Zabbix IPMI监控服务器硬件状况详解

共计 23260 个字符，预计需要花费 59 分钟才能阅读完成。

公司有多个分部，且机房没有专业值班，机房等级不够。在这种情况下，又想实时监控机房环境，于是使用 IPMI 方式来达到目的。由于之前已经部署了 Zabbix 监控系统，本次将结合 Zabbix 自带的 IPMI，完成服务器温度及风扇转速等的监控。

被监控端服务器型号：Dell PowerEdge R510
规划分配的 IPMI 地址: 10.103.1.100

Zabbix 版本: 3.2.1，在安装时，未使用–with-openipmi
Zabbix 网络接口可以连通 10.103.1.100

见 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-05/143523.htm

可以参考前置推荐中的《Managing Dell PowerEdge Servers Using IPMItool》在服务器启动时进行 IPMI 地址的配置，并开启 IPMI Over LAN。
也可以使用 Dell 的 iDRAC 开启 IPMI 功能，具体可以查看文章最后的参考资料。

Zabbix IPMI 监控服务器硬件状况详解

 # ipmitool -I lan -H 10.103.1.100 -U root -P calvin -L user sensor list
# ipmitool -I lan -H 10.103.1.100 -U root -P calvin -L user sensor get "FAN MOD 1B RPM"

Zabbix IPMI 监控服务器硬件状况详解

# yum -y install OpenIPMI OpenIPMI-devel ipmitool freeipmi

注：为了支持 IPMI, 需要在 zabbix server/proxy 安装时增加 –with-openipmi 参数

服务器端配置 zabbix IPMI pollers
zabbix_server.conf/zabbix_proxy.conf

 # sed -i '/# StartIPMIPollers=0/aStartIPMIPollers=5' zabbix_server.conf
# service zabbix-server restart

下面提供 DELL 的 2 个型号的 IPMI 模板：
template-ipmi-dell-poweredge-r510
template-ipmi-dell-poweredge-2950
添加监控主机，关联上本模板，并在 IPMI 页面，设置 Authentication algorithm 为Default,Privilege level为 User, Username 为sensor, Password为 sensor_pass，保存即可。
使用此种方法获取数据的结果就是效率很差，基本没什么数据。

本来是选择 nagios 的 IPMI 插件：check_ipmi_sensor，文件是：check_ipmi_sensor_v3-v3.9.tar.gz
具体使用方法详见：http://www.thomas-krenn.com/en/wiki/IPMI_Sensor_Monitoring_Plugin

