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本文主要讲述的是如何用 Dockerfile 构建 LNMP 环境的镜像,前提默认你已安装好 Docker。
一、新建 Dockerfile 文件
FROM Ubuntu:16.04
MAINTAINER linuxidc "turtle@linuxidc.com"
RUN \
apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 0xcbcb082a1bb943db && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y mariadb-server mariadb-common && \
apt-get install -y php && \
apt-get install -y nginx && \
apt-get install -y vim
# 配置 nginx
Copy ./default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
# 添加启动脚本
ADD ./start.sh /start.sh
RUN chmod 755 /start.sh
CMD /start.sh && tail -f
# Expose ports.
EXPOSE 3306
EXPOSE 80
start.sh 文件
## start nginx
service nginx start
## start MySQL
service mysql start
## start php7.0-fpm
service php7.0-fpm start
default 文件
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
# Default server configuration
#
server {listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name _;
location / {# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
# With php7.0-cgi alone:
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# With php7.0-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
# listen 80;
# listen [::]:80;
#
# server_name example.com;
#
# root /var/www/example.com;
# index index.html;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}
二、build Dockerfile 文件
docker build -t linuxidcll/lnmp:1.0 .
三、运行镜像
docker run -id -p 80:80 -v /var/www/html:/var/www/html linuxidcll/lnmp
四、访问 localhost
访问 localhost,运行成功,则说明搭建成功。
更多 Docker 相关教程见以下内容:
Docker 安装应用(CentOS 6.5_x64) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104595.htm
Ubuntu 14.04 安装 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/linux/2014-08/105656.htm
Ubuntu 使用 VNC 运行基于 Docker 的桌面系统 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-08/121170.htm
阿里云 CentOS 6.5 模板上安装 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109107.htm
Ubuntu 15.04 下安装 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-07/120444.htm
在 Ubuntu Trusty 14.04 (LTS) (64-bit)安装 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-10/108184.htm
在 Ubuntu 15.04 上如何安装 Docker 及基本用法 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-09/122885.htm
Docker 的详细介绍:请点这里
Docker 的下载地址:请点这里
本文永久更新链接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-11/137663.htm
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