使用Sentry集中化日志管理

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在调试程序中，通过日志分期来排查 BUG 是一个重要手段，它可以说是程序调试的利器。

关于日志管理

随着应用组件变多，那么各 coder 对输出日志五花八门，有写入 stdout，有写 stderr, 有写到 syslog，也有写到 xxx.log 的。那么这将导致平台应用日志分布在各个地方，无法统一管理。

为什么使用 Sentry

Sentry 是一个集中式日志管理系统。它具备以下优点：

多项目，多用户
界面友好
可以配置异常出发规则，例如发送邮件
支持主流语言接口

安装

参考 https://docs.getsentry.com/on-premise/server/installation/

Requirements

Linux Server
PostgreSQL
redis-server
Python 2/3
Nginx

步骤

安装依赖包

sudo apt-get install python-setuptools python-pip python-dev libxslt1-dev libxml2-dev libz-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev libpq-dev libyaml-dev

安装 Sentry

pip install -U sentry==8.0.0rc2

配置

vim sentry.conf.py

DATABASES = {
‘default’: {
‘ENGINE’: ‘sentry.db.postgres’,
‘NAME’: ‘sentry’,
‘USER’: ‘postgres’,
‘PASSWORD’: ‘123456’,
‘HOST’: ‘localhost’,
‘PORT’: ‘5432’,
}
}

EMAIL_HOST = ‘smtp.exmail.qq.com’
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = ‘HE*******’
EMAIL_HOST_USER = ‘hewx@doordu.com’
EMAIL_PORT = 25
EMAIL_USE_TLS = False

设置配置文件路径到环境变量

export SENTRY_CONF=/home/hewx/workbench/sentry

初始化数据库

sentry update

配置 Web Server

sudo apt-get install nginx-full
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:9000;
proxy_redirect off;

proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}

启动

启动 Wokers

sentry celery worker -B

启动 Web 服务

sentry start

实例

PHP

使用浏览器访问 sentry，并创建一个项目

参考 PHP 使用指令 http://10.0.0.180/sentry/45183e54fa36/settings/install/php/

<?php

require_once “vendor/autoload.php”;

$client = new Raven_Client(‘http://5d68caa5e36c4eaa8f7c0601a521fab6:b5917e01d45f4656ab2d943264b90377@10.0.0.180/3’);

$error_handler = new Raven_ErrorHandler($client);
$error_handler->registerExceptionHandler();
$error_handler->registerErrorHandler();
$error_handler->registerShutdownFunction();

$client->captureMessage(“ 这里发生了一个错误 ”);

$i = 1 / 0;

?>

Python

pip install raven

from raven import Client

client = Client(‘http://f1ba62aa87cb4fc1a36d9e4f96017e99:96f5feef13dc4d45825e73548cd5b784@10.0.0.180/4’)

try:
1 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
client.captureException()

JavaScript

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset=”utf-8″>
<title>Sentry Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src=”https://cdn.ravenjs.com/2.0.1/raven.min.js”></script>
<script>
Raven.config(‘http://e896b37840444a41adc9a80aa1292dcb@10.0.0.180/5’).install()

try {
doSomething(a[0])
} catch(e) {
Raven.captureException(e)
}

</script>
</body>
</html>

Android

https://github.com/joshdholtz/Sentry-Android/tree/android-studio-ify

import com.joshdholtz.sentry.Sentry;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Sentry.init(this, “http://10.0.0.180”, “http://340137fc1dc6443e99d9d02b8f1638d0:cfd6587578e742948b60d72442fb4ac8@10.0.0.180/6”);
Sentry.captureMessage(“OMG this works woooo”);

int a = 1 / 0;
}
……

RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.joshdholtz.sentrytesting/com.joshdholtz.sentryapp.MainActivity}: java.lang.ArithmeticException: divide by zero
Module “android.app.ActivityThread”, line 2189, in performLaunchActivity
Module “android.app.ActivityThread”, line 2238, in handleLaunchActivity
Module “android.app.ActivityThread”, line 138, in access$800
Module “android.app.ActivityThread$H”, line 1201, in handleMessage
Module “android.os.Handler”, line 102, in dispatchMessage
Module “android.os.Looper”, line 136, in loop
Module “android.app.ActivityThread”, line 5016, in main
Module “java.lang.reflect.Method”, in invokeNative
Module “java.lang.reflect.Method”, line 515, in invoke
Module “com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller”, line 792, in run
Module “com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit”, line 608, in main
Module “dalvik.system.NativeStart”, in main

ArithmeticException: divide by zero
Module “com.joshdholtz.sentryapp.MainActivity”, line 20, in onCreate
Module “android.app.Activity”, line 5251, in performCreate
Module “android.app.Instrumentation”, line 1087, in callActivityOnCreate
Module “android.app.ActivityThread”, line 2153, in performLaunchActivity
Module “android.app.ActivityThread”, line 2238, in handleLaunchActivity
Module “android.app.ActivityThread”, line 138, in access$800
Module “android.app.ActivityThread$H”, line 1201, in handleMessage
Module “android.os.Handler”, line 102, in dispatchMessage
Module “android.os.Looper”, line 136, in loop
Module “android.app.ActivityThread”, line 5016, in main
Module “java.lang.reflect.Method”, in invokeNative
Module “java.lang.reflect.Method”, line 515, in invoke
Module “com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller”, line 792, in run
Module “com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit”, line 608, in main
Module “dalvik.system.NativeStart”, in main

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