MySQL二进制安装，升级，多实例部署

[client]
#password       = your_password
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
 
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
 
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

mysql> status
--------------
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.32, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper
 
Connection id:        3
Current database:   
Current user:        root@localhost
SSL:            Not in use
Current pager:        stdout
Using outfile:        ''
Using delimiter:    ;
Server version:        5.6.32-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Protocol version:    10
Connection:        Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset:    latin1
Db     characterset:    latin1
Client characterset:    utf8
Conn.  characterset:    utf8
UNIX socket:        /tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock
Uptime:            7 min 27 sec
 
Threads: 1  Questions: 5  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 32  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 25  Queries per second avg: 0.011
--------------

linuxidc@linuxidc:/tmp/mysqldata$ /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql_upgrade -uroot --socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock -p
Enter password:
Looking for 'mysql' as: /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql
Looking for 'mysqlcheck' as: /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqlcheck
Running 'mysqlcheck' with connection arguments: '--socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock'
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Running 'mysqlcheck' with connection arguments: '--socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock'
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql.columns_priv                                 OK
mysql.db                                           OK
mysql.event                                        OK
mysql.func                                         OK
mysql.general_log                                  OK
mysql.help_category                                OK
mysql.help_keyword                                 OK
mysql.help_relation                                OK
mysql.help_topic                                   OK
mysql.host                                         OK
mysql.ndb_binlog_index                             OK
mysql.plugin                                       OK
mysql.proc                                         OK
mysql.procs_priv                                   OK
mysql.proxies_priv                                 OK
mysql.servers                                      OK
mysql.slow_log                                     OK
mysql.tables_priv                                  OK
mysql.time_zone                                    OK
mysql.time_zone_leap_second                        OK
mysql.time_zone_name                               OK
mysql.time_zone_transition                         OK
mysql.time_zone_transition_type                    OK
mysql.user                                         OK
Running 'mysql_fix_privilege_tables'...
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Running 'mysqlcheck' with connection arguments: '--socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock'
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Running 'mysqlcheck' with connection arguments: '--socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock'
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
OK

cp my2.cnf my3.cnf
vim my3.cnf(修改相关参数)
[client]
#password       = your_password
port            = 3308
socket          = /tmp/mysqldata/node3/mysql.sock
 
[mysqld_safe]
user=linuxidc
ledir = /usr/local/mysql56/bin
#ledir = /usr/local/mysql55/bin
nice = 0
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
 
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port            = 3308
socket          = /tmp/mysqldata/node3/mysql.sock
pid-file        = /tmp/mysqldata/node3/mysqld.pid
basedir         = /usr/local/mysql56
#basedir         = /usr/local/mysql55
datadir         = /tmp/mysqldata/node3
innodb_data_home_dir      = /tmp/mysqldata/node3
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /tmp/mysqldata/node3
tmpdir          = /tmp/mysqldata/node3
log-error       = /tmp/mysqldata/node3/linuxidc.log
log-bin         = /tmp/mysqldata/node3/mysql-bin.log

linuxidc@linuxidc:/tmp/mysqldata/node3$ mysql -uroot --socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node3/mysql.sock
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.32-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
delete from msyql.user where user='';
delete from mysql.user where host<>'localhost';
set password for root@'localhost'=password('000000');
delete from mysql.db;
drop database test;
flush privileges;