PHP源码安装、简单配置、测试及连接数据库

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主机环境 RedHat6.5 64 位
实验环境服务端 ip172.25.29.1 php
安装包 php-5.6.20.tar.bz2
re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
1. 安装 php
1. 解压
[root@server1 mnt# tar jxf php-5.6.20.tar.bz2 #解压
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# rpm -vih libmcrypt-* #安装 libmcrypt 库
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum installre2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm –y #安装 re2c

2. 软件配置
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc –with-openssl –with-snmp–with-gd –with-zlib –with-curl –with-libxml-dir –with-png-dir–with-jpeg-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-gettext –without-pear –with-gmp–enable-inline-optimization –enable-soap –enable-ftp –enable-sockets–enable-mbstring –with-mysqli –with-mysql –with-pdo-mysql –enable-fpm–with-fpm-user=nginx –with-fpm-group=nginx –with-mcrypt –with-mhash

如果出现如下错误

PHP 源码安装、简单配置、测试及连接数据库

[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum install libxml2-devel -y

重新配置
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure–prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc–with-openssl –with-snmp –with-gd –with-zlib –with-curl –with-libxml-dir–with-png-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-gettext–without-pear –with-gmp –enable-inline-optimization –enable-soap–enable-ftp –enable-sockets –enable-mbstring –with-mysqli –with-mysql–with-pdo-mysql –enable-fpm –with-fpm-user=nginx –with-fpm-group=nginx–with-mcrypt –with-mhash

如果出现如下错误

PHP 源码安装、简单配置、测试及连接数据库

[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum provides */easy.h

PHP 源码安装、简单配置、测试及连接数据库

[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum install -ylibcurl-devel-7.19.7-37.el6_4.x86_64

重新配置
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure–prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc–with-openssl –with-snmp –with-gd –with-zlib –with-curl –with-libxml-dir–with-png-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-gettext–without-pear –with-gmp –enable-inline-optimization –enable-soap–enable-ftp –enable-sockets –enable-mbstring –with-mysqli –with-mysql–with-pdo-mysql –enable-fpm –with-fpm-user=nginx –with-fpm-group=nginx–with-mcrypt –with-mhash

如果出现如下错误

PHP 源码安装、简单配置、测试及连接数据库

[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum provides */jpeglib.h
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum install -ylibjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-1.el6.x86_64

重新配置
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure–prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc–with-openssl –with-snmp –with-gd –with-zlib –with-curl –with-libxml-dir–with-png-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-gettext–without-pear –with-gmp –enable-inline-optimization –enable-soap–enable-ftp –enable-sockets –enable-mbstring –with-mysqli –with-mysql–with-pdo-mysql –enable-fpm –with-fpm-user=nginx –with-fpm-group=nginx–with-mcrypt –with-mhash

如果出现如下错误

PHP 源码安装、简单配置、测试及连接数据库

[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum provides */png.h
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum install -ylibpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64

重新配置
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure–prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc–with-openssl –with-snmp –with-gd –with-zlib –with-curl –with-libxml-dir–with-png-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-gettext–without-pear –with-gmp –enable-inline-optimization –enable-soap–enable-ftp –enable-sockets –enable-mbstring –with-mysqli –with-mysql–with-pdo-mysql –enable-fpm –with-fpm-user=nginx –with-fpm-group=nginx–with-mcrypt –with-mhash

如果出现如下错误

PHP 源码安装、简单配置、测试及连接数据库

[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum install -y freetype-devel

重新配置
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure–prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc–with-openssl –with-snmp –with-gd –with-zlib –with-curl –with-libxml-dir–with-png-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-gettext–without-pear –with-gmp –enable-inline-optimization –enable-soap–enable-ftp –enable-sockets –enable-mbstring –with-mysqli –with-mysql–with-pdo-mysql –enable-fpm –with-fpm-user=nginx –with-fpm-group=nginx–with-mcrypt –with-mhash

如果出现如下错误

PHP 源码安装、简单配置、测试及连接数据库

[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum provides */gmp.h
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum install -y gmp-devel-4.3.1-7.el6_2.2.x86_64

重新配置
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure–prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc –with-openssl–with-snmp –with-gd –with-zlib –with-curl –with-libxml-dir –with-png-dir–with-jpeg-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-gettext –without-pear –with-gmp–enable-inline-optimization –enable-soap –enable-ftp –enable-sockets–enable-mbstring –with-mysqli –with-mysql –with-pdo-mysql –enable-fpm–with-fpm-user=nginx –with-fpm-group=nginx –with-mcrypt –with-mhash

如果出现如下错误

PHP 源码安装、简单配置、测试及连接数据库

[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# yum install -y net-snmp-devel

重新配置
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure–prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc–with-openssl –with-snmp –with-gd –with-zlib –with-curl –with-libxml-dir–with-png-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-gettext–without-pear –with-gmp –enable-inline-optimization –enable-soap–enable-ftp –enable-sockets –enable-mbstring –with-mysqli –with-mysql–with-pdo-mysql –enable-fpm –with-fpm-user=nginx –with-fpm-group=nginx–with-mcrypt –with-mhash

3. 编译、链接、安装
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# make #编译
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# make install #安装

2.php 的简单配置
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/
[root@server1 etc]# ls
php-fpm.conf.default
[root@server1 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf #备份 php 的文件
[root@server1 etc]# ls
php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default
[root@server1 etc]# cp /mnt/php-5.6.20/php.ini-production php.ini #php 的配置文件
[root@server1 etc]# ls
php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini

如果要连接数据库，就做以下修改
[root@server1 etc]# vim php.ini
925 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai #修改时区
1001 pdo_mysql.default_socket=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock #指定连接数据库的 sock 文件的路径
1150 mysql.default_socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock #同上
1209 mysqli.default_socket =/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock #同上
[root@server1 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid #将 pid 的标记去掉

[root@server1 etc]# cd /mnt/php-5.6.20/sapi/fpm/
[root@server1 fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm #添加启动命令
[root@server1 fpm]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm #添加可执行权限
[root@server1 fpm]# ll /etc/init.d/php-fpm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2359 Sep 18 00:18 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@server1 fpm]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start #开启 php 服务
Starting php-fpm done

[root@server1 fpm]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/
[root@server1 conf]# vim nginx.conf
51 root html;
52 index index.php index.html index.htm; #在 nginx 里添加默认访问目录为 php 优先
50 location / {

53 }

75 location ~ \.php$ {
76 root html;
77 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
78 fastcgi_index index.php;
79 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
80 include fastcgi.conf; #设置成已存在的文件
81 }

[root@server1 conf]# nginx –t #检测
[root@server1 conf]# nginx #开启
[root@server1 conf]# cd ..
[root@server1 nginx]# cd html
[root@server1 html]# vim index.php #写一个简单的测试文件
<?php
phpinfo()
?>
[root@server1 html]# /etc/init.d/httpd start #开启 httpd
Starting httpd: [OK]

3. 测试 172.25.29.1