIDFILE] && [-s $PIDFILE ]
then
PID=`cat $PIDFILE`
if ["x$PID" != "x" ] && kill -0 $PID 2>/dev/null && [$BINARY_NAME == `ps -e | grep $PID | awk '{print $4}'` ]
then
STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (pid `pidof $APP`) running.."
RUNNING=1
else
rm -f $PIDFILE
STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (pid file existed ($PID) and now removed) not running.."
RUNNING=0
fi
else
if [`ps -e | grep $BINARY_NAME | head -1 | awk '{print $1}'` ]
then
STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (pid `pidof $APP`, but no pid file) running.."
else
STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (no pid file) not running"
fi
RUNNING=0
fi
# functions
start() {if [$RUNNING -eq 1 ]
then
echo "$0 $ARG: $BINARY_NAME (pid $PID) already running"
else
action $"Starting $BINARY_NAME: " $FULLPATH
touch /var/lock/subsys/$BINARY_NAME
fi
}
stop() {echo -n $"Shutting down $BINARY_NAME: "
killproc $BINARY_NAME
RETVAL=$?
echo
[$RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$BINARY_NAME
RUNNING=0
}
# logic
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status $BINARY_NAME
;;
restart)
stop
sleep 10
start
;;
help|*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|help}"
cat <<EOF
start - start $BINARY_NAME
stop - stop $BINARY_NAME
status - show current status of $BINARY_NAME
restart - restart $BINARY_NAME if running by sending a SIGHUP or start if not running
help - this screen
EOF
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0shell > cat /etc/ansible/roles/install_zabbix_agent/templates/zabbix_agentd.conf
# This is a config file for the Zabbix agent daemon (Unix)
# To get more information about Zabbix, visit http://www.zabbix.com
############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################
### Option: PidFile
# Name of PID file.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
### Option: LogFile
# Name of log file.
# If not set, syslog is used.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LogFile=
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
### Option: LogFileSize
# Maximum size of log file in MB.
# 0 - disable automatic log rotation.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1024
# Default:
# LogFileSize=1
### Option: DebugLevel
# Specifies debug level
# 0 - basic information about starting and stopping of Zabbix processes
# 1 - critical information
# 2 - error information
# 3 - warnings
# 4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-4
# Default:
# DebugLevel=3
### Option: SourceIP
# Source IP address for outgoing connections.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SourceIP=
### Option: EnableRemoteCommands
# Whether remote commands from Zabbix server are allowed.
# 0 - not allowed
# 1 - allowed
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# EnableRemoteCommands=0
### Option: LogRemoteCommands
# Enable logging of executed shell commands as warnings.
# 0 - disabled
# 1 - enabled
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LogRemoteCommands=0
##### Passive checks related
### Option: Server
# List of comma delimited IP addresses (or hostnames) of Zabbix servers.
# Incoming connections will be accepted only from the hosts listed here.
# If IPv6 support is enabled then '127.0.0.1', '::127.0.0.1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1' are treated equally.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Server=
Server={{zabbix_server_ip}}
### Option: ListenPort
# Agent will listen on this port for connections from the server.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1024-32767
# Default:
# ListenPort=10050
ListenPort={{zabbix_port}}
### Option: ListenIP
# List of comma delimited IP addresses that the agent should listen on.
# First IP address is sent to Zabbix server if connecting to it to retrieve list of active checks.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ListenIP=0.0.0.0
### Option: StartAgents
# Number of pre-forked instances of zabbix_agentd that process passive checks.
# If set to 0, disables passive checks and the agent will not listen on any TCP port.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-100
# Default:
# StartAgents=3
##### Active checks related
### Option: ServerActive
# List of comma delimited IP:port (or hostname:port) pairs of Zabbix servers for active checks.
# If port is not specified, default port is used.
# IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in square brackets if port for that host is specified.
# If port is not specified, square brackets for IPv6 addresses are optional.
# If this parameter is not specified, active checks are disabled.
# Example: ServerActive=127.0.0.1:20051,zabbix.domain,[::1]:30051,::1,[12fc::1]
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ServerActive=
#ServerActive=127.0.0.1:10051
### Option: Hostname
# Unique, case sensitive hostname.
# Required for active checks and must match hostname as configured on the server.
# Value is acquired from HostnameItem if undefined.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Hostname=
Hostname={{ansible_all_ipv4_addresses[1] }}
### Option: HostnameItem
# Item used for generating Hostname if it is undefined. Ignored if Hostname is defined.
# Does not support UserParameters or aliases.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# HostnameItem=system.hostname
### Option: HostMetadata
# Optional parameter that defines host metadata.
# Host metadata is used at host auto-registration process.
# An agent will issue an error and not start if the value is over limit of 255 characters.
# If not defined, value will be acquired from HostMetadataItem.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-255 characters
# Default:
# HostMetadata=
### Option: HostMetadataItem
# Optional parameter that defines an item used for getting host metadata.
# Host metadata is used at host auto-registration process.
# During an auto-registration request an agent will log a warning message if
# the value returned by specified item is over limit of 255 characters.
# This option is only used when HostMetadata is not defined.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# HostMetadataItem=
### Option: RefreshActiveChecks
# How often list of active checks is refreshed, in seconds.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 60-3600
# Default:
# RefreshActiveChecks=120
### Option: BufferSend
# Do not keep data longer than N seconds in buffer.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# BufferSend=5
### Option: BufferSize
# Maximum number of values in a memory buffer. The agent will send
# all collected data to Zabbix Server or Proxy if the buffer is full.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 2-65535
