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安装环境
- 系统：CentOS 6.8
- 软件：Nginx1.10.2
- 依赖软件：Pcre、Zlib、Openssl
安装前准备
安装编译环境
yum -y install wget
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
yum -y install patch
下载软件包和依赖软件包
Nginx http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
Pcre ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
Zlib http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
Openssl https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz
nginx 第三方模块—nginx-sticky-module 的使用（基于 cookie 的会话保持）https://bitbucket.org/nginx-goodies/nginx-sticky-module-ng/get/master.tar.gz
使用 wget 下载到 /tmp 下
安装
将 nginx 安装到 /usr/local/ 目录下
解压
tar -zvxf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-08a395c66e42.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz编译 pcre 可忽略
cd pcre-8.38
./configure --enable-utf8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --enable-utf8
make
make install编译安装 zlib 可忽略
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make
make install重命名 nginx-sticky-module
mv nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-08a395c66e42 nginx-sticky-module创建 nginx 用户和组
groupadd -r nginx
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginxconfigure 配置
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/user/local/nginx/nginx.pid --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-stream --add-module=/tmp/nginx-sticky-module --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/proxy/ --with-pcre=/tmp/pcre-8.38 --with-zlib=/tmp/zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=/tmp/openssl-1.0.2h 编译安装
make
make install
验证 nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.10.2
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2h 3 May 2016
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/user/local/nginx/nginx.pid --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --add-module=/usr/local/nginx-sticky-module --with-pcre=/tmp/pcre-8.38 --with-zlib=/tmp/zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=/tmp/openssl-1.0.2h 访问 nginx
http://ip:80
记得���火墙开启 80 端口。
看到 Welcome to nginx!
安装完成之后的配置
启动脚本
将启动脚本放入 /etc/init.d/ 并给予执行权限
nginx
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
["$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[-f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog:"
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[$retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog:"
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[$retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {configtest || return $?
stop
start
}
reload() {configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog:"
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {restart}
configtest() {$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac添加执行权限
chmod u+x /etc/init.d/nginx
# 至此我们可以使用
service nginx start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest 开机自启动
chkconfig nginx on
chkconfig --list #查看是否开启 重启验证。
到此，Nginx 的编译安装过程书写完毕。接下来会对 Nginx 的具体使用 nginx.conf 配置文件进行详细的梳理和开发生产中的使用记录。
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Nginx 的详细介绍 ：请点这里
Nginx 的下载地址 ：请点这里
本文永久更新链接地址 ：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-01/139792.htm
