C基础 redis缓存访问

Linux version 4.4.0-22-generic (buildd@lgw01-41) 
(gcc version 5.3.1 20160413 (Ubuntu 5.3.1-14ubuntu2) ) 
#40-Ubuntu SMP Thu May 12 22:03:46 UTC 2016

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.6.tar.gz
tar xzf redis-3.0.6.tar.gz
cd redis-3.0.6
make

wget https://github.com/redis/hiredis/archive/master.zip
unzip master.zip

make
sudo make install

mkdir -p /usr/local/include/hiredis /usr/local/lib
cp -a hiredis.h async.h read.h sds.h adapters /usr/local/include/hiredis
cp -a libhiredis.so /usr/local/lib/libhiredis.so.0.13
cd /usr/local/lib && ln -sf libhiredis.so.0.13 libhiredis.so
cp -a libhiredis.a /usr/local/lib
mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
cp -a hiredis.pc /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

/*
 * redis 链接函数, 返回 redis 上下文.
 * ip    : 链接地址的 ip
 * port    : 链接端口
 *         : 返回 redis 上下文, NULL 表示获取失败
 */
redisContext *redisConnect(const char *ip, int port)


/*
 *  执行 redis 操作命令, 返回得到的结果集
 *    context    : redisConnect 返回的 redis 上下文对象
 *    format    : 等同于 printf 格式控制符
 *    ...        : 后面可变参数, 需要和 format 中格式符对应
 *            : 返回 得到的结果集
 */
void *redisCommand(redisContext *context, const char *format, ...);

/*
 * 释放 redis 命令操作返回过来的结果集
 * reply    : redisCommand 返回的结果集
 */
void freeReplyObject(void *reply);

/*
 * 释放链接上下文
 * context    : redisConnect 返回的链接上下文
 */
void redisFree(redisContext *context);

第一个是 redisConnect 返回的 redisContext 上下文结构
/* Context for a connection to Redis */
typedef struct redisContext {int err; /* Error flags, 0 when there is no error */
    char errstr[128]; /* String representation of error when applicable */
    int fd;
    int flags;
    char *obuf; /* Write buffer */
    redisReader *reader; /* Protocol reader */
    enum redisConnectionType connection_type;
    struct timeval *timeout;
    struct {char *host;
        char *source_addr;
        int port;
    } tcp;
    struct {char *path;
    } unix_sock;
} redisContext;

还有一个是 redisCommand 返回的命令集
/* This is the reply object returned by redisCommand() */
typedef struct redisReply {int type; /* REDIS_REPLY_* */
    long long integer; /* The integer when type is REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER */
    int len; /* Length of string */
    char *str; /* Used for both REDIS_REPLY_ERROR and REDIS_REPLY_STRING */
    size_t elements; /* number of elements, for REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY */
    struct redisReply **element; /* elements vector for REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY */
} redisReply;

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <hiredis/hiredis.h>

/*
 * 请求 redis 网络缓存服务器内存.
 */
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {redisContext *conn = redisConnect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
    if(NULL == conn) {fprintf(stderr, "redisConnect 127.0.0.1:6379 error!\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }   
    if(conn->err) {fprintf(stderr, "redisConect error:%d\n", conn->err);
        redisFree(conn);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }   
    
    // 这里 redisConnect 链接对象创建完毕了
    redisReply *reply = redisCommand(conn, "get foo");
    if(reply && reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_STRING) {printf("get foo => %s\n", reply->str);
    }   
    printf("reply->type = %d\n", reply->type);

    // 释放这个对象
    freeReplyObject(reply);
    // 释放 hiredis 上下文对象   
    redisFree(conn);

    return 0;
}

gcc -Wall -ggdb -o simpleget.out simpleget.c -lhiredis

find . -name *.h | xargs grep 'REDIS_REPLY_STRING'

#define REDIS_REPLY_STRING 1
#define REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY 2
#define REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER 3
#define REDIS_REPLY_NIL 4
#define REDIS_REPLY_STATUS 5
#define REDIS_REPLY_ERROR 6

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <hiredis/hiredis.h>

/*
 * 请求 redis 网络缓存服务器内存.
 */
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {// 忽略服务器退出, 导致当前进程退出
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

    redisContext *conn = redisConnect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
    if(NULL == conn) {fprintf(stderr, "redisConnect 127.0.0.1:6379 error!\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }   
    if(conn->err) {fprintf(stderr, "redisConect error:%d\n", conn->err);
        redisFree(conn);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }   
    
    // 这里 redisConnect 链接对象创建完毕了
    freeReplyObject(redisCommand(conn, "lpush mylist foo"));
    freeReplyObject(redisCommand(conn, "lpush mylist bar"));
    redisReply *reply = redisCommand(conn, "lrange mylist 0 -1");
    if(reply && reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY && reply->elements == 2) {printf("%s %s\n", reply->element[0]->str, reply->element[1]->str);
    }   
    else {printf("redisCommand [lrange mylist 0 -1] error:%d. %s\n", reply->type, reply->str);
    }   

    // 释放这个对象
    freeReplyObject(reply);
    // 释放 hiredis 上下文对象   
    redisFree(conn);

    return 0;
} 

gcc -Wall -ggdb -o setlist.out setlist.c -lhiredis