Ubuntu 编译安装LNMP 环境多图详述

#! /bin/sh
###BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:     nginx
# Required-Start:  $all
# Required-Stop:   $all
# Default-Start:   2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:   0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:    starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
  
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx
  
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
  
# Include nginx defaults if available
if [-f /etc/default/nginx] ; then
  . /etc/default/nginx
#    . /usr/local/nginx/conf
fi
  
set -e
  
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
  
case "$1" in
 start)
  echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
  start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid \
    --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true
  echo "$NAME."
  ;;
 stop)
  echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
  start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid \
    --exec $DAEMON || true
  echo "$NAME."
  ;;
 restart|force-reload)
  echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
  start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \
    /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON || true
  sleep 1
  start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \
    /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true
  echo "$NAME."
  ;;
 reload)
   echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "
   start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid \
     --exec $DAEMON || true
   echo "$NAME."
   ;;
 status)
   status_of_proc -p /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid "$DAEMON" nginx && exit 0 || exit $?
   ;;
 *)
  N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
  echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status}" >&2
  exit 1
  ;;
esac
  
exit 0

// 解压 
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
// 复制解压后的 mysql 目录 
sudo cp -r mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql
// 新建一个数据库数据存放文件夹 
sudo mkdir ./data/mysql
// 新建库 设 user 为 mysql 和数据文件路径 
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
// 复制一个启动器 
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
// 给权限 755 [rwx-rx-x]
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld

sudo service mysqld start

sudo chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql/data

ps -aux | grep mysql
sudo kill pid

// 下载 
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.2.tar.gz
// 解压 
tar -zxvf php-5.6.2.tar.gz
// 进入 php 目录 
cd php-5.6.2
// 运行脚本 
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
// 编译 php
sudo make
sudo make install

 注: --enable-fpm 开启 phpfastcgi 功能   --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 启用 php 支持 mysql 功能 后面是 mysql 数据库的安装路径 

// 复制 php 安装文件提供的模板作为 php.ini
sudo cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lib/php.ini
// 配置 php-fpm
sudo cp /usr/local/php/lletc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
// 让 php-fpm 以服务的形式启动 
sudo cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm