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Linux下设置Tomcat虚拟路径

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问题描述 我在上传图片的位置不在 Tomcat 服务器下,用户无法访问

解决方案:配置 Tomcat 虚拟路径使用户可以访问图片

配置 Tomcat

# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.67/conf/  //切换到 Tomcat 下的配置文件

# vi server.xml   //编辑 Tomcat 的 server.xml 文件

找到 Host 节点,在 Host 节点下加入如下代码:

<Context path="访问路径" docBase="文件夹路径" debug="debug 的等级" reloadable="热加载状态"/>
// 修改完成后,按 ESC 退出编辑模式
// 按 Shift+q 切到控制台模式
// 输入 wq 保存修改信息

 例子:

<Context path=”/test” docBase=”/usr/img” debug=”0″ reloadable=”true” crosscontext=”true” />

debug=”0″:debug 取值为 0 时,提供最少的 debug 信息,取值为 9 时,提供最多的 debug 信息

path=“/test”:path 为访问路径,http://localhost:8080/test/1.jpg

docBase=”/usr/img”:docBase 为项目路径,比如,我只想让这个路径能获取图片,那么就设置为图片所在的路径

reloadable=”true”:reloadable=true 时 当 web.xml 或者 class 有改动的时候都会自动重新加载不需要从新启动服务

crosscontext=”true”:表示配置的不同 context 共享一个 session

以上配置的项目路径或其他的虚拟路径,端口号是一样的    http://localhost:8080/test/1.jpg

下面是我的 Tomcat server.xml 文件的配置的截图 和代码

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
 -->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
   -->
 
 <Service name="Catalina">

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
    <!--
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    -->


    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
         Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->
    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->
    <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
         This connector uses the BIO implementation that requires the JSSE
         style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
         OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
         documentation -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
    -->

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />


    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
      <!--
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
      -->

      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
           via a brute-force attack -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
             available for use by the Realm.  -->
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->
        <Context path="/file/user" docBase="/usr/img/user" debug="0" reloadable="true"/>
        <Context path="/file" docBase="/usr/java/" debug="0" reloadable="true"/>
        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

Linux 下设置 Tomcat 虚拟路径

Linux 下设置 Tomcat 虚拟路径

更多 Tomcat 相关教程见以下内容

CentOS 6.6 下安装配置 Tomcat 环境  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-08/122234.htm

RedHat Linux 5.5 安装 JDK+Tomcat 并部署 Java 项目  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-02/113528.htm 

Tomcat 权威指南(第二版)(中英高清 PDF 版 + 带书签)  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-02/113062.htm 

Tomcat 安全配置与性能优化 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-02/113060.htm 

Linux 下使用 Xshell 查看 Tomcat 实时日志中文乱码解决方案 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-01/112395.htm 

CentOS 64-bit 下安装 JDK 和 Tomcat 并设置 Tomcat 开机启动操作步骤 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-01/111485.htm 

Ubuntu 16.04 下安装 Tomcat 8.5.9  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-06/144809.htm

Tomcat 中 session 的管理机制  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-09/135072.htm

Tomcat 的详细介绍:请点这里
Tomcat 的下载地址:请点这里

本文永久更新链接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-09/146874.htm

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