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一、安装环境
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# cat /etc/RedHat-release | |
2 | |
3 CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) |
关闭防火墙
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service #关闭防火墙 | |
2 | |
3 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service #开机不启动防火墙 | |
4 |
关闭 selinux
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config #在 /etc/selinux/config 把 SELNUX=enforcing 换成 SELINUX=disabled | |
2 | |
3 [root@linuxidc ~]# grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config #过滤刚刚换的 disabled | |
4 | |
5 SELINUX=disabled | |
6 | |
7 [root@linuxidc ~]# setenforce 0 #清空 selinux 的配置 | |
8 | |
9 setenforce: SELinux is disabled |
二、数据库的安装及配置
MariaDB 数据库管理系统是 MySQL 的一个分支,主要由开源社区在维护,采用 GPL 授权许可。
开发这个分支的原因是:甲骨文公司收购了 MySQL 后,有将 MySQL 闭源的潜在风险,因此社区采用分支的方式来避开这个风险。
MariaDB 的目的是完全兼容 MySQL,包括 API 和命令行,使之能轻松成为 MySQL 的代替品。
安装 mariadb
[root@linuxidc ~]# yum install mariadb-server mariadb –y
已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
base
中间省略安装过程
已安装:
mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
作为依赖被安装:
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7
作为依赖被升级:
mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
完毕!
mariadb 数据库的相关命令是:
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl start mariadb #启动 MariaDB | |
2 | |
3 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl stop mariadb #停止 MariaDB | |
4 | |
5 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl restart mariadb #重启 MariaDB | |
6 | |
7 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl enable mariadb #设置开机启动 |
三、Zabbix3.4 安装及配置
安装 zabbix3.4
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
获取 http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
准备中 … ################################# [100%]
正在升级 / 安装 …
1:zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos ################################# [100%]
[root@linuxidc ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y
获取 http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
准备中 … ################################# [100%]
正在升级 / 安装 …
1:zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos ################################# [100%]
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y
已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
zabbix | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
zabbix-non-supported | 951 B 00:00:00
zabbix/x86_64/primary_db | 18 kB 00:00:00
zabbix-non-supported/x86_64/primary | 1.6 kB 00:00:00
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
zabbix-non-supported 4/4
安装省略中间过程
已安装:
zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:3.4.1-1.el7 zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:3.4.1-1.el7
作为依赖被安装:
OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.19-15.el7 OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.19-15.el7 fping.x86_64 0:3.10-4.el7
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.2 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.2 iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-6.el7
libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7
php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7
php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7
php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7
t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7 unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 zabbix-web.noarch 0:3.4.1-1.el7
完毕!
[root@linuxidc ~]#
创建数据库
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# mysql | |
2 | |
3 Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. | |
4 | |
5 Your MariaDB connection id is 2 | |
6 | |
7 Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server | |
8 | |
9 | |
10 | |
11 Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. | |
12 | |
13 | |
14 | |
15 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. | |
16 | |
17 | |
18 | |
19 MariaDB [(none)]> | |
20 | |
21 MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; | |
22 | |
23 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) | |
24 | |
25 MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; | |
26 | |
27 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec) | |
28 | |
29 MariaDB [(none)]> exit | |
30 | |
31 Bye |
导入数据库
[root@linuxidc ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.1/create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix
配置数据库用户及密码
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# grep -n '^'[a-Z] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | |
2 | |
3 38:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log | |
4 | |
5 49:LogFileSize=0 | |
6 | |
7 72:PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid | |
8 | |
9 82:SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix | |
10 | |
11 101:DBName=zabbix | |
12 | |
13 117:DBUser=zabbix | |
14 | |
15 316:SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log | |
16 | |
17 434:Timeout=4 | |
18 | |
19 476:AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts | |
20 | |
21 486:ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts | |
22 | |
23 522:LogSlowQueries=3000 |
[root@linuxidc ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf #修改配置文件
启动 zabbix server 并设置开机启动
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server | |
2 | |
3 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server | |
4 |
编辑 Zabbix 前端 PHP 配置, 更改时区
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
修改为亚洲上海
保存并退出
SELinux 配置
1 [root@linuxidc ~] | |
2 | |
3 setsebool: SELinux is disabled. | |
4 | |
5 [root@linuxidc ~] | |
6 | |
7 setsebool: SELinux is disabled. |
启动 httpd 并设置开机启动
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl start httpd #启动 httpd 服务 | |
2 | |
3 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl enable httpd #设置开机启动 httpd 服务 |
四、安装 Zabbix Web
浏览器访问, 并进行安装
http://192.168.1.18/zabbix/
点击 next step
点击 next step
输入数据库的密码
点击 next step
点击 next step
确认信息没错以后
点击 next step
完成安装,会将在 /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php 生成配置文件
Congratulations! You have successfully installed Zabbix frontend.
