CentOS 7下源码编译配置 Apache2.4+MySQL5.6+PHP7.1

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详细讲述在 CentOS 7 下源码编译配置 Apache2.4+MySQL5.6+PHP7.1 的过程。

1：安装 mysql：

这里选用 mysql5.6 版本，5.7 版本编译时间需要几个小时。

编译安装环境:

yum -y installmake gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel gcc\
autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*

下载 mysql5.6

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
tarxvf mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.16

编译源码:

新建下目录:

mkdir /usr/local/mysql
mkdir /data/mysql/data

配置一些信息：

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql\
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data\
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc\
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

看到最后输出:Build files have been written to:xxxxxxx 证明编译成功

编译源码:

make && make install(备注: 编译时间比较慢，耐心等待 …)

修改文件权限:

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql .
scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –ldata=/data/mysql/data
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data

设置配置文件:

vim /etc/my.cnf

配置如下:

[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port=3306
bind-address=127.0.0.1
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

############# default settings ################
# time zone
default-time-zone = system
character-set-server = utf8
default-storage-engine = InnoDB

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

启动 Mysql:

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
./mysql.server start

设置开机启动:

chkconfig –add mysql
## 有的系统需要下面的
chkconfig –level 345 mysql on

文件目录

/data/mysql/data // 存储数据表目录

/etc/my.cnf //mysql 配置文件

/usr/local/mysql //mysql 安装目录

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u 账户 -p 密码 // 登录到 mysql

/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start|stop|restart // 启动暂停重启

2：安装 Apache:

这里选用 Apache2.4 版本。

Apache2.4 依赖包：

apr-1.46.tar.gz 下载:wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.2.tar.gz

apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz 下载:wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz

pcre-8.32.tar.gz 下载:wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.32.tar.gz

apache2.4 下载:wget http://apache.fayea.com//httpd/httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz

安装 apr:

#tar -zxvf apr-1.46.tar.gz
#cd apr-1.46
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr
#make
#make install

安装 apr-util:

#tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz
#cd apr-util-1.5.1
#./configure –with-apr=/usr/local/apr
#make
#make install

安装 pcre:

#tar -zxvf pcre-8.32.tar.gz
#cd pcre-8.32
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre(此处出现 configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support
#sudo apt-get install g++)
#make
#make install

安装 apache2.4:

#tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz
#cd httpd-2.4.4
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –enable-so –with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/ –with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/
#make
#make install

配置文件:

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
在“#ServerName www.example.com:80”下面添加一行如下：
ServerName localhost:80

启动服务:

usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

浏览器输入 localhost, 显示 ”It works!”

(注: 实体机不能访问虚拟机 web 服务器, 可以输入 /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT（将此处的 80 改为自己的 web 服务器的端口号))

3：安装 PHP7:

php-7.1.2.tar.gz：下载:wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.2.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

安装 php:

#tar zxvf php-7.1.2.tar.gz
#cd php-7.1.2
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
–with-curl \
–with-freetype-dir \
–with-gd \
–with-gettext \
–with-iconv-dir \
–with-kerberos \
–with-libdir=lib64 \
–with-libxml-dir \
–with-mysqli \
–with-openssl \
–with-pcre-regex \
–with-pdo-mysql \
–with-pdo-sqlite \
–with-pear \
–with-png-dir \
–with-xmlrpc \
–with-xsl \
–with-zlib \
–enable-fpm \
–enable-bcmath \
–enable-libxml \
–enable-inline-optimization \
–enable-gd-native-ttf \
–enable-mbregex \
–enable-mbstring \
–enable-opcache \
–enable-pcntl \
–enable-shmop \
–enable-soap \
–enable-sockets \
–enable-sysvsem \
–enable-xml \
–enable-zip
#make
#make install