yum -y install perl-IPC-Run perl-Getopt-Long

但是发现报错。

 # ./check_ipmi_sensor -f ipmi.cfg -H 10.103.1.100 -vvv
------------- debug output for sel (-vvv is set): ------------
  /usr/sbin/ipmi-sel was executed with the following parameters:
    /usr/sbin/ipmi-sel -h 10.103.1.100 --config-file ipmi.cfg --driver-type=LAN_2_0 --output-event-state --interpret-oem-data --entity-sensor-names
  output of FreeIPMI:
ID  | Date        | Time     | Name                                        | Type                     | State    | Event
1   | Apr-08-2011 | 06:42:13 | System Board SEL                            | Event Logging Disabled   | Nominal  | Log Area Reset/Cleared
2   | Jan-01-1970 | 08:00:31 | System Board Intrusion                      | Physical Security        | Critical | General Chassis Intrusion ; Intrusion while system Off
3   | Jan-01-1970 | 08:00:36 | System Board Intrusion                      | Physical Security        | Critical | General Chassis Intrusion ; Intrusion while system Off
4   | Aug-15-2011 | 23:09:53 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Critical | Drive Fault ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
5   | Aug-16-2011 | 11:38:25 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
6   | Aug-16-2011 | 11:38:25 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Critical | Drive Fault ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
7   | Aug-16-2011 | 11:38:55 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
8   | Jun-10-2012 | 22:41:13 | System Board Ambient Temp                   | Temperature              | Warning  | Upper Non-critical - going high ; Sensor Reading = 45.00 C ; Threshold = 45.00 C
9   | Jun-11-2012 | 02:53:53 | System Board Ambient Temp                   | Temperature              | Nominal  | Upper Non-critical - going high ; Sensor Reading = 43.00 C ; Threshold = 45.00 C
10  | Nov-05-2012 | 21:56:42 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Critical | Drive Fault ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
11  | Nov-14-2012 | 21:53:58 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
12  | Nov-14-2012 | 21:53:58 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Critical | Drive Fault ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
13  | Nov-14-2012 | 21:54:19 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
14  | Nov-15-2012 | 16:12:03 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Critical | Drive Fault ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
15  | Nov-17-2012 | 17:14:34 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
16  | Nov-17-2012 | 17:14:34 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Critical | Drive Fault ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
17  | Nov-17-2012 | 17:15:40 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
18  | Nov-19-2012 | 20:47:57 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
19  | Nov-19-2012 | 20:50:04 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
20  | Jan-01-1970 | 08:00:33 | System Board Intrusion                      | Physical Security        | Critical | General Chassis Intrusion ; Intrusion while system Off
21  | Jan-01-1970 | 08:00:38 | System Board Intrusion                      | Physical Security        | Critical | General Chassis Intrusion ; Intrusion while system Off
22  | Jun-27-2014 | 17:27:38 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
23  | Jun-27-2014 | 17:27:53 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
24  | Jan-01-1970 | 08:00:31 | System Board Intrusion                      | Physical Security        | Critical | General Chassis Intrusion ; Intrusion while system Off
25  | Jan-01-1970 | 08:00:36 | System Board Intrusion                      | Physical Security        | Critical | General Chassis Intrusion ; Intrusion while system Off
26  | Oct-31-2016 | 05:48:35 | System Board Ambient Temp                   | Temperature              | Warning  | Lower Non-critical - going low ; Sensor Reading = 8.00 C ; Threshold = 8.00 C
27  | Oct-31-2016 | 09:00:38 | System Board Ambient Temp                   | Temperature              | Nominal  | Lower Non-critical - going low ; Sensor Reading = 10.00 C ; Threshold = 8.00 C
------------- debug output for sensors (-vvv is set): ------------
  script was executed with the following parameters:
    ./check_ipmi_sensor -f ipmi.cfg -H 10.103.1.100 -vvv
  check_ipmi_sensor version:
    3.9
  FreeIPMI version:
    ipmi-sensors - 1.2.9
  FreeIPMI was executed with the following parameters:
    /usr/sbin/ipmi-sensors -h 10.103.1.100 --config-file ipmi.cfg --quiet-cache --sdr-cache-recreate --interpret-oem-data --output-sensor-state --ignore-not-available-sensors --driver-type=LAN_2_0 --output-sensor-thresholds
  FreeIPMI return code: 0
  output of FreeIPMI:
Record ID | Sensor Name | Sensor Group | Monitoring Status | Sensor Units | Sensor Reading
5 | Ambient Temp | Temperature | Nominal | C | 28.000000
7 | CMOS Battery | Battery | Nominal | N/A | 'OK'
8 | VCORE PG | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
9 | VCORE PG | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
10 | 0.75 VTT PG | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
11 | 0.75 VTT PG | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
12 | CPU VTT PG | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
13 | 1.5V PG | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
14 | 1.8V PG | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
15 | 5V PG | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
16 | MEM CPU2 FAIL | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
17 | 5V Riser PG | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
18 | MEM CPU1 FAIL | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
19 | VTT CPU2 FAIL | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
20 | VTT CPU1 FAIL | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
21 | 0.9V PG | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
22 | CPU2 1.8 PLL PG | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
23 | CPU1 1.8 PLL PG | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
24 | 1.1 FAIL | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
25 | 1.0 LOM FAIL | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
26 | 1.0 AUX FAIL | Voltage | Nominal | N/A | 'State Deasserted'
27 | Heatsink Pres | Entity Presence | Nominal | N/A | 'Entity Present'
28 | iDRAC6 Ent Pres | Entity Presence | Critical | N/A | 'Entity Absent'
29 | USB Cable Pres | Entity Presence | Nominal | N/A | 'Entity Present'
31 | Riser Presence | Entity Presence | Nominal | N/A | 'Entity Present'
32 | FAN MOD 1A RPM | Fan | Nominal | RPM | 3480.000000
34 | FAN MOD 2A RPM | Fan | Nominal | RPM | 3480.000000
36 | FAN MOD 3A RPM | Fan | Nominal | RPM | 3480.000000
39 | FAN MOD 4A RPM | Fan | Nominal | RPM | 3480.000000
40 | Presence | Entity Presence | Nominal | N/A | 'Entity Present'
41 | Presence | Entity Presence | Nominal | N/A | 'Entity Present'
42 | Presence | Entity Presence | Nominal | N/A | 'Entity Present'
43 | Presence | Entity Presence | Nominal | N/A | 'Entity Present'
44 | Presence  | Entity Presence | Nominal | N/A | 'Entity Present'
45 | Status | Processor | Nominal | N/A | 'Processor Presence detected'
46 | Status | Processor | Nominal | N/A | 'Processor Presence detected'
47 | Status | Power Supply | Nominal | N/A | 'Presence detected'
48 | Current | Current | Nominal | A | 0.400000
49 | Current | Current | Nominal | A | 0.400000
50 | Voltage | Voltage | Nominal | V | 218.000000
51 | Voltage | Voltage | Nominal | V | 218.000000
52 | Status | Power Supply | Nominal | N/A | 'Presence detected'
53 | Status | Cable/Interconnect | Nominal | N/A | 'Cable/Interconnect is connected'
54 | OS Watchdog | Watchdog 2 | Nominal | N/A | 'OK'
56 | Intrusion | Physical Security | Nominal | N/A | 'OK'
57 | PS Redundancy | Power Supply | Nominal | N/A | 'Fully Redundant'
58 | Fan Redundancy | Fan | Nominal | N/A | 'Fully Redundant'
60 | System Level | Current | Nominal | W | 168.000000
61 | Power Optimized | OEM Reserved | Nominal | N/A | 'Good'
62 | Drive | Drive Slot | Nominal | N/A | 'Drive Presence'
65 | Cable SAS A | Cable/Interconnect | Nominal | N/A | 'Cable/Interconnect is connected'
66 | Cable SAS B | Cable/Interconnect | Nominal | N/A | 'Cable/Interconnect is connected'
67 | DKM Status | OEM Reserved | N/A | N/A | 'OEM Event = 0000h'
119 | FAN MOD 5A RPM | Fan | Nominal | RPM | 3480.000000
 
