Linux下离线源码安装配置Tomcat

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1、解压

/usr/local # tar xf jdk1.7.0_79.tar -C /usr/local

/usr/local # mv jdk1.7.0_79/ jdk

/usr/local # cd jdk

/usr/local/jdk # ls

COPYRIGHT THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JavaFX.txt db lib src.zip

LICENSE THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt include man

README.html bin jre release

2、配置环境变量

#vim /etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk

JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre

CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export PATH CLASSPATH JAVA_HOME

3、环境变量立即生效并验证

# source /etc/profile

# java -version

java version “1.7.0_79”

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_79-b15)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)

4、解压 apache-tomcat

# tar zxf apache-tomcat-6.0.37.tar.gz -C /usr/loca

/usr/local # cd tomcat

/usr/local/tomcat # ls

LICENSE RELEASE-NOTES bin lib temp work

NOTICE RUNNING.txt conf logs webapps

/usr/local/tomcat/bin # ./startup.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk

Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar

/usr/local/tomcat/bin # ps aux | grep java

root 6753 1.1 3.6 777356 69736 pts/0 Sl 10:59 0:02 /usr/local/jdk/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start

root 6872 0.0 0.0 4520 536 pts/0 S+ 11:02 0:00 grep java

linux-svnfile:/usr/local/tomcat/bin # netstat -an | grep 8080

tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN

5、编写启动脚本

# vi /etc/init.d/tomcat

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: 2345 85 15

# vi /etc/init.d/tomcat

# init script for tomcat precesses

TOMCAT_HOME=”/usr/local/tomcat”

case “$1” in

start)

if [-f $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh];

then

echo $”Starting Tomcat”

“$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh”

fi

;;

stop)

if [-f $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh]

then

echo $”Stopping Tomcat”

“$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh”

fi

;;

*)

echo $”Usage: $0 {start|stop}”

exit 1

;;

esac

exit 0

6、配置 tomcat 开机自启动

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat

# chkconfig –add tomcat

insserv: warning: script ‘S13ITMAgents1’ missing LSB tags and overrides

insserv: warning: script ‘tomcat’ missing LSB tags and overrides

insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming default start runlevel(s) for script `tomcat’

insserv: warning: script ‘ITMAgents1’ missing LSB tags and overrides

insserv: Service network is missed in the runlevels 4 to use service ctrmc

insserv: Service syslog is missed in the runlevels 4 to use service ctrmc

tomcat 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off

# chkconfig tomcat off

insserv: warning: script ‘S13ITMAgents1’ missing LSB tags and overrides

insserv: warning: script ‘S01tomcat’ missing LSB tags and overrides

insserv: warning: script ‘tomcat’ missing LSB tags and overrides

insserv: warning: script ‘ITMAgents1’ missing LSB tags and overrides

linux-svnfile:/home/apps # chkconfig –list tomcat

tomcat 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off

# chkconfig tomcat on

insserv: warning: script ‘S13ITMAgents1’ missing LSB tags and overrides

insserv: warning: script ‘tomcat’ missing LSB tags and overrides

insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming default start runlevel(s) for script `tomcat’

insserv: warning: script ‘ITMAgents1’ missing LSB tags and overrides

insserv: Service network is missed in the runlevels 4 to use service ctrmc

insserv: Service syslog is missed in the runlevels 4 to use service ctrmc

linux-svnfile:/home/apps # chkconfig –list tomcat

tomcat 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off

# ps aux | grep java

root 7416 17.8 3.4 711288 67208 pts/1 Sl 11:19 0:01 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start

root 7442 0.0 0.0 4520 540 pts/1 S+ 11:19 0:00 grep java

linux-svnfile:/home/apps # service tomcat stop

Stopping Tomcat

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr

Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar

# ps aux | grep java

root 7480 0.0 0.0 4520 540 pts/1 S+ 11:19 0:00 grep java

更多 Tomcat 相关教程见以下内容：

CentOS 6.6 下安装配置 Tomcat 环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-08/122234.htm