Configuration file “/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php” created.
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# cat /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php | |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 // Zabbix GUI configuration file. | |
6 | |
7 global $DB; | |
8 | |
9 | |
10 | |
11 $DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL'; | |
12 | |
13 $DB['SERVER'] = 'localhost'; | |
14 | |
15 $DB['PORT'] = '0'; | |
16 | |
17 $DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix'; | |
18 | |
19 $DB['USER'] = 'zabbix'; | |
20 | |
21 $DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix'; | |
22 | |
23 | |
24 | |
25 // Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL. | |
26 | |
27 $DB['SCHEMA'] = ''; | |
28 | |
29 | |
30 | |
31 $ZBX_SERVER = 'localhost'; | |
32 | |
33 $ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051'; | |
34 | |
35 $ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'Zabbix 监控平台'; | |
36 | |
37 | |
38 | |
39 $IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG; | |
40 | |
41 [root@linuxidc ~]# |
点击 finish
登录最新版 Zabbix3.4 默认用户 Admin 默认密码 zabbix
输入用户名和密码以后点击 sign in
到此安装已经结束
五、zabbxi-agent 安装及配置
安装 zabbxi-agent
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# yum install zabbix-agent –y | |
2 | |
3 已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks | |
4 | |
5 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile | |
6 | |
7 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com | |
8 | |
9 * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn | |
10 | |
11 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com | |
12 | |
13 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com | |
14 | |
15 正在解决依赖关系 | |
16 | |
17 There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help). | |
18 | |
19 --> 正在检查事务 | |
20 | |
21 ---> 软件包 zabbix-agent.x86_64.0.3.4.1-1.el7 将被 安装 | |
22 | |
23 --> 解决依赖关系完成 | |
24 | |
25 | |
26 | |
27 依赖关系解决 | |
28 | |
29 | |
30 | |
31 ===================================================================================================================================================== | |
32 | |
33 Package 架构 版本 源 大小 | |
34 | |
35 ===================================================================================================================================================== | |
36 | |
37 正在安装: | |
38 | |
39 zabbix-agent x86_64 3.4.1-1.el7 zabbix 353 k | |
40 | |
41 | |
42 | |
43 事务概要 | |
44 | |
45 ===================================================================================================================================================== | |
46 | |
47 安装 1 软件包 | |
48 | |
49 | |
50 | |
51 总下载量:353 k | |
52 | |
53 安装大小:1.3 M | |
54 | |
55 Downloading packages: | |
56 | |
57 zabbix-agent-3.4.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 353 kB 00:00:04 | |
58 | |
59 Running transaction check | |
60 | |
61 Running transaction test | |
62 | |
63 Transaction test succeeded | |
64 | |
65 Running transaction | |
66 | |
67 正在安装 : zabbix-agent-3.4.1-1.el7.x86_64 1/1 | |
68 | |
69 验证中 : zabbix-agent-3.4.1-1.el7.x86_64 1/1 | |
70 | |
71 | |
72 | |
73 已安装: | |
74 | |
75 zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:3.4.1-1.el7 | |
76 | |
77 | |
78 | |
79 完毕!80 | |
81 |
配置 zabbxi-agent
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
修改 IP 地址 server IP 地址
输入 IP 地址
修改 serverActive IP 地址
输入 IP 地址
启动 zabbxi-agent 并设置开机启动
[root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service
[root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service
更多 Zabbix 相关教程集合:
在 Ubuntu 16.04 服务器上安装 Zabbix 3.2 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-07/145519.htm
CentOS 7 LNMP 环境搭建 Zabbix3.0 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-02/140134.htm
Ubuntu 16.04 安装部署监控系统 Zabbix2.4 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141436.htm
Zabbix 监控安装部署及警报配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141611.htm
Zabbix 触发器表达式详解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141921.htm
Ubuntu 16.04 下安装部署 Zabbix3.0 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-02/140395.htm
CentOS 6.3 下 Zabbix 监控 apache server-status http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/84740.htm
CentOS 7 下 Zabbix 3.0 安装详解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141716.htm
64 位 CentOS 6.2 下安装 Zabbix 2.0.6 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109541.htm
ZABBIX 的详细介绍:请点这里
ZABBIX 的下载地址:请点这里
本文永久更新链接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-09/147202.htm
