Centos 7中Docker私有仓库的搭建

200次阅读

共计 4800 个字符，预计需要花费 12 分钟才能阅读完成。

系统配置：CentOS 7 内核 3.10.0-229.20.1.el7.x86_64，Docker version 1.8.2

执行下列命令：

docker run /     -d /     --name private_registry  --restart=always /     -e SETTINGS_FLAVOUR=dev /     -e STORAGE_PATH=/registry-storage /     -v /data/docker/private-registry/storage:/registry-storage /     -u root /     -p 5000:5000 /     registry:2

如果本地已有 registry 镜像，它会直接运行，否则它会到 docker hub 共有仓库下载之后再运行，-v /data/docker/private-registry/storage:/registry-storage 该命令将之后私有仓库的镜像存放到本地。

之后执行：

docker tag docker.io/docker:1.8 192.168.100.9:5000/docker:1.8  docker push 192.168.100.9:5000/docker:1.8

这时会报很多错误：

FATA[0000] Error response from daemon: v1 ping attempt failed with error: Get https://192.168.100.9:5000/v1/_ping: tls: oversized record received with length 20527/.  If this private registry supports only HTTP or HTTPS with an unknown CA certificate,please add  `--insecure-registry 192.168.100.9:5000` to the daemon's arguments. In the case of HTTPS, if you have access to the registry's CA certificate, no need for the flag; simply place the CA certificate at /etc/docker/certs.d/192.168.100.9:5000/ca.crt

最简单的解决方法是修改 /etc/sysconfig/docker 文件添加 INSECURE_REGISTRY='--insecure-registry 192.168.100.9:5000' , Ubuntu 14.04 的配置文件在 /etc/default/docker 在该文件里添加 DOCKER_OPTS="--insecure-registry 192.168.100.9:5000"，添加过之后重启 docker , 重新运行 docker registry 即可生效。这样做的缺点是你的私有仓库不安全，其次，其他要下载或者上传镜像的机器都要修改相应的配置文件。

安全的做法是去认证机构购买签名证书，在此我们使用自认证的方式。

首先执行：

# mkdir -p certs && openssl req /   -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout certs/domain.key /   -x509 -days 365 -out certs/domain.crt  Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:Beijing Locality Name (eg, city) []:Beijing Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:SERCXTYF Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:IT Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:192.168.100.9:5000 Email Address []:xxx.yyy@ymail.com

生成认证证书和密钥。接下来将刚生成的 certs/domain.crt 复制到 /etc/docker/certs.d/192.168.100.9:5000/ca.crt，之后重启 docker 并运行：

docker run /     -d /     --name private_registry  --restart=always /     -e SETTINGS_FLAVOUR=dev /     -e STORAGE_PATH=/registry-storage /     -v /data/docker/private-registry/storage:/registry-storage /     -u root /     -p 5000:5000 /     -v /root/certs:/certs /     -e REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/certs/domain.crt /     -e REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_KEY=/certs/domain.key /     registry:2

这样之后应该可以成功了吧，于是执行：

# docker push 192.168.100.9:5000/docker:1.8

结果它还是报错了：

The push refers to a repository 192.168.100.9:5000/docker:1.8 unable to ping registry endpoint https://192.168.100.9:5000/v0/ v2 ping attempt failed with error: Get https://192.168.100.9:5000/v2/: x509: cannot validate certificate for 192.168.100.9 because it doesn't contain any IP SANs v1 ping attempt failed with error: Get https://192.168.100.9:5000/v1/_ping: x509: cannot validate certificate for 192.168.100.9 because it doesn't contain any IP SANs

解决方法：修改 /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf 配置，在该文件中找到 [v3_ca]，在它下面添加如下内容：

[v3_ca] # Extensions for a typical CA subjectAltName = IP:123.56.157.144

之后再次重启 docker, 并重新 run registry，启动成功之后，执行：

# docker push 192.168.100.9:5000/docker:1.8  The push refers to a repository [192.168.100.9:5000/docker] (len: 1) 793ab2f3d322: Pushed  e1232be51d09: Pushed  71ef33d4e0e5: Pushed  e9d235d200dc: Pushed  3fb9a265fbfc: Pushed  9f50b4b1f00b: Pushed  413668359dd0: Pushed  da0daae25b21: Pushed  f4fddc471ec2: Pushed  1.8: digest: sha256:28a02a8a50b750a300904b53e802bdf76516d591b2d233ae21cf771b8c776d44 size: 17621

至此，上传终于成功。换台机器下载刚上传的镜像：

# docker pull  192.168.100.9:5000/docker:1.8  Trying to pull repository 192.168.100.9:5000/docker ... failed unable to ping registry endpoint https://192.168.100.9:5000/v0/ v2 ping attempt failed with error: Get https://192.168.100.9:5000/v2/: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority  v1 ping attempt failed with error: Get https://192.168.100.9:5000/v1/_ping: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority

仔细分析错误信息，发现是没有证书，将在 192.168.100.9 上生成的证书拷贝到相应的目录下 /etc/docker/certs.d/192.168.100.9:5000/ca.crt，拷贝之后重启 docker，再次执行:

# docker pull  192.168.100.9:5000/docker:1.8  1.8: Pulling from docker 9d58b928bc15: Pull complete  dbe7e8a7807c: Pull complete  ce14982b73d4: Pull complete  b9f70905d763: Pull complete  b9c93a2fb3cf: Pull complete  1321a4d5d3ea: Pull complete  5941048a7e27: Pull complete  f57edf7c2e71: Pull complete  5de2ade00f1b: Pull complete  Digest: sha256:28a02a8a50b750a300904b53e802bdf76516d591b2d233ae21cf771b8c776d44 Status: Downloaded newer image for 192.168.100.9:5000/docker:1.8

至此，docker registry 私有仓库安装成功。如果要部署到生产环境还需要进一步的配置，具体可以参考 Registry Configuration Reference。

更多 Docker 相关教程见以下内容：

Docker 安装应用(CentOS 6.5_x64) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104595.htm

Ubuntu 14.04 安装 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/linux/2014-08/105656.htm

Ubuntu 使用 VNC 运行基于 Docker 的桌面系统 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-08/121170.htm

阿里云 CentOS 6.5 模板上安装 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109107.htm

Ubuntu 15.04 下安装 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-07/120444.htm

在 Ubuntu Trusty 14.04 (LTS) (64-bit)安装 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-10/108184.htm

在 Ubuntu 15.04 上如何安装 Docker 及基本用法 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-09/122885.htm

Ubuntu 16.04 上 Docker 使用手记 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-12/138490.htm

Docker 的详细介绍：请点这里
Docker 的下载地址：请点这里

本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-04/142630.htm