# Default:
# BufferSize=100
### Option: MaxLinesPerSecond
# Maximum number of new lines the agent will send per second to Zabbix Server
# or Proxy processing 'log' and 'logrt' active checks.
# The provided value will be overridden by the parameter 'maxlines',
# provided in 'log' or 'logrt' item keys.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-1000
# Default:
# MaxLinesPerSecond=100
############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS #################
### Option: Alias
# Sets an alias for an item key. It can be used to substitute long and complex item key with a smaller and simpler one.
# Multiple Alias parameters may be present. Multiple parameters with the same Alias key are not allowed.
# Different Alias keys may reference the same item key.
# For example, to retrieve the ID of user 'zabbix':
# Alias=zabbix.userid:vfs.file.regexp[/etc/passwd,^zabbix:.:([0-9]+),,,,\1]
# Now shorthand key zabbix.userid may be used to retrieve data.
# Aliases can be used in HostMetadataItem but not in HostnameItem parameters.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range:
# Default:
### Option: Timeout
# Spend no more than Timeout seconds on processing
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-30
# Default:
Timeout=20
### Option: AllowRoot
# Allow the agent to run as 'root'. If disabled and the agent is started by 'root', the agent
# will try to switch to the user specified by the User configuration option instead.
# Has no effect if started under a regular user.
# 0 - do not allow
# 1 - allow
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# AllowRoot=0
### Option: User
# Drop privileges to a specific, existing user on the system.
# Only has effect if run as 'root' and AllowRoot is disabled.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# User=zabbix
### Option: Include
# You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.
# Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Include=
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.userparams.conf
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf
####### USER-DEFINED MONITORED PARAMETERS #######
### Option: UnsafeUserParameters
# Allow all characters to be passed in arguments to user-defined parameters.
# 0 - do not allow
# 1 - allow
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1
# Default:
UnsafeUserParameters=1
### Option: UserParameter
# User-defined parameter to monitor. There can be several user-defined parameters.
# Format: UserParameter=<key>,<shell command>
# See 'zabbix_agentd' directory for examples.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# UserParameter=
####### LOADABLE MODULES #######
### Option: LoadModulePath
# Full path to location of agent modules.
# Default depends on compilation options.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules
### Option: LoadModule
# Module to load at agent startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the agent.
# Format: LoadModule=<module.so>
# The modules must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath.
# It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LoadModule=4、执行安装
shell > ansible-playbook /etc/ansible/install_zabbix_agent.yml
PLAY [mini] *******************************************************************
GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [129.139.153.78]
ok: [155.139.190.94]
TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Install Software] *******************************
changed: [155.139.190.94] => (item=libcurl-devel)
changed: [129.139.153.78] => (item=libcurl-devel)
TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Create Zabbix User] *****************************
changed: [129.139.153.78]
changed: [155.139.190.94]
TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Copy Zabbix.tar.gz] *****************************
changed: [129.139.153.78]
changed: [155.139.190.94]
TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Uncompression Zabbix.tar.gz] ********************
changed: [129.139.153.78]
changed: [155.139.190.94]
TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Copy Zabbix Start Script] ***********************
changed: [155.139.190.94]
changed: [129.139.153.78]
TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Copy Zabbix Config File] ************************
changed: [129.139.153.78]
changed: [155.139.190.94]
TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Modify Zabbix Dir Permisson] ********************
changed: [155.139.190.94]
changed: [129.139.153.78]
TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Start Zabbix Service] ***************************
changed: [129.139.153.78]
changed: [155.139.190.94]
TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Add Boot Start Zabbix Service] ******************
changed: [129.139.153.78]
changed: [155.139.190.94]
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
155.139.190.94 : ok=10 changed=9 unreachable=0 failed=0
129.139.153.78 : ok=10 changed=9 unreachable=0 failed=0
## 关注一下，启动脚本跟配置文件中变量的引用。## 完成安装，可以去客户机检查效果了！附上：delete_zabbix_agent.yml 相关内容
shell > vim /etc/ansible/delete_zabbix_agent.yml
---
- hosts: mini
roles:
- delete_zabbix_agent
shell > vim /etc/ansible/roles/delete_zabbix_agent/tasks/main.yml
---
- name: Stop Zabbix_agent
shell: pgrep zabbix_agentd | xargs kill
ignore_errors: yes
- name: Delete Boot Start
shell: chkconfig --del zabbix_agentd
- name: Delete Start Script
shell: rm -rf /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
- name: Delete Install Dir
shell: rm -rf {{zabbix_dir}}/zabbix
- name: Delete Software
shell: rm -rf {{zabbix_dir}}/src/zabbix-{{zabbix_version}}.tar.gz
- name: Delete Log File
shell: rm -rf /tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
- name: Delete Zabbix User
user: name={{zabbix_user}} state=absent remove=yes
shell > vim /etc/ansible/roles/delete_zabbix_agent/vars/main.yml
zabbix_dir: /usr/local
zabbix_version: 2.4.5
zabbix_user: zabbix# End
使用 Ansible 高效交付 Docker 容器 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-10/124233.htm
使用 Ansible 批量管理远程服务器 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/118080.htm
Ansible 安装配置与简单使用 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-07/120399.htm
在 CentOS 7 中安装并使用��动化工具 Ansible http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-10/123801.htm
Ansible 和 Docker 的作用和用法 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109783.htm
Ansible 批量搭建 LAMP 环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-10/108264.htm
Ansible：一个配置管理和 IT 自动化工具 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109365.htm
Ansible 的详细介绍 ：请点这里
Ansible 的下载地址 ：请点这里
本文永久更新链接地址 ：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-07/133350.htm
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