--------------------- end of debug output ---------------------
IPMI Status: Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 759.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 759.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 759.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 759.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 759.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 759.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 759.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 759.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 759.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 759.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 737.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 738.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 749.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 750.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./check_ipmi_sensor line 759.
Critical [iDRAC6 Ent Pres = Critical ('Entity Absent'), System Board Intrusion = Critical (Physical Security), System Board Intrusion = Critical (Physical Security), Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2 = Critical (Drive Slot), Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2 = Critical (Drive Slot), System Board Ambient Temp = Warning (Temperature), Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2 = Critical (Drive Slot), Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2 = Critical (Drive Slot), Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2 = Critical (Drive Slot), Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2 = Critical (Drive Slot), System Board Intrusion = Critical (Physical Security), System Board Intrusion = Critical (Physical Security), System Board Intrusion = Critical (Physical Security), System Board Intrusion = Critical (Physical Security), System Board Ambient Temp = Warning (Temperature)] | 'Ambient Temp'=28.000000;:;: 'FAN MOD 1A RPM'=3480.000000;:;: 'FAN MOD 2A RPM'=3480.000000;:;: 'FAN MOD 3A RPM'=3480.000000;:;: 'FAN MOD 4A RPM'=3480.000000;:;: 'Current'=0.400000;:;: 'Current'=0.400000;:;: 'Voltage'=218.000000;:;: 'Voltage'=218.000000;:;: 'System Level'=168.000000;:;: 'FAN MOD 5A RPM'=3480.000000;:;:
Ambient Temp = 28.000000 (Status: Nominal)
CMOS Battery = 'OK' (Status: Nominal)
VCORE PG = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
VCORE PG = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
0.75 VTT PG = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
0.75 VTT PG = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
CPU VTT PG = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
1.5V PG = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
1.8V PG = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
5V PG = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
MEM CPU2 FAIL = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
5V Riser PG = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
MEM CPU1 FAIL = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
VTT CPU2 FAIL = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
VTT CPU1 FAIL = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
0.9V PG = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
CPU2 1.8 PLL PG = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
CPU1 1.8 PLL PG = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
1.1 FAIL = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
1.0 LOM FAIL = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
1.0 AUX FAIL = 'State Deasserted' (Status: Nominal)
Heatsink Pres = 'Entity Present' (Status: Nominal)
iDRAC6 Ent Pres = 'Entity Absent' (Status: Critical)
USB Cable Pres = 'Entity Present' (Status: Nominal)
Riser Presence = 'Entity Present' (Status: Nominal)
FAN MOD 1A RPM = 3480.000000 (Status: Nominal)
FAN MOD 2A RPM = 3480.000000 (Status: Nominal)
FAN MOD 3A RPM = 3480.000000 (Status: Nominal)
FAN MOD 4A RPM = 3480.000000 (Status: Nominal)
Presence = 'Entity Present' (Status: Nominal)
Presence = 'Entity Present' (Status: Nominal)
Presence = 'Entity Present' (Status: Nominal)
Presence = 'Entity Present' (Status: Nominal)
Presence = 'Entity Present' (Status: Nominal)
Status = 'Processor Presence detected' (Status: Nominal)
Status = 'Processor Presence detected' (Status: Nominal)
Status = 'Presence detected' (Status: Nominal)
Current = 0.400000 (Status: Nominal)
Current = 0.400000 (Status: Nominal)
Voltage = 218.000000 (Status: Nominal)
Voltage = 218.000000 (Status: Nominal)
Status = 'Presence detected' (Status: Nominal)
Status = 'Cable/Interconnect is connected' (Status: Nominal)
OS Watchdog = 'OK' (Status: Nominal)
Intrusion = 'OK' (Status: Nominal)
PS Redundancy = 'Fully Redundant' (Status: Nominal)
Fan Redundancy = 'Fully Redundant' (Status: Nominal)
System Level = 168.000000 (Status: Nominal)
Power Optimized = 'Good' (Status: Nominal)
Drive = 'Drive Presence' (Status: Nominal)
Cable SAS A = 'Cable/Interconnect is connected' (Status: Nominal)
Cable SAS B = 'Cable/Interconnect is connected' (Status: Nominal)
FAN MOD 5A RPM = 3480.000000 (Status: Nominal)不过根据它的提示（其实插件也是调用如下命令），可以使用
 
