共计 7134 个字符,预计需要花费 18 分钟才能阅读完成。
在 CentOS7 下 Nginx1.13.5 + PHP7.1.10 + MySQL5.7.19 源码编译安装过程记录。
一、安装 Nginx
1、安装依赖扩展
# yum -y install wget openssl* gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers make gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libaio libaio-devel
2、下载 Nginx 源码包
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.5.tar.gz
3、创建用户名和用户组
# groupadd www
# useradd -r -g www www
4、解压并安装
# tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.5.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.13.5
# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
# make && make install
5、启动 nginx 服务
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx &
6、关闭防火墙或者开放 80 端口
关闭防火墙
# systemctl stop firewalld.service
开启 80 端口
# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload
7、访问页面 http://ip
二、安装 MySQL-5.7.19
1、下载安装包
# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
2、创建 mysql 用户和用户组
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -r -r mysql mysql
3、解压安装包并创建 data 目录
# tar -zxf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# mv mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# mkdir data logs
# echo "" > logs/error.log
4、初始化 MySQL
# ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --port=3306
初始化之后会生成一个随机的 root 账号的密码,如下(如果初始化的时候有指定 log-error 的路径,则在 log-error 中查看密码)
或者使用 –initialize-insecure 不生成随机密码
5、授权
# cd /usr/local
# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql
6、启动 MySQL 服务
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
7、数据库配置
# vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = mysql3306.pid
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/logs/error.log
skip_name_resolve = 1
open_files_limit = 65535
back_log = 1024
max_connections = 1500
max_connect_errors = 1000000
table_open_cache = 1024
table_definition_cache = 1024
table_open_cache_instances = 64
thread_stack = 512K
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
join_buffer_size = 16M
thread_cache_size = 2250
query_cache_size = 0
query_cache_type = 0
interactive_timeout = 600
wait_timeout = 600
tmp_table_size = 96M
max_heap_table_size = 96M
###***slowqueryparameters
long_query_time = 0.1
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/logs/slow.log
###***binlogparameters
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_cache_size=4M
max_binlog_cache_size=8M
max_binlog_size=1024M
binlog_format=MIXED
expire_logs_days=7
###***master-slavereplicationparameters
server-id=3306
#slave-skip-errors=all
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=32M
8、拷贝服务文件
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
9、重启 MySQL 服务
# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
10、配置环境变量
# vi /etc/profile
#最后一行添加以下两行:export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin
#保存退出
source /etc/profile
11、修改 root 密码
mysql -uroot -p mysql
SET password=PASSWORD("123456");
12、设置开机自启
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
三、安装 PHP
1、安装依赖库——libmcrypt
# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
# ./configure
# make && make install
# /sbin/ldconfig
# cd libltdl/
# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
# make && make install
# ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
# ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
# ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
# ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
# ldconfig
2、安装依赖库——mhash
# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
# tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
# cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
# ./configure
# make && make install
# ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
# ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
# ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
# ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
# ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
# ldconfig
3、安装依赖库——mcrypt
# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
# tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
# cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
# ./configure
# make && make install
4、下载 PHP 安装包
wget -O php-7.1.10.tar.gz http://hk1.php.net/get/php-7.1.10.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
5、解压安装包
# tar -zxf php-7.1.10.tar.gz
# cd php-7.1.10
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-opcache --with-xsl
或者
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts --with-libdir=lib64
# make && make install
6、修改配置文件
# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# cp ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
7、php-fpm 随系统自启动
# cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
8、启动 PHP
# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
9、设置 PHP 的环境变量
# vim /etc/profile
export PHP_HOME=/usr/local/php
export PATH=$PATH:$PHP_HOME/bin
重启生效
source /etc/profile
10、设置开启自启动
# cd /etc/init.d/
# chmod 744 php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# chkconfig php-fpm on
LNMP 环境搭建 (Discuz 论坛) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-03/129334.htm
Ubuntu 14.04 下 apt-get 方法安装 LNMP 环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-07/133683.htm
CentOS 7 源码编译安装 PHP5.6 和 Nginx1.7.9 及 MySQL(搭建 LNMP 环境) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-12/126200.htm
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/102351.htm
CentOS 6.8 编译安装 LNMP 简述 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-05/143667.htm
Ubuntu 16.04 下源码配置 LNMP 开发环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-09/135381.htm
CentOS 7 源码编译安装 PHP5.6 和 Nginx1.7.9 及 MySQL(搭建 LNMP 环境) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-12/126200.htm
CentOS 7 源码安装最新版 LNMP 环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-04/116058.htm
CentOS 6.8 安装 LNMP 环境(Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP)http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-04/142880.htm
Ubuntu 系统下 LNMP 环境的搭建 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-04/142610.htm
编译 LNMP 之 Nginx+php-fpm http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-10/147535.htm
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 下 LNMP 环境配置简述 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-05/144252.htm
CentOS 7.3 下 安装 LNMP(Nginx1.10+MySQL5.7+PHP7.0.20) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-11/148313.htm
本文永久更新链接地址 :http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-12/149325.htm