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本文主要讲述的是如何用 Dockerfile 构建 LNMP 环境的镜像,前提默认你已安装好 Docker。
一、新建 Dockerfile 文件
FROM Ubuntu:16.04 | |
MAINTAINER linuxidc "turtle@linuxidc.com" | |
RUN \ | |
apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 0xcbcb082a1bb943db && \ | |
apt-get update && \ | |
apt-get install -y mariadb-server mariadb-common && \ | |
apt-get install -y php && \ | |
apt-get install -y nginx && \ | |
apt-get install -y vim | |
# 配置 nginx | |
Copy ./default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default | |
# 添加启动脚本 | |
ADD ./start.sh /start.sh | |
RUN chmod 755 /start.sh | |
CMD /start.sh && tail -f | |
# Expose ports. | |
EXPOSE 3306 | |
EXPOSE 80start.sh 文件 |
# start nginx | |
service nginx start | |
# start MySQL | |
service mysql start | |
## start php7.0-fpm | |
service php7.0-fpm start |
default 文件
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding | |
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx. | |
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls | |
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart | |
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration | |
# | |
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean | |
## | |
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding | |
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx. | |
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls | |
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart | |
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration | |
# | |
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean | |
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled. | |
# | |
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples. | |
## | |
# Default server configuration | |
# | |
server {listen 80 default_server; | |
listen [::]:80 default_server; | |
# SSL configuration | |
# | |
# listen 443 ssl default_server; | |
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server; | |
# | |
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic. | |
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332 | |
# | |
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration. | |
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782 | |
# | |
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package | |
# Don't use them in a production server! | |
# | |
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf; | |
root /var/www/html; | |
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP | |
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html; | |
server_name _; | |
location / {# First attempt to serve request as file, then | |
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. | |
try_files $uri $uri/ =404; | |
} | |
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 | |
# | |
location ~ \.php$ {include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; | |
# With php7.0-cgi alone: | |
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; | |
# With php7.0-fpm: | |
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; | |
} | |
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root | |
# concurs with nginx's one | |
# | |
#location ~ /\.ht { | |
# deny all; | |
#} | |
} | |
# Virtual Host configuration for example.com | |
# | |
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that | |
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it. | |
# | |
#server { | |
# listen 80; | |
# listen [::]:80; | |
# | |
# server_name example.com; | |
# | |
# root /var/www/example.com; | |
# index index.html; | |
# | |
# location / { | |
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404; | |
# } | |
#} |
二、build Dockerfile 文件
docker build -t linuxidcll/lnmp:1.0 .
三、运行镜像
docker run -id -p 80:80 -v /var/www/html:/var/www/html linuxidcll/lnmp
四、访问 localhost
访问 localhost,运行成功,则说明搭建成功。
更多 Docker 相关教程见以下内容:
Docker 安装应用(CentOS 6.5_x64) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104595.htm
Ubuntu 14.04 安装 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/linux/2014-08/105656.htm
Ubuntu 使用 VNC 运行基于 Docker 的桌面系统 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-08/121170.htm
阿里云 CentOS 6.5 模板上安装 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109107.htm
Ubuntu 15.04 下安装 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-07/120444.htm
在 Ubuntu Trusty 14.04 (LTS) (64-bit)安装 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-10/108184.htm
在 Ubuntu 15.04 上如何安装 Docker 及基本用法 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-09/122885.htm
Docker 的详细介绍:请点这里
Docker 的下载地址:请点这里
本文永久更新链接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-11/137663.htm