/usr/sbin/ipmi-sel -h 10.103.1.100 --config-file ipmi.cfg --driver-type=LAN_2_0 --output-event-state --interpret-oem-data --entity-sensor-names 执行结果是：# /usr/sbin/ipmi-sel -h 10.103.1.100 --config-file ipmi.cfg --driver-type=LAN_2_0 --output-event-state --interpret-oem-data --entity-sensor-names
ID  | Date        | Time     | Name                                        | Type                     | State    | Event
1   | Apr-08-2011 | 06:42:13 | System Board SEL                            | Event Logging Disabled   | Nominal  | Log Area Reset/Cleared
2   | Jan-01-1970 | 08:00:31 | System Board Intrusion                      | Physical Security        | Critical | General Chassis Intrusion ; Intrusion while system Off
3   | Jan-01-1970 | 08:00:36 | System Board Intrusion                      | Physical Security        | Critical | General Chassis Intrusion ; Intrusion while system Off
4   | Aug-15-2011 | 23:09:53 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Critical | Drive Fault ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
5   | Aug-16-2011 | 11:38:25 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
6   | Aug-16-2011 | 11:38:25 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Critical | Drive Fault ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
7   | Aug-16-2011 | 11:38:55 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
8   | Jun-10-2012 | 22:41:13 | System Board Ambient Temp                   | Temperature              | Warning  | Upper Non-critical - going high ; Sensor Reading = 45.00 C ; Threshold = 45.00 C
9   | Jun-11-2012 | 02:53:53 | System Board Ambient Temp                   | Temperature              | Nominal  | Upper Non-critical - going high ; Sensor Reading = 43.00 C ; Threshold = 45.00 C
10  | Nov-05-2012 | 21:56:42 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Critical | Drive Fault ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
11  | Nov-14-2012 | 21:53:58 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
12  | Nov-14-2012 | 21:53:58 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Critical | Drive Fault ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
13  | Nov-14-2012 | 21:54:19 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
14  | Nov-15-2012 | 16:12:03 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Critical | Drive Fault ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
15  | Nov-17-2012 | 17:14:34 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
16  | Nov-17-2012 | 17:14:34 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Critical | Drive Fault ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
17  | Nov-17-2012 | 17:15:40 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
18  | Nov-19-2012 | 20:47:57 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
19  | Nov-19-2012 | 20:50:04 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
20  | Jan-01-1970 | 08:00:33 | System Board Intrusion                      | Physical Security        | Critical | General Chassis Intrusion ; Intrusion while system Off
21  | Jan-01-1970 | 08:00:38 | System Board Intrusion                      | Physical Security        | Critical | General Chassis Intrusion ; Intrusion while system Off
22  | Jun-27-2014 | 17:27:38 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
23  | Jun-27-2014 | 17:27:53 | Disk Drive Bay 1 Drive 2                    | Drive Slot               | Nominal  | Drive Presence ; OEM Event Data2 code = 01h ; OEM Event Data3 code = 02h
24  | Jan-01-1970 | 08:00:31 | System Board Intrusion                      | Physical Security        | Critical | General Chassis Intrusion ; Intrusion while system Off
25  | Jan-01-1970 | 08:00:36 | System Board Intrusion                      | Physical Security        | Critical | General Chassis Intrusion ; Intrusion while system Off
26  | Oct-31-2016 | 05:48:35 | System Board Ambient Temp                   | Temperature              | Warning  | Lower Non-critical - going low ; Sensor Reading = 8.00 C ; Threshold = 8.00 C
27  | Oct-31-2016 | 09:00:38 | System Board Ambient Temp                   | Temperature              | Nominal  | Lower Non-critical - going low ; Sensor Reading = 10.00 C ; Threshold = 8.00 C

