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CentOS 7 安装 Gitlab
安装基本系统与依赖包
安装 Gitlab 依赖的工具
yum -y update
yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui git redis ruby sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes
安装 Redis
访问 http://www.redis.io/download,下载 Redis 源代码。
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf redis-3.0.0.tar.gz
cd redis-3.0.0
make
若在编译过程中出错,则可以执行下面的命令:
sudo make test
安装:
sudo make install
sudo ./utils/install_server.sh
配置
创建 /etc/init.d/redis
并使用下面的代码作为启动脚本。
添加如下内容:
###########################
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/6379.conf"
case "$1" in
start)
if [-f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
else
echo "Starting Redis server..."
$EXEC $CONF
fi
if ["$?"="0" ]
then
echo "Redis is running..."
fi
;;
stop)
if [! -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo "Stopping ..."
$REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
while [-x ${PIDFILE} ]
do
echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
sleep 1
done
echo "Redis stopped"
fi
;;
restart|force-reload)
${0} stop
${0} start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
esac
##############################
保存后,添加可执行权限:
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
确保 redis
能随系统启动:
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
在文件末尾添加下面这行:
service redis start
然后使用上面同样的命令启动 redis
服务:
service redis start
安装邮件服务器
yum -y install postfix
安装 Git
先删除系统中原有的老版本 git
:
yum -y remove git
yum install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel
从官方网站下载源代码进行:
curl --progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.4.0.tar.gz | tar xz
cd git-2.4.0/
./configure
make
make prefix=/usr/local install
然后使用下面这个命令检测安装是否有效:
which git
安装 ruby
如果 ruby 的版本低于 2.0
的话,则需要重新安装 ruby
。
cd ~
curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.2/ruby-2.2.2.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.2.2
./configure --disable-install-rdoc
make
make prefix=/usr/local install
为 Gitlab 添加系统用户
adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git
为了包含 /usr/local/bin 到 git 用户的 $PATH,一个方法是编辑超级用户文件。以管理员身份运行:
visudo
然后搜索:
Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
将其改成:
Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
安装数据库
MySQL 已经不再包含在 CentOS 7 的源中,而改用了 MariaDB,先搜索 MariaDB
现有的包:
rpm -qa | grep mariadb
然后全部删除:
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-*
然后创建 /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
:
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
将以下内容添加至该文件中:
# MariaDB 10.0 CentOS repository list - created 2015-05-04 19:16 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
然后运行下面命令安装 MariaDB 10.0
:
sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
然后启动 MariaDB 服务:
service mysql start
接着运行 mysql_secure_installation
:
mysql_secure_installation
登录 MariaDB 并创建相应的数据库用户与数据库:
mysql -uroot -p
CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$password';
SET storage_engine=INNODB;
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';
\q
尝试使用新用户连接数据库:
sudo -u git -H mysql -u git -p -D gitlabhq_production
\q
安装 Gitlab
克隆源
sudo -u -git cd /home/git
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-10-stable gitlab
配置
cd /home/git/gitlab
# Copy the example GitLab config
# 复制 GitLab 的示例配置文件
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
# Make sure to change "localhost" to the fully-qualified domain name of your host serving GitLab where necessary
# 确保修改“localhost”为你的 GitLab 主机的 FQDN
#
# If you want to use https make sure that you set `https` to `true`. See #using-https for all necessary details.
# 如果你想要使用 https 确保你设置了 `https` 为`true`。具体必要的细节参见 #using-https
#
# If you installed Git from source, change the git bin_path to /usr/local/bin/git
# 如果你从源代码安装了 Git,修改 git 的 bin_path 为 /usr/local/bin/git
sudo -u git -H editor config/gitlab.yml
# Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories
# 确保 GitLab 可以写入log/ 和 temp/ 目录
chown -R git {log,tmp}
chmod -R u+rwX {log,tmp}
# Create directory for satellites
# 为卫星 (?) 创建目录
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
chmod u+rwx,g+rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites
# Make sure GitLab can write to the tmp/pids/ and tmp/sockets/ directories
# 确保 GitLab 可以写入 tmp/pids/ 和 temp/sockets/ 目录
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/{pids,sockets}
# Make sure GitLab can write to the public/uploads/ directory
# 确保 GitLab 可以写入public/uploads/ 目录
chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads
# Copy the example Unicorn config
# 复制 Unicorn 的示例配置文件
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
# Enable cluster mode if you expect to have a high load instance
# Ex. change amount of workers to 3 for 2GB RAM server
# 启用集群模式如果你期望拥有一个高负载实例
# 附:修改 worker 的数量到 3 用于2GB 内存的服务器
sudo -u git -H editor config/unicorn.rb
# Copy the example Rack attack config
# 复制 Rack attack 的示例配置文件
sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
# Configure Git global settings for git user, useful when editing via web
# Edit user.email according to what is set in config/gitlab.yml
# 为 git 用户配置 Git 全局设定,当通过 web 修改时有用
# 修改user.email 根据 config/gitlab.yml 中的设定
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
数据库配置
# MySQL only:
# 仅限 MySQL:sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
# MySQL and remote PostgreSQL only:
# Update username/password in config/database.yml.
# You only need to adapt the production settings (first part).
# If you followed the database guide then please do as follows:
# Change 'secure password' with the value you have given to $password
# You can keep the double quotes around the password
# 仅限 MySQL 和远程 PostgreSQL:# 在 config/database.yml 中更新用户名 / 密码;# 你只需要适配生产设定(第一部分);# 如果你跟从数据库向导,请按以下操作:# 修改 'secure password' 使用你刚才设定的 $password;# 你可以保留密码两端的双引号。sudo -u git -H editor config/database.yml
# PostgreSQL and MySQL:
# Make config/database.yml readable to git only
# PostgreSQL 和 MySQL:# 设置 config/database.yml 仅对 git 可读。sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
安装 Gems
cd /home/git/gitlab
# For users from China mainland only
# 仅限中国大陆用户
nano /home/git/gitlab/Gemfile
source "http://ruby.taobao.org" // 原始 source "https://rubygems.org/"
# For MySQL (note, the option says "without ... postgres")
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
Install GitLab shell
安装 GitLab Shell
GitLab Shell 是一个专门为 GitLab 开发的 SSH 访问和源管理软件。
# Go to the Gitlab installation folder:
# 转到 GitLab 安装目录:
cd /home/git/gitlab
# For users from China mainland only
# 仅限中国大陆用户
nano /home/git/gitlab/Gemfile
source "http://ruby.taobao.org" // 原始 source "https://rubygems.org/"
# Run the installation task for gitlab-shell (replace `REDIS_URL` if needed):
# 运行 gitlab-shell 的安装任务(替换 `REDIS_URL` 如果有需要的话):
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v1.9.6] REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379 RAILS_ENV=production
# By default, the gitlab-shell config is generated from your main gitlab config.
# 默认的,gitlab-shell 的配置文件是由你的 gitlab 主配置文件生成的。
#
# Note: When using GitLab with HTTPS please change the following:
# - Provide paths to the certificates under `ca_file` and `ca_path options.
# - The `gitlab_url` option must point to the https endpoint of GitLab.
# - In case you are using self signed certificate set `self_signed_cert` to `true`.
# See #using-https for all necessary details.
# 提示:当通过 HTTPS 使用 GitLab 时,请做出如下更改:
# - 提供证书的路径在 `ca_file` 和 `ca_path` 选项;
# - `gitlab_url` 选项必须指向 GitLab 的 https 端点;
# - 如果你使用自签名的证书,设置 `self-signed_cert` 为 `true`。
# 所有必需的具体细节参见 #using-https
#
# You can review (and modify) it as follows:
# 你可以检查(并修改该)通过以下方法:
sudo -u git -H editor /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
# Ensure the correct SELinux contexts are set
# Read http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Network/SecuringSSH
# 确保正确的 SELinux 上下文被设置
# 阅读 http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Network/SecuringSSH
restorecon -Rv /home/git/.ssh
初始化数据库和激活高级功能
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
# Type 'yes' to create the database tables.
# When done you see 'Administrator account created:'
提示:你可以设置管理员密码通过在环境变量 GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD 中提供,例如:
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword
安装初始化脚本
下载初始化脚本(将放在 /etc/init.d/gitlab):
sudo cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
chkconfig --add gitlab
设置 GitLab 开机启动:
chkconfig gitlab on
设置日志翻转
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
检查应用状态
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
编译静态文件
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
启动实例
/etc/init.d/gitlab start
更多 GitLab 相关教程见以下内容:
Ubuntu 14.04 下安装 GitLab 指南 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-12/126876.htm
如何在 Ubuntu Server 14.04 下安装 Gitlab 中文版 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-12/126875.htm
CentOS 源码安装 GitLab 汉化版 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-10/124648.htm
在 Ubuntu 12.04 上安装 GitLab http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/75249.htm
GitLab 5.3 升级注意事项 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86473.htm
在 CentOS 上部署 GitLab (自托管的 Git 项目仓库) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85754.htm
在 RHEL6/CentOS6/ScientificLinux6 上安装 GitLab 6.0.2 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/97831.htm
CentOS 6.5 安装 GitLab 教程及相关问题解决 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101526.htm
升级 GitLab 到 8.2.0 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-12/126220.htm
GitLab 的详细介绍:请点这里
GitLab 的下载地址:请点这里
本文永久更新链接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-07/133617.htm