Oracle 11.2.0.4单实例打PSU,OJVM PSU补丁快速参考

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写在前面：

1.Oracel 打每个补丁的操作有时存在差异，所以不管多熟悉，都应该在打任何补丁之前阅读新补丁中附带的 readme。
2.Oracle 每季度都会更新一个最新的 PSU，本文最新指的是当前最新（即 0719 发布的 PSU）。
3. 之前整理的完整记录一则 Oracle 11.2.0.4 单实例打 PSU 补丁的过程由于旨在体验打补丁的整个过程，粘贴了所有过程输出，篇幅很长，不利于快速参考，本次旨在可以用来快速参考，并增加了 OJVM PSU 的修补部分。如果对本文的简要命令有疑问，可以反过来参考之前的文章做对比。

本次环境： RHEL 6.5 + Oracle 11.2.0.4 单实例
目前最新的 PSU： 补丁程序 23054359: DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.160719
目前最新的 OJVM PSU： 补丁程序 23177551: OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.160719

1.OPatch 更新
2. 应用 PSU 补丁
3. 应用 OJVM PSU 补丁
4. 检查补丁应用情况

1.OPatch 更新

打补丁一定要确保 OPatch 的版本符合 readme 中的要求，一般下载对应数据库版本最新的 OPath 覆盖即可。
此环节主要命令如下：

echo $ORACLE_HOME
cd $ORACLE_HOME
mv OPatch OPatch_bak
unzip /your_patch_dir/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version

Tips：your_patch_dir 这里是代指你补丁介质存放的绝对目录.

2. 应用 PSU 补丁

2.1 数据库软件应用补丁：
此环节主要命令如下：

cd /your_patch_dir
unzip p23054359_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip 
cd 23054359
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
-- 关闭监听和数据库等相关服务
lsnrctl stop 
SQL> shutdown immediate
opatch apply

2.2 数据库应用补丁：
此环节主要命令如下：

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> QUIT

3. 应用 OJVM PSU 补丁

3.1 数据库软件应用补丁：
此环节主要命令如下：

unzip -d <PATCH_TOP_DIR> p23177551_11204_<PLATFORM_NAME>.zip
cd <PATCH_TOP_DIR>/23177551
opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
-- 关闭数据库 
SQL> shutdown immediate
cd <PATCH_TOP_DIR>/23177551
opatch apply
opatch lsinventory

3.2 数据库应用补丁：
此环节主要命令如下：

-- 加载改动的 SQL 文件到数据库
cd $ORACLE_HOME/sqlpatch/23177551
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> startup upgrade
SQL> @postinstall.sql
SQL> shutdown
SQL> startup

-- 重新编辑无效对象
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> @utlrp.sql

-- 最后启动监听
lsnrctl start
SQL> alter system register;

4. 检查补丁应用情况

4.1 opatch 检查
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches;
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory;
正常输出如下：

$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches;
23177551;OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.160719
23054359;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)

OPatch succeeded.

$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory;

Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.14
版权所有 (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.14
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-09-22_10-41-49 上午_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-09-22_10-41-49 上午.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: langchao01
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

已安装的顶级产品 (1):

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
此 Oracle 主目录中已安装 1 个产品。中间补丁程序 (2) :

Patch  23177551     : applied on Thu Sep 22 09:51:13 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  20351577
Patch description:  "OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.160719"
   Created on 27 Jun 2016, 12:28:29 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     23727132, 18933818, 19176885, 17201047, 14774730, 19153980, 21911849
     18166577, 17056813, 21811517, 19909862, 22675136, 19895326, 22253904
     17804361, 19231857, 17528315, 19058059, 19554117, 19007266, 17285560
     22670385, 18458318, 19187988, 23265914, 19006757, 19374518, 19223010
     22118835, 19852360, 20408829, 21047766, 21566944

