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OpenStack 已经成为企业构建私有云的首选,部署 openstack 的方式有很多种,那么如何对 openstack 环境做性能评估呢?Rally 就是你想要的测试项目。
下载安装 Rally
参考 http://rally.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorial/step_0_installation.html
git clone https://github.com/stackforge/rally.git
./rally/install_rally.sh -v
配置测试环境
参考
http://rally.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorial/step_1_setting_up_env_and_running_benchmark_from_samples.html
http://rally.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorial/step_3_benchmarking_with_existing_users.html
rally 代码的 samples/deployments 目录下有模板可以参考
[root@localhost deployments]# pwd
/root/rally/samples/deployments
[root@localhost deployments]# ll
total 24
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 313 Apr 8 14:52 existing.json
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 430 Apr 8 14:52 existing-keystone-v3.json
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 423 Apr 8 14:52 existing-with-given-endpoint.json
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 558 Apr 8 14:52 existing-with-predefined-users.json
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 8 14:52 for_deploying_openstack_with_rally
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 1396 Apr 8 14:52 README.rst
我的 existing.json
[root@localhost rally]# cat existing.json
{
“type”: “ExistingCloud”,
“auth_url”: “http://192.168.132.53:5000/v3/”,
“region_name”: “RegionOne”,
“endpoint_type”: “public”,
“admin”: {
“username”: “admin”,
“password”: “admin”,
“tenant_name”: “admin”
},
“https_insecure”: false,
“https_cacert”: “”
}
创建 deployment
[root@localhost rally]# rally deployment create –filename=existing.json –name=existing
2016-04-09 14:51:24.557 19950 INFO rally.deployment.engine [-] Deployment 301118b9-c4cc-4e60-8761-57bbdffb392e | Starting: OpenStack cloud deployment.
2016-04-09 14:51:24.583 19950 INFO rally.deployment.engine [-] Deployment 301118b9-c4cc-4e60-8761-57bbdffb392e | Completed: OpenStack cloud deployment.
+————————————–+—————————-+———-+——————+——–+
| uuid | created_at | name | status | active |
+————————————–+—————————-+———-+——————+——–+
| 301118b9-c4cc-4e60-8761-57bbdffb392e | 2016-04-09 18:51:24.549769 | existing | deploy->finished | |
+————————————–+—————————-+———-+——————+——–+
Using deployment: 301118b9-c4cc-4e60-8761-57bbdffb392e
~/.rally/openrc was updated
HINTS:
* To get your cloud resources, run:
rally show [flavors|images|keypairs|networks|secgroups]
* To use standard OpenStack clients, set up your env by running:
source ~/.rally/openrc
OpenStack clients are now configured, e.g run:
glance image-list
检查测试环境
[root@localhost rally]# rally deployment check
keystone endpoints are valid and following services are available:
+————-+—————-+———–+
| services | type | status |
+————-+—————-+———–+
| __unknown__ | volumev2 | Available |
| ceilometer | metering | Available |
| cinder | volume | Available |
| cloud | cloudformation | Available |
| glance | image | Available |
| heat | orchestration | Available |
| keystone | identity | Available |
| neutron | network | Available |
| nova | compute | Available |
+————-+—————-+———–+
NOTE: ‘__unknown__’ service name means that Keystone service catalog doesn’t return name for this service and Rally can not identify service by its type. BUT you still can use such services with api_versions context, specifying type of service (execute `rally plugin show api_versions` for more details).
[
测试
[root@localhost rally]# cp ./samples/tasks/scenarios/keystone/create-and-delete-user.json .
[root@localhost rally]# vi create-and-delete-user.json
{
“KeystoneBasic.create_delete_user”: [
{
“args”: {},
“runner”: {
“type”: “constant”,
“times”: 100,
“concurrency”: 10
}
}
]
}
运行测试
[root@localhost rally]# rally -v task start create-and-delete-user.json
测试结果
——————————————————————————–
Task b859b06f-d4db-4d21-bac7-66dd03375b4c: finished
——————————————————————————–
test scenario KeystoneBasic.create_delete_user
args position 0
args values:
{
“runner”: {
“type”: “constant”,
“concurrency”: 10,
“times”: 100
}
}
——————————————————————————–
Task b859b06f-d4db-4d21-bac7-66dd03375b4c has 0 error(s)
——————————————————————————–
+————————————————————————————————————————-+
| Response Times (sec) |
+———————-+———–+————–+————–+————–+———–+———–+———+——-+
| Action | Min (sec) | Median (sec) | 90%ile (sec) | 95%ile (sec) | Max (sec) | Avg (sec) | Success | Count |
+———————-+———–+————–+————–+————–+———–+———–+———+——-+
| keystone.create_user | 1.801 | 4.229 | 6.752 | 7.454 | 9.972 | 4.624 | 100.0% | 100 |
| keystone.delete_user | 1.231 | 3.38 | 5.862 | 6.903 | 8.482 | 3.816 | 100.0% | 100 |
| total | 3.084 | 8.064 | 12.238 | 13.135 | 15.829 | 8.44 | 100.0% | 100 |
+———————-+———–+————–+————–+————–+———–+———–+———+——-+
Load duration: 86.1431050301
Full duration: 93.1646080017
HINTS:
* To plot HTML graphics with this data, run:
rally task report b859b06f-d4db-4d21-bac7-66dd03375b4c –out output.html
* To generate a JUnit report, run:
rally task report b859b06f-d4db-4d21-bac7-66dd03375b4c –junit –out output.xml
* To get raw JSON output of task results, run:
rally task results b859b06f-d4db-4d21-bac7-66dd03375b4c
生成可视化结果
执行 rally task report –out=report_sla.html –open 会在当前目录生成 report_sla.html
[root@localhost ~]# rally task report –out=report_sla.html –open
[root@localhost ~]# ll
total 232
-rw——-. 1 root root 1054 Apr 8 07:29 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10240 Jan 20 2011 ez_setup.py
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 154686 Jan 7 22:39 nose-1.3.6-py2-none-any.whl
drwxr-xr-x. 11 root root 4096 Apr 9 14:55 rally
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 50210 Apr 11 11:48 report_sla.html
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root 4096 Apr 11 11:03 solum
drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root 4096 Apr 9 11:49 tempest
下载下来,打开
会提示加载不了 JS, 那是应为使用了 google 的 js , 无法访问的问题
<link rel=”stylesheet” href=”https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/nvd3/1.1.15-beta/nv.d3.min.css”>
<script type=”text/javascript” src=”https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.3/angular.min.js”></script>
<script type=”text/javascript” src=”https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.13/d3.min.js”></script>
<script type=”text/javascript” src=”https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/nvd3/1.1.15-beta/nv.d3.min.js”></script>
angular 的路径 替换为 http://cdn.bootcss.com/angular.js/1.3.3/angular.min.js
<link rel=”stylesheet” href=”https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/nvd3/1.1.15-beta/nv.d3.min.css”>
<script type=”text/javascript” src=”http://cdn.bootcss.com/angular.js/1.3.3/angular.min.js”></script>
<script type=”text/javascript” src=”https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.13/d3.min.js”></script>
<script type=”text/javascript” src=”https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/nvd3/1.1.15-beta/nv.d3.min.js”></script>
再次打开
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