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CentOS 6.5 配置 vsftpd
1. 下载 vsftpd:
#yum –y install vsftpd
2. 关闭 iptables
查看防火墙状态 ：/etc/init.d/iptables status
关闭：service iptables stop 或者 /etc/init.d/iptables stop
每次开机自动关闭:
chkconfig –level 35 iptables off
3. 关闭 SELinux,
查看 selinux 状态：
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/sestatus –v
/usr/sbin/setenforce 0 #使 SELinux 工作模式变成 permissive 模式
/usr/sbin/setenforce 1 #使 SELinux 工作模式变成 enforcing 模式
这样就可以实时控制 SELinux 的启用和不启用了。
三个参数介绍介绍
- enforcing — The SELinux security policy is enforced.
- permissive — The SELinux system prints warnings but does not enforce policy.
- disabled — SELinux is fully disabled. SELinux hooks are disengaged from the kernel and the pseudo-file system is unregistered.
永久关闭 SELinux
编辑 /etc/selinux/config，找到 SELINUX 行修改成为：SELINUX=disabled:
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing – SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive – SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled – No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted – Only targeted network daemons are protected.
# strict – Full SELinux protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
重启系统。
4. 配置 vsftpd.conf 文件
#
# The default compiledin settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, tomake the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This examplefile is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd‘s
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware – allowed by default if you comment this out).
#anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to login.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTPwrite command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umaskfor local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
#if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd‘s)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effectif the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment thisif you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages– messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target logfile can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port20 (ftp–data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrangefor uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using “root“ for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The name of logfile when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
# WARNING– changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default valuefor timing out an idle session.
idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default valuefor timing out a data connection.
data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique userwhich the
#ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommendedfor security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode butin fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actuallydo ASCII
# mangling on files whenin ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command“SIZE /big/file“ in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# rawfile.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise thelogin banner string:
ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify afile of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# usefulfor combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users tochroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES,then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOTchroot().
chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the“-R“ option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as“ncftp“ and “mirror“ assume
# the presence of the“-R“ option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When“listen“ directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be usedin conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented!!
#listen_ipv6=YES
pam_service_name
=vsftpduserlist_enable=YES
userlist_deny=NO
local_root=/var/public_root
tcp_wrappers=YES
use_localtime=YES
5。编辑 user_list 文件，允许 cent 用户访问 FTP
# vsftpd userlist
# If userlist_deny=NO, only allow users in this file
# If userlist_deny=YES (default), never allow users in this file, and
#do not even prompt for a password.
# Note that the default vsftpd pam config also checks/etc/vsftpd/ftpusers
#for users that are denied.
root
bin
daemon
adm
lp
sync
shutdown
halt
news
uucp
operator
games
nobody
cent
6. 共享目录权限配置，启动服务
[root@localhost~]# chown -R cent /var/public_root
[root@localhost~]# chmod -R 755 /var/public_root [root@localhost~]# service vsftpd start
Starting vsftpdfor vsftpd: [OK]
[root@localhost var]# chkconfig vsftpd on
FTP 协议详解与 vsftpd 在 Linux 上的安装配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-09/134831.htm
玩转 vsftpd 服务器的四大高级配置：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/90565.htm
vsFTPd 配置教程：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/90562.htm
Ubuntu 实用简单的 FTP 架设 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-02/55346.htm
Ubuntu 上架设 FTP 服务器和 Apache 服务器 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-04/35295.htm
Ubuntu 13.04 安装 LAMP\vsftpd\Webmin\phpMyAdmin 服务及设置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86250.htm
RHEL6 平台下 SeLinux 和 vsftpd 的匿名上传的简单案例 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-04/82300.htm
Linux 系统 vsftpd 源码安装 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/81475.htm
openSUSE 13.2/13.1 下安装配置 FTP 服务器 vsftpd http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-12/110070.htm
CentOS7 基于虚拟用户的 vsftpd http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-11/137150.htm
本文永久更新链接地址 ：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141298.htm
