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当我们需要管理多台 Linux 服务器的时间时,一台一台的修改未免太麻烦了,NTP 服务就很好的为我们解决了这个问题!
1. 首先安装 NTP
[root@localhost /]# yum install ntp -y
2. 修改 NTP 配置文件,添加 NTP 服务器的网络位置 /etc/ntp.conf
# For more information about this file, see the man pages | |
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5). | |
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift | |
# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not | |
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system. | |
restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery | |
# Permit all access over the loopback interface. This could | |
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of | |
# the administrative functions. | |
restrict 127.0.0.1 | |
restrict ::1 | |
# Hosts on local network are less restricted. | |
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap | |
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html). | |
server 192.168.1.1 iburst #目标服务器网络位置 | |
#server 1.CentOS.pool.ntp.org iburst #一下三个是 CentOS 官方的 NTP 服务器,我们注释掉 | |
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst | |
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst | |
#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey # broadcast server | |
#broadcastclient # broadcast client | |
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey # multicast server | |
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1 # multicast client | |
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254 # manycast server | |
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client | |
# Enable public key cryptography. | |
#crypto | |
includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw | |
# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating | |
# with symmetric key cryptography. | |
keys /etc/ntp/keys | |
# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted. | |
#trustedkey 4 8 42 | |
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility. | |
#requestkey 8 | |
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility. | |
#controlkey 8 | |
# Enable writing of statistics records. | |
#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats | |
# Disable the monitoring facility to prevent amplification attacks using ntpdc | |
# monlist command when default restrict does not include the noquery flag. See | |
# CVE-2013-5211 for more details. | |
# Note: Monitoring will not be disabled with the limited restriction flag. | |
disable monitor |
保存退出
3. 启动服务并设置开启自启
[root@localhost /]# systemctl start ntpd.service #启动服务 [root@localhost /]# systemctl enable ntpd.service #设置为开机启动
4. 查看运行状态
[root@localhost /]# systemctl status ntpd.service
● ntpd.service – Network Time Service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 二 2016-10-11 13:34:11 CST; 8min ago
Main PID: 6497 (ntpd)
CGroup: /system.slice/ntpd.servicess
└─6497 /usr/sbin/ntpd -u ntp:ntp -g
10 月 11 13:34:11 localhost.localdomain ntpd[6497]: Listen and drop on 1 v6wildcard :: UDP 123
10 月 11 13:34:11 localhost.localdomain ntpd[6497]: Listen normally on 2 lo 127.0.0.1 UDP 123
10 月 11 13:34:11 localhost.localdomain ntpd[6497]: Listen normally on 3 eno16777736 192.168.100.100 UDP 123
可以看到当前的状态为 running
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