共计 3686 个字符,预计需要花费 10 分钟才能阅读完成。
基于 canvas,通过 toDataURL 动态生成 base64 图片。目前我主题的 Gravatar 头像,就是利用这个 LetterAvatar 脚本实现未设置 Gravatar 头像则读取 ALT 标签,自动生成首字图片替代默认的头像图片。
之前已有 WP 爱好者制作了一款:mk-letter-avatar 字母头像插件,试了一下很好用,不过打开浏览器开者工具发现产生大量 404 错误,看了一下源代码,该插件是通过无头像返回 404 错误,触发 onerror 事件用自动生成的字母图片替换 src 图片地址,判断方式不是很合理,如果不是因为个缺点我都想直接拿来用了,如果作者再优化一下,绝对是款优秀实用的插件。
我的实现原理和插件不同,配合头像本地缓存功能,判断无头像后,直接为无头像的图片添加特定的 class 类,然后通过 LetterAvatar 脚本替换图片。
需要注意的是上面提到的插件,Gravatar 头像图片必须有 alt 标签属性,否则不会生成正常的图片,可惜大部分主题默认 Gravatar 头像 alt 标签属性是空的 …..
如果想自动为 Gravatar 头像添加 alt 标签属性,可以将下面的代码添加到当前主题函数模板 functions.php 中:
function zm_gravatar_alt($altgravatar) {if (have_comments()) {$alt = get_comment_author();
}
else {$alt = get_the_author_meta('display_name');
}
$altgravatar= str_replace('alt=\'\'','alt=\''. $alt .'\'title=\'Gravatar for '. $alt .'\'', $altgravatar);
return $altgravatar;
}
add_filter('get_avatar', 'zm_gravatar_alt');
之后,自动将评论者昵称做为 alt 属性。
本文只是自己做个记录,并不是教大家怎么弄这个头像,如果认为这字母头像还不错,请直接使用上面介绍的插件。
另附 LetterAvatar 脚本演示代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<h1>Letter Avatar</h1>
<small><strong> 用法:</strong></small>
<pre>
<code><img src="" class="avatar photo" width="256" height="256" alt=" 知更鸟 " color="#c40000"></code>
</pre>
<img src=""class="avatar photo"height="240"width="240"alt=" 知更鸟 "color="#c40000" />
<img src=""class="avatar photo"height="240"width="240"alt=" 更鸟 "color="#99CC66" />
<img src=""class="avatar photo"height="240"width="240"alt=" 鸟 "color="#0D8ABC" />
<style>
body {font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}
pre {
margin: 20px 0;
padding: 20px;
background: #fafafa;
}
.avatar {border-radius: 50%;}
</style>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
/*
* LetterAvatar
*
* Artur Heinze
* Create Letter avatar based on Initials
* based on https://gist.github.com/leecrossley/6027780
*/
(function(w, d){function LetterAvatar (name, size, color) {
name = name || '';
size = size || 60;
var colours = [
"#1abc9c", "#2ecc71", "#3498db", "#9b59b6", "#34495e", "#16a085", "#27ae60", "#2980b9", "#8e44ad", "#2c3e50",
"#f1c40f", "#e67e22", "#e74c3c", "#ecf0f1", "#95a5a6", "#f39c12", "#d35400", "#c0392b", "#bdc3c7", "#7f8c8d"
],
nameSplit = String(name).split(' '),
initials, charIndex, colourIndex, canvas, context, dataURI;
if (nameSplit.length == 1) {initials = nameSplit[0] ? nameSplit[0].charAt(0):'?';
} else {initials = nameSplit[0].charAt(0) + nameSplit[1].charAt(0);
}
if (w.devicePixelRatio) {size = (size * w.devicePixelRatio);
}
charIndex = (initials == '?' ? 72 : initials.charCodeAt(0)) - 64;
colourIndex = charIndex % 20;
canvas = d.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = size;
canvas.height = size;
context = canvas.getContext("2d");
context.fillStyle = color ? color : colours[colourIndex - 1];
context.fillRect (0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
context.font = Math.round(canvas.width/2)+"px Arial";
context.textAlign = "center";
context.fillStyle = "#FFF";
context.fillText(initials, size / 2, size / 1.5);
dataURI = canvas.toDataURL();
canvas = null;
return dataURI;
}
LetterAvatar.transform = function() {Array.prototype.forEach.call(d.querySelectorAll('img[alt]'), function(img, name, color) {name = img.getAttribute('alt');
color = img.getAttribute('color');
img.src = LetterAvatar(name, img.getAttribute('width'), color);
img.removeAttribute('avatar');
img.setAttribute('alt', name);
});
};
// AMD support
if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {define(function () {return LetterAvatar;});
// CommonJS and Node.js module support.
} else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {// Support Node.js specific `module.exports` (which can be a function)
if (typeof module != 'undefined' && module.exports) {exports = module.exports = LetterAvatar;}
// But always support CommonJS module 1.1.1 spec (`exports` cannot be a function)
exports.LetterAvatar = LetterAvatar;
} else {
window.LetterAvatar = LetterAvatar;
d.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(event) {LetterAvatar.transform();
});
}
})(window, document);
</script>
</html>
原项目地址:https://github.com/daolavi/LetterAvatar