 # pwd
/usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/externalscripts
# cat check_ipmi

下面是脚本内容

 #!/bin/bash
#用于检测 ipmi 相关信息
#Create on 2016-011-18
#@author: Chinge_Yang
 
args="$*"
echo $(date +%F-%T) $args >> /tmp/check_ipmi.debug
 
check_ipmi_dir=/usr/local/zabbix/shell/check_ipmi_sensor
check_ipmi_bin=$check_ipmi_dir/check_ipmi_sensor
 
ipmi_sensors=/usr/sbin/ipmi-sensors
ipmi_cfg=$check_ipmi_dir/ipmi.cfg
 
#$check_ipmi_bin -f $ipmi_cfg -v $args
#${ipmi_sel} $args --config-file $ipmi_cfg --driver-type=LAN_2_0 --output-event-state --interpret-oem-data --entity-sensor-names 
options="--quiet-cache --sdr-cache-recreate --interpret-oem-data --output-sensor-state --ignore-not-available-sensors --driver-type=LAN_2_0 --output-sensor-thresholds"
 
function usage(){echo "Usage: `basename $0` options (-h HOST|-n NAME)"
}
 
function check(){result=$($ipmi_sensors -h $host --config-file $ipmi_cfg $options|grep "$name"|awk -F"| " '{print $NF}')

     printf "%.4f\n" $result
}
 
if [$# -lt 4 ]  
then
    usage
    exit 55     
fi  
 
# 用法: scriptname -options
# 注意: 必须使用破折号 (-) 
# 参数后接冒号，表示必须接值
while getopts ":h:n:" Option;do
  case $Option in
    h)
    host=$OPTARG
    ;;
    n)
    name=$OPTARG
    ;;
    *)
    usage
    ;;   # 默认情况的处理
  esac
done
 
shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
#  (译者注: shift 命令是可以带参数的, 参数就是移动的个数)
#  将参数指针减 1, 这样它将指向下一个参数.
#  $1 现在引用的是命令行上的第一个非选项参数,
#+ 如果有一个这样的参数存在的话.
 