Patch  23054359     : applied on Thu Sep 22 09:37:04 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  20226193
Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"
   Created on 15 Jun 2016, 16:08:35 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch  22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"
Sub-patch  21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
Sub-patch  21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
Sub-patch  20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
Sub-patch  20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
Sub-patch  19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Sub-patch  19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch  18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch  18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch  17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
   Bugs fixed:
     17184721, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384, 15979965, 18441944
     13837378, 16314254, 16731148, 17835048, 13558557, 17201159, 17853498
     17246576, 18356166, 18440047, 18681862, 16875449, 19788842, 17296856
     21330264, 14010183, 17648596, 17551063, 17025461, 17267114, 22507210
     17912217, 17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 16524926, 17478145, 19358317
     18747196, 18641419, 17036973, 17811789, 14285317, 16542886, 18009564
     16618694, 8322815, 16692232, 18247991, 22507234, 17570240, 17848897
     17441661, 14034426, 17465741, 16596890, 17437634, 20506706, 21343897
     21453153, 18339044, 22321741, 17951233, 18430495, 21787056, 22380919
     20506715, 17811429, 19721304, 18230522, 19554106, 19458377, 17612828
     22092979, 22321756, 17040527, 17811438, 18641461, 14657740, 13364795
     21387964, 17588480, 17346671, 18235390, 17889549, 19309466, 16472716
     20596234, 18331850, 18641451, 17344412, 21179898, 17546761, 18203835
     18964939, 18203838, 18203837, 17313525, 22195457, 18139690, 22296366
     14106803, 16837842, 17842825, 21352646, 20657441, 16360112, 22195441
     17389192, 14565184, 17205719, 14354737, 22195448, 14764829, 13944971
     16571443, 21868720, 17186905, 17080436, 18673342, 17027426, 19972569
     19972568, 19972566, 17282229, 19972564, 16870214, 19615136, 17390431
     18762750, 16613964, 18098207, 17957017, 18471685, 19730508, 21538485
     18264060, 17323222, 17754782, 17600719, 18317531, 17852463, 17596908
     17655634, 20074391, 16228604, 19972570, 18996843, 19854503, 16042673
     17835627, 20334344, 20861693, 18000422, 17393683, 17551709, 20506699
     19006849, 18456514, 18277454, 17258090, 17174582, 17242746, 16399083
     17824637, 17762296, 17397545, 16450169, 12364061, 20067212, 18856999
     19211724, 19463893, 21343775, 19463897, 17853456, 18673304, 20004021
     21668627, 16194160, 17477958, 16538760, 12982566, 20296213, 18293054
     17610798, 19699191, 18135678, 17311728, 16785708, 10136473, 17786518
     18315328, 18334586, 12747740, 19032867, 18096714, 17390160, 17232014
     16422541, 18673325, 18155762, 14015842, 19827973, 22683225, 17726838
     18554871, 23177648, 18051556, 20803583, 18282562, 17922254, 15990359
     21972320, 16855292, 16668584, 21343838, 20299015, 17446237, 18093615
     17694209, 17288409, 17274537, 13955826, 16934803, 17634921, 17501491
     16315398, 22683212, 17006183, 13829543, 18191164, 17655240, 19393542
     18384391, 21538567, 16198143, 21847223, 17892268, 20142975, 19584068
     17165204, 18508861, 21756699, 18554763, 16901385, 18189036, 17443671
     17385178, 17936109, 14829250, 20925795, 17478514, 16850630, 13951456
     16595641, 15861775, 14054676, 16912439, 17299889, 17297939, 18619917
     16833527, 17798953, 17816865, 18607546, 17571306, 21286665, 17341326
     17851160, 20558005, 17586955, 19049453, 21051840, 17587063, 16956380
     18328509, 14133975, 18061914, 21051833, 18522509, 18765602, 18199537
     17332800, 13609098, 18384537, 22502493, 14338435, 17945983, 21067387
     16392068, 17752995, 21051862, 17237521, 16863422, 18244962, 19544839
     17156148, 18973907, 17877323, 17449815, 18180390, 17088068, 17037130
     20004087, 19466309, 11733603, 21051858, 18084625, 18674024, 21051852
     18091059, 18306996, 16306373, 19915271, 18193833, 17787259, 20631274
     16344544, 14692762, 18614015, 17346091, 18228645, 17721717, 18436307
     11883252, 21756677, 17891943, 22353199, 16384983, 19121551, 12816846
     17982555, 17761775, 17265217, 17071721, 16721594, 21756661, 18262334
     15913355, 17891946, 17672719, 17602269, 17239687, 17042658, 17238511
     17811456, 17284817, 17752121, 17394950, 16579084, 17011832, 22195465
     14602788, 18325460, 12611721, 16903536, 17006570, 16043574, 18783224
     16494615, 21526048, 19197175, 16069901, 17811447, 17308789, 22195477
     17865671, 19013183, 17343514, 18316692, 17325413, 16180763, 17348614
     14368995, 21983325, 17393915, 16285691, 20331945, 17883081, 17705023
     17614227, 22195485, 14084247, 13645875, 16777840, 19727057, 14852021
     18744139, 18674047, 17716305, 18482502, 19289642, 17622427, 22195492
     14458214, 18723434, 17767676, 19258504, 17786278, 17082983, 21351877
     13498382, 18331812, 16065166, 18031668, 22893153, 16943711, 21517440
     17649265, 13866822, 18094246, 14245531, 17783588, 17082359, 20448824
     18280813, 23330119, 16268425, 17302277, 18018515, 17215560, 19271443
     17016369, 20777150, 23330124, 20441797, 19769489, 17545847, 18260550
     13853126, 23536835, 17227277, 9756271, 18868646, 17614134, 17546973
     19680952, 18704244, 18828868, 18273830, 17050888, 17360606, 16992075
     17375354, 12905058, 18362222, 17571039, 17468141, 18436647, 17235750
     21168487, 16220077, 16929165



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.
$

4.2 SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;
SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;

SQL> set linesize 1000
SQL> r
  1* select * from dba_registry_history

ACTION_TIME                                                                 ACTION                         NAMESPACE                      VERSION                      ID BUNDLE_SERIES                   COMMENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM                                                APPLY                          SERVER                         11.2.0.4                      0 PSU                     Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
22-JUL-16 04.04.17.767881 PM                                                APPLY                          SERVER                         11.2.0.4                      0 PSU                     Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
22-SEP-16 09.41.41.199208 AM                                                APPLY                          SERVER                         11.2.0.4                         160719 PSU                     PSU 11.2.0.4.160719
22-SEP-16 09.55.50.902876 AM                                                jvmpsu.sql                     SERVER                         11.2.0.4.160719OJVMPSU        0                                 RAN jvmpsu.sql
22-SEP-16 09.55.50.941558 AM                                                APPLY                          SERVER                         11.2.0.4.160719OJVMPSU        0                                 OJVM PSU post-install
22-SEP-16 09.55.50.943907 AM                                                APPLY                                                                                        23177551                                 Patch 23177551 applied

6 rows selected.