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工作中需要频繁使用 Oracle 环境，但是每次搭建起来比较消耗时间，本想通过虚拟机模板的方式来快速安装 oracle vm，但是每次改 ip 等环境也很耗时，因此想到 docker 中有没有已经做好的 images，这样就能快速获得 Oracle 环境。
root@- rac1:docker search oracle
INDEX NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
docker.io docker.io/wnameless/oracle-xe-11g Oracle Express 11g R2 on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 417 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/oraclelinux Oracle Linux is an open-source operating s… 304 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/alexeiled/docker-oracle-xe-11g This is a working (hopefully) Oracle XE 11… 203 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/sath89/oracle-12c Oracle Standard Edition 12c Release 1 with… 112 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/sath89/oracle-xe-11g Oracle xe 11g with database files mount su… 91 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/isuper/java-oracle This repository contains all java releases… 52 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/jaspeen/oracle-11g Docker image for Oracle 11g database 38 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/oracle/oraclelinux Oracle Linux is an open-source operating s… 34 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/ingensi/oracle-jdk Official Oracle JDK installed on CentOS. 20 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/airdock/oracle-jdk Docker Image for Oracle Java SDK (8 and 7)… 16 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/oracle/openjdk Docker images containing OpenJDK Oracle Linux 15 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/cogniteev/oracle-java Oracle JDK 6, 7, 8, and 9 based on Ubuntu … 12 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/n3ziniuka5/ubuntu-oracle-jdk Ubuntu with Oracle JDK. Check tags for ver… 12 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/andreptb/oracle-java Debian Jessie based image with Oracle JDK … 8 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/oracle/glassfish GlassFish Java EE Application Server on Or… 8 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/oracle/nosql Oracle NoSQL on a Docker Image with Oracle… 7 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/infogene/oracle Image for running Oracle Database 11g Stan… 6 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/openweb/oracle-tomcat A fork off of Official tomcat image with O… 5 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/flurdy/oracle-java7 Base image containing Oracle’s Java 7 JDK 4 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/jtech/oracle-jdk A Docker image based on the smallest Linux… 3 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/davidcaste/debian-oracle-java Oracle Java 8 (and 7) over Debian Jessie 2 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/kaluzki/oracle kaluzki/oracle 2 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/clincase/oracle clincase oracle db server image 1 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/jckrz/debian-oracle-jdk Vanilla Debian + Oracle JDK 1 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/publicisworldwide/oracle-core This is the core image based on Oracle Lin… 1 [OK]
可以看到有很多版本，11g，12c
这里选择获取 12c 版本
root@- rac1:/home/# docker pull sath89/oracle-12c
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from sath89/oracle-12c
863735b9fd15: Pull complete
4fbaa2f403df: Pull complete
faadd00cf98e: Downloading [=======>] 394.8 MB/2.768 GB
829e2e754405: Download complete
root@- rac1:/home/# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker.io/sath89/oracle-12c latest b8bf52883bc7 5 weeks ago 5.692 GB
使用刚刚下载下来的 12g image 创建一个 container，并运行其上的 oracle 数据库
docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 1521:1521 -v /my/oracle/data:/u01/app/oracle sath89/oracle-12c
[root@-rac1 ~]# docker logs -f ffbeb07058449672c640ddb4e59b8376dae2e3b4dd54142871da7adbc069ee79
ls: cannot access /u01/app/oracle/oradata: No such file or directory
Database not initialized. Initializing database.
Starting tnslsnr
Copying database files
1% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file “/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/xe/xe.log” for further details.
Configuring Apex console
Database initialized. Please visit http://#containeer:8080/em http://#containeer:8080/apex for extra configuration if needed
Starting web management console
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Starting import from ‘/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d’:
found file /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d//docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*
[IMPORT] /entrypoint.sh: ignoring /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*
Import finished
Database ready to use. Enjoy! ;)
到这里 Oracle 实例就已经启动好了
可以看到创建的 container 已经在运行中
[root@-rac1 ~]~$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9e893d773494 sath89/oracle-12c “/entrypoint.sh ” 15 minutes ago Up 15 minutes 0.0.0.0:1521->1521/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp clever_chandrasekhar
进入 oracle container
[root@-rac1 ~]~$ docker exec -it 9e893d773494 /bin/bash
root@9e893d773494:/# su oracle
oracle@9e893d773494:~$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Fri Feb 24 03:03:00 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL>
Oracle 使用的实例名，用户名，密码如下
———————————————
hostname: localhost
port: 1521
sid: xe
username: system
password: oracle
———————————————
接下来就可以快速使用 Oracle12C 了
更多 Docker 相关教程见以下内容：
Docker 安装应用(CentOS 6.5_x64) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104595.htm
Ubuntu 14.04 安装 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/linux/2014-08/105656.htm
Ubuntu 使用 VNC 运行基于 Docker 的桌面系统 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-08/121170.htm
64 位 CentOS 下安装与启动 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141714.htm
Ubuntu 15.04 下安装 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-07/120444.htm
在 Ubuntu Trusty 14.04 (LTS) (64-bit)安装 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-10/108184.htm
在 Ubuntu 15.04 上如何安装 Docker 及基本用法 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-09/122885.htm
Ubuntu 16.04 上 Docker 使用手记 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-12/138490.htm
Docker 的详细介绍：请点这里
Docker 的下载地址：请点这里
更多 Oracle 相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=12
本文永久更新链接地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141760.htm
