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CentOS 7下安装配置proftpd搭建ftp服务器

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proftpd 全称:Professional FTP daemon,是针对 Wu-FTP 的弱项而开发的,除了改进的安全性,还具备许多 Wu-FTP 没有的特点,能以 Stand-alone、xinetd 模式运行等。ProFTP 已经成为继 Wu-FTP 之后最为流行的 FTP 服务器软件,越来越多的站点选用它构筑安全高效的 FTP 站点,ProFTP 配置方便,并有 MySQL 和 Quota 模块可供选择,利用它们的完美结合可以实现非系统账号的管理和用户磁盘的限制。< 摘抄百度百科 >

本章通过下载源码的方式安装,可以到官网下载最新版本:http://www.proftpd.org/

1、首先安装 lrzsz 方便拷贝文件到要搭建服务器的 linux 路径下

yum install lrzsz

2、上传文件解压

将下载完成的 proftpd-1.3.6.tar.gz 文件上传到指定路径,使用 tar zxvf proftpd-1.3.6.tar.gz 解压

3、由于使用源码安装,所以需要安装 gcc 编译环境

yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake

3、配置并制定安装和配置文件路径

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/proftpd –sysconfdir=/usr/local/proftpd

4、安装

make&make install

5、修改配置文件,限制匿名用户可以上传下载,但是不能删除 (本章暂不详细描述权限控制部分内容)

vi /usr/local/proftpd/proftpd.conf

 
# This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to
# 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server
# and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group
# "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.
ServerName "Welcome to FTP Server"
ServerType standalone
DefaultServer on
# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.
Port 21
# Don't use IPv6 support by default.
UseIPv6 off
# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files
# from being group and world writable.
Umask 022
# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
# to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
# at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
# (such as xinetd).
MaxInstances 30
# Set the user and group under which the server will run.
User nobody
Group nobody
# To cause every FTP user to be "jailed" (chrooted) into their home
# directory, uncomment this line.
#DefaultRoot ~
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
AllowOverwrite on
IdentLookups off
UseReverseDNS off
# Bar use of SITE CHMOD by default
<Limit SITE_CHMOD>
AllowAll
</Limit>
# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories. If you do not
# want anonymous users, simply delete this entire <Anonymous> section.
<Anonymous /home>
User ftp
Group ftp
# We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
UserAlias anonymous ftp
# Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
MaxClients 50
# We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed
# in each newly chdired directory.
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
DisplayChdir .message
# Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
<Limit DELE RMD>
DenyAll
</Limit>
</Anonymous>

6、关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service

7、启动服务器

/usr/local/proftpd/sbin/proftpd

查看进程是否已经启动

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep proftpd
nobody    1140    1  0 12:13 ?        00:00:00 proftpd: (accepting connections)
root      3182  2270  0 12:50 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto proftpd

8、添加到启动项避免每次重启后都需要手动启动

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run ‘chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local’ to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local
/usr/local/proftpd/sbin/proftpd

由于在 CentOS7 中 /etc/rc.d/rc.local 的权限被降低了,所以需要加上可执行的权限:

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

[翻译]CentOS 7.0 上安装 ProFTPD  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-12/110046.htm

Linux 下 ProFTPD 安装与配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86534.htm

Ubuntu 12.04 下 ProFTPD FTP 服务器配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/81302.htm

Ubuntu 安装搭建 ProFTPD 服务器 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/77113.htm

Ubuntu 16.04 安装 ProFTPd(TLS)http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-05/131381.htm

本文永久更新链接地址 :http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-12/149658.htm

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