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介绍
OwnCloud 9.1.4 是一种用于文件共享和数据同步的开源软件，在企业部门非常有用，你只需在服务器上安装好 ownCloud，即可通过网络访问和使用属于你自己的私有云了。
本教程是关于在 CentOS 7 上安装 ownCloud，Nginx 作为 Web 服务器。
安装 Nginx 和 PHP
首先，安装 Nginx。这个 Web 服务器在 EPEL 存储库中可用，所以只需添加它：
# yum install epel-release接着：
# yum install nginx接下来，使用 webtatic 存储库安装 PHP-FPM（FastCGI Process Manager），并添加以下命令：
# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm现在可以使用 ownCloud 所需的其他软件包来安装 PHP：
# yum install php70w-fpm php70w-cli php70w-json php70w-mcrypt php70w-pear php70w-MySQL php70w-xml php70w-gd php70w-mbstring php70w-pdo
配置 Nginx 的 PHP-FPM
通过编辑 php7-fpm 配置文件完成 PHP-FPM 配置：
# $EDITOR /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf搜索包含“user”和“group”的那一行，并更改为：
user = nginx
group = nginx向下滚动，寻找“listen”行，并将内容更改为：
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000接下来，取消注释以下有关环境变量的行：
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp 保存并退出。
现在，现在是使用以下命令在 /var/lib / 中创建一个新文件夹的时候了：
# mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session将其所有者更改为 nginx 用户：
# chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/启动 nginx 和 PHP-FPM：
# sudo systemctl start php-fpm
# sudo systemctl start nginx添加到启动时启动（作为服务器的日常使用所需）：
# systemctl enable nginx
# systemctl enable php-fpm安装 MariaDB
MariaDB 在 CentOS 存储库中可用，因此请安装：
# yum install mariadb mariadb-server配置 MariaDB root 密码：
# mysql_secure_installation在此过程中，需要回答以下问题：
Set root password? [Y/n]
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]登录到 MariaDB shell，为 ownCloud 创建一个新的数据库和用户。在此示例中，my_owncloud_db 是数据库名称，ocuser 是其用户。密码是：my_strong_password。
所以执行命令：
# mysql -u root -p接着:
mysql> CREATE DATABASE my_owncloud_db;
mysql> CREATE USER ocuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'my_strong_password';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON my_owncloud_db.* to ocuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'my_strong_passowrd';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;生成 SSL 证书
如果不存在，请为 SSL 文件创建一个新目录：
# mkdir -p /etc/nginx/cert/接下来，生成一个新的 SSL 证书文件：
# openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/nginx/cert/owncloud.crt -keyout /etc/nginx/cert/owncloud.key使用以下命令更改权限：
# chmod 600 /etc/nginx/cert/*现在 ownCloud
现在 ownCloud:
# wget https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-9.1.4.zip 提取存档并将其移动到 /usr/share/nginx/html/:
# unzip owncloud-9.1.2.zip
# mv owncloud/ /usr/share/nginx/html/转到 Nginx 根目录; 在那里，为 ownCloud 创建一个新的数据目录：
# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
# mkdir -p owncloud/data/在 Nginx 中配置虚拟主机
使用以下命令创建虚拟主机配置文件：
# $EDITOR /etc/nginx/conf.d/owncloud.conf将以下文本粘贴到文件中：
upstream php-handler {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
#server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name data.owncloud.co;
# enforce https
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name storage.example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/owncloud.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/owncloud.key;
# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /usr/share/nginx/html/owncloud/;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;}
location = /.well-known/caldav {return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;}
location /.well-known/acme-challenge { }
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
gzip off;
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
location / {rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {return 404;}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {return 404;}
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; #Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}保存并退出。接下来，测试 Nginx：
# nginx -tThis should display a“Syntax OK”message.
重启 Nginx：
# systemctl restart nginx总结
服务器端配置完成。最后一件事是使用 Web 浏览器转到您自己的 Cloud 服务器 URL（本示例中为 storage.example.com），并使用图形前端完成配置。通过创建新的管理员帐户，并输入在前面的步骤中创建的数据库凭据来执行此操作。您的云端存储服务现在已准备好用于日常使用！
CentOS7 下 Nginx+ownCloud+PHP+MySQL 搭建个人私有云 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/117086.htm
在 Ubuntu 上安装 OwnCloud 7.0.4 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-01/111710.htm
红帽 RedHat7 使用 OwnCloud 10 搭建私有云 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-06/14445.htm
Ubuntu/Debian/CentOS/Fedora/OpenSUSE 及衍生系统如何安装 OwnCloud 6 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-06/102679.htm
CentOS7.2 搭建 ownCloud 私有云并启用 SSL http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-02/141097.htm
Docker 环境中部署 OwnCloud 9.0 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-12/138421.htm
本文永久更新链接地址 ：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-07/145698.htm
