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CentOS 7 安装 Gitlab
安装基本系统与依赖包
安装 Gitlab 依赖的工具
| yum -y update | |
| yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' | |
| yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui git redis ruby sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes |
安装 Redis
访问 http://www.redis.io/download，下载 Redis 源代码。
| wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.0.tar.gz | |
| tar zxvf redis-3.0.0.tar.gz | |
| cd redis-3.0.0 | |
| make |
若在编译过程中出错，则可以执行下面的命令：
sudo make test
安装：
| sudo make install | |
| sudo ./utils/install_server.sh |
配置
创建 /etc/init.d/redis 并使用下面的代码作为启动脚本。
添加如下内容：
| ########################### | |
| PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin | |
| REDISPORT=6379 | |
| EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server | |
| REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli | |
| PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid | |
| CONF="/etc/redis/6379.conf" | |
| case "$1" in | |
| start) | |
| if [-f $PIDFILE ] | |
| then | |
| echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" | |
| else | |
| echo "Starting Redis server..." | |
| $EXEC $CONF | |
| fi | |
| if ["$?"="0" ] | |
| then | |
| echo "Redis is running..." | |
| fi | |
| ;; | |
| stop) | |
| if [! -f $PIDFILE ] | |
| then | |
| echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" | |
| else | |
| PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) | |
| echo "Stopping ..." | |
| $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN | |
| while [-x ${PIDFILE} ] | |
| do | |
| echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." | |
| sleep 1 | |
| done | |
| echo "Redis stopped" | |
| fi | |
| ;; | |
| restart|force-reload) | |
| ${0} stop | |
| ${0} start | |
| ;; | |
| *) | |
| echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2 | |
| exit 1 | |
| esac | |
| ############################## |
保存后，添加可执行权限：
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
确保 redis 能随系统启动：
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
在文件末尾添加下面这行：
service redis start
然后使用上面同样的命令启动 redis 服务：
service redis start
安装邮件服务器
yum -y install postfix
安装 Git
先删除系统中原有的老版本 git：
| yum -y remove git | |
| yum install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel |
从官方网站下载源代码进行：
| curl --progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.4.0.tar.gz | tar xz | |
| cd git-2.4.0/ | |
| ./configure | |
| make | |
| make prefix=/usr/local install |
然后使用下面这个命令检测安装是否有效：
which git
安装 ruby
如果 ruby 的版本低于 2.0 的话，则需要重新安装 ruby。
| cd ~ | |
| curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.2/ruby-2.2.2.tar.gz | tar xz | |
| cd ruby-2.2.2 | |
| ./configure --disable-install-rdoc | |
| make | |
| make prefix=/usr/local install |
为 Gitlab 添加系统用户
adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git
为了包含 /usr/local/bin 到 git 用户的 $PATH，一个方法是编辑超级用户文件。以管理员身份运行：
visudo
然后搜索：
Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
将其改成：
Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
安装数据库
MySQL 已经不再包含在 CentOS 7 的源中，而改用了 MariaDB，先搜索 MariaDB 现有的包：
rpm -qa | grep mariadb
然后全部删除：
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-*
然后创建 /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo：
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
将以下内容添加至该文件中：
| # MariaDB 10.0 CentOS repository list - created 2015-05-04 19:16 UTC | |
| # http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/ | |
| [mariadb] | |
| name = MariaDB | |
| baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos7-amd64 | |
| gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB | |
| gpgcheck=1 |
然后运行下面命令安装 MariaDB 10.0：
sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
然后启动 MariaDB 服务：
service mysql start
接着运行 mysql_secure_installation：
mysql_secure_installation
登录 MariaDB 并创建相应的数据库用户与数据库：
| mysql -uroot -p | |
| CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$password'; | |
| SET storage_engine=INNODB; | |
| CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; | |
| GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost'; | |
| \q |
尝试使用新用户连接数据库：
| sudo -u git -H mysql -u git -p -D gitlabhq_production | |
| \q |
安装 Gitlab
克隆源
| sudo -u -git cd /home/git | |
| sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-10-stable gitlab |
配置
| cd /home/git/gitlab | |
| # Copy the example GitLab config | |
| # 复制 GitLab 的示例配置文件 | |
| sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml | |
| # Make sure to change "localhost" to the fully-qualified domain name of your host serving GitLab where necessary | |
| # 确保修改“localhost”为你的 GitLab 主机的 FQDN | |
| # | |
| # If you want to use https make sure that you set `https` to `true`. See #using-https for all necessary details. | |
| # 如果你想要使用 https 确保你设置了 `https` 为`true`。具体必要的细节参见 #using-https | |
| # | |
| # If you installed Git from source, change the git bin_path to /usr/local/bin/git | |
| # 如果你从源代码安装了 Git，修改 git 的 bin_path 为 /usr/local/bin/git | |
| sudo -u git -H editor config/gitlab.yml | |
| # Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories | |
| # 确保 GitLab 可以写入log/ 和 temp/ 目录 | |
| chown -R git {log,tmp} | |
| chmod -R u+rwX {log,tmp} | |
| # Create directory for satellites | |
| # 为卫星 (?) 创建目录 | |
| sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites | |
| chmod u+rwx,g+rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites | |
| # Make sure GitLab can write to the tmp/pids/ and tmp/sockets/ directories | |
| # 确保 GitLab 可以写入 tmp/pids/ 和 temp/sockets/ 目录 | |
| chmod -R u+rwX tmp/{pids,sockets} | |
| # Make sure GitLab can write to the public/uploads/ directory | |
| # 确保 GitLab 可以写入public/uploads/ 目录 | |
| chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads | |
| # Copy the example Unicorn config | |
| # 复制 Unicorn 的示例配置文件 | |
| sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb | |
| # Enable cluster mode if you expect to have a high load instance | |
| # Ex. change amount of workers to 3 for 2GB RAM server | |
| # 启用集群模式如果你期望拥有一个高负载实例 | |
| # 附：修改 worker 的数量到 3 用于2GB 内存的服务器 | |
| sudo -u git -H editor config/unicorn.rb | |
| # Copy the example Rack attack config | |
| # 复制 Rack attack 的示例配置文件 | |
| sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb | |
| # Configure Git global settings for git user, useful when editing via web | |
| # Edit user.email according to what is set in config/gitlab.yml | |
| # 为 git 用户配置 Git 全局设定，当通过 web 修改时有用 | |
| # 修改user.email 根据 config/gitlab.yml 中的设定 | |
| sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab" | |
| sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost" | |
| sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input |
数据库配置
| # MySQL only: | |
| # 仅限 MySQL：sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml | |
| # MySQL and remote PostgreSQL only: | |
| # Update username/password in config/database.yml. | |
| # You only need to adapt the production settings (first part). | |
| # If you followed the database guide then please do as follows: | |
| # Change 'secure password' with the value you have given to $password | |
| # You can keep the double quotes around the password | |
| # 仅限 MySQL 和远程 PostgreSQL：# 在 config/database.yml 中更新用户名 / 密码；# 你只需要适配生产设定（第一部分）；# 如果你跟从数据库向导，请按以下操作：# 修改 'secure password' 使用你刚才设定的 $password；# 你可以保留密码两端的双引号。sudo -u git -H editor config/database.yml | |
| # PostgreSQL and MySQL: | |
| # Make config/database.yml readable to git only | |
| # PostgreSQL 和 MySQL：# 设置 config/database.yml 仅对 git 可读。sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml |
安装 Gems
| cd /home/git/gitlab | |
| # For users from China mainland only | |
| # 仅限中国大陆用户 | |
| nano /home/git/gitlab/Gemfile | |
| source "http://ruby.taobao.org" // 原始 source "https://rubygems.org/" | |
| # For MySQL (note, the option says "without ... postgres") | |
| sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws |
Install GitLab shell
安装 GitLab Shell
GitLab Shell 是一个专门为 GitLab 开发的 SSH 访问和源管理软件。
| # Go to the Gitlab installation folder: | |
| # 转到 GitLab 安装目录： | |
| cd /home/git/gitlab | |
| # For users from China mainland only | |
| # 仅限中国大陆用户 | |
| nano /home/git/gitlab/Gemfile | |
| source "http://ruby.taobao.org" // 原始 source "https://rubygems.org/" | |
| # Run the installation task for gitlab-shell (replace `REDIS_URL` if needed): | |
| # 运行 gitlab-shell 的安装任务（替换 `REDIS_URL` 如果有需要的话）： | |
| sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v1.9.6] REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379 RAILS_ENV=production | |
| # By default, the gitlab-shell config is generated from your main gitlab config. | |
| # 默认的，gitlab-shell 的配置文件是由你的 gitlab 主配置文件生成的。 | |
| # | |
| # Note: When using GitLab with HTTPS please change the following: | |
| # - Provide paths to the certificates under `ca_file` and `ca_path options. | |
| # - The `gitlab_url` option must point to the https endpoint of GitLab. | |
| # - In case you are using self signed certificate set `self_signed_cert` to `true`. | |
| # See #using-https for all necessary details. | |
| # 提示：当通过 HTTPS 使用 GitLab 时，请做出如下更改： | |
| # - 提供证书的路径在 `ca_file` 和 `ca_path` 选项； | |
| # - `gitlab_url` 选项必须指向 GitLab 的 https 端点； | |
| # - 如果你使用自签名的证书，设置 `self-signed_cert` 为 `true`。 | |
| # 所有必需的具体细节参见 #using-https | |
| # | |
| # You can review (and modify) it as follows: | |
| # 你可以检查（并修改该）通过以下方法： | |
| sudo -u git -H editor /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml | |
| # Ensure the correct SELinux contexts are set | |
| # Read http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Network/SecuringSSH | |
| # 确保正确的 SELinux 上下文被设置 | |
| # 阅读 http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Network/SecuringSSH | |
| restorecon -Rv /home/git/.ssh |
初始化数据库和激活高级功能
| sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production | |
| # Type 'yes' to create the database tables. | |
| # When done you see 'Administrator account created:' |
提示：你可以设置管理员密码通过在环境变量 GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD 中提供，例如：
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword
安装初始化脚本
下载初始化脚本（将放在 /etc/init.d/gitlab）：
| sudo cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab | |
| chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab | |
| chkconfig --add gitlab |
设置 GitLab 开机启动：
chkconfig gitlab on
设置日志翻转
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
检查应用状态
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
编译静态文件
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
启动实例
/etc/init.d/gitlab start
更多 GitLab 相关教程见以下内容：
Ubuntu 14.04 下安装 GitLab 指南 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-12/126876.htm
如何在 Ubuntu Server 14.04 下安装 Gitlab 中文版 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-12/126875.htm
CentOS 源码安装 GitLab 汉化版 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-10/124648.htm
在 Ubuntu 12.04 上安装 GitLab http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/75249.htm
GitLab 5.3 升级注意事项 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86473.htm
在 CentOS 上部署 GitLab (自托管的 Git 项目仓库) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85754.htm
在 RHEL6/CentOS6/ScientificLinux6 上安装 GitLab 6.0.2 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/97831.htm
CentOS 6.5 安装 GitLab 教程及相关问题解决 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101526.htm
升级 GitLab 到 8.2.0 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-12/126220.htm
GitLab 的详细介绍：请点这里
GitLab 的下载地址：请点这里
本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-07/133617.htm
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