check
 
exit 0

添加执行权限

chmod a+x check_ipmi

这里就不详细介绍内容了，其实就是改改上文中的模板而来，一张图看完内容：

Zabbix IPMI 监控服务器硬件状况详解

给 2 张图看看效果：

Zabbix IPMI 监控服务器硬件状况详解

好吧，最后发现，就算是自定义脚本，仍然是获取数据艰难，脚本执行 ipmi 的命令都 timeout。

本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-05/143529.htm

Zabbix IPMI监控服务器硬件状况详解

1. 环境说明

2.Zabbix 监控平台说明

3. 前置学习

4. 配置 IPMI

4.1. 配置 IPMI 地址

4.2. 获取传感器信息

4.3. 安装 IPMItool 软件包

4.4. 配置 Zabbix

4.5. 导入监控模板

5. 使用 Zabbix External checks 自定义 IPMI

5.1. 安装 perl-IPC-Run 模块

5.2. 使用 check_ipmi_sensor 查看效果

5.3 编写 Zabbix 外部检查（External checks）脚本

5.4 新建自定义模板

申请腾讯混元的API Key并且使用LobeChat调用混元AI

Docker部署搭建一个开源强大的图书管理系统

基于Docker快速搭建一个开源的IT人员在线工具箱-it-tools

让每个人都可以轻松使用Git-腾讯自研Git客户端

使用Docker部署开源的WPS-Office

细述：Fail2ban 阻止暴力破解案例

Mariadb学习总结（八）：聚合函数及分组查询

Docker下部署socks5和pptp服务端，实现代理上网

把浏览器中写代码，春节假期也要’愉快’的coding

阿里云对象存储OSS资源包是自动抵扣吗？需要配置吗？

	# ipmitool -I lan -H 10.103.1.100 -U root -P calvin -L user sensor list
	# ipmitool -I lan -H 10.103.1.100 -U root -P calvin -L user sensor get "FAN MOD 1B RPM"

	# sed -i '/# StartIPMIPollers=0/aStartIPMIPollers=5' zabbix_server.conf
	# service zabbix-server restart

	# pwd
	/usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/externalscripts
	# cat check_ipmi

	#!/bin/bash
	#用于检测 ipmi 相关信息
	#Create on 2016-011-18
	#@author: Chinge_Yang

	args="$*"
	echo $(date +%F-%T) $args >> /tmp/check_ipmi.debug

	check_ipmi_dir=/usr/local/zabbix/shell/check_ipmi_sensor
	check_ipmi_bin=$check_ipmi_dir/check_ipmi_sensor

	ipmi_sensors=/usr/sbin/ipmi-sensors
	ipmi_cfg=$check_ipmi_dir/ipmi.cfg

	#$check_ipmi_bin -f $ipmi_cfg -v $args
	#${ipmi_sel} $args --config-file $ipmi_cfg --driver-type=LAN_2_0 --output-event-state --interpret-oem-data --entity-sensor-names
	options="--quiet-cache --sdr-cache-recreate --interpret-oem-data --output-sensor-state --ignore-not-available-sensors --driver-type=LAN_2_0 --output-sensor-thresholds"

	function usage(){echo "Usage: `basename $0` options (-h HOST\|-n NAME)"
	}

	function check(){result=$($ipmi_sensors -h $host --config-file $ipmi_cfg $options\|grep "$name"\|awk -F"\| " '{print $NF}')

	printf "%.4f\n" $result
	}

	if [$# -lt 4 ]
	then
	usage
	exit 55
	fi

	# 用法: scriptname -options
	# 注意: 必须使用破折号 (-)
	# 参数后接冒号，表示必须接值
	while getopts ":h:n:" Option;do
	case $Option in
	h)
	host=$OPTARG
	;;
	n)
	name=$OPTARG
	;;
	*)
	usage
	;; # 默认情况的处理
	esac
	done

	shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
	# (译者注: shift 命令是可以带参数的, 参数就是移动的个数)
	# 将参数指针减 1, 这样它将指向下一个参数.
	# $1 现在引用的是命令行上的第一个非选项参数,
	#+ 如果有一个这样的参数存在的话.

	check

	exit 0