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Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

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记录下 Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决的过程,希望对大家有所参考。也许在 RHEL6 64 版本上安装 64 位 Oracle 10g 的问题是最多的, 估计很多人都被这个虐过无数次(很多人都是 Oracle 虐我无数遍,我待 Oracle 如初恋)。从网上搜索关于这方面的内容就可见一斑。好,废话少说,正式进入正题。

安装介质 Oracle 可以到 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-07/39248.htm  与 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-04/59065.htm 下载。

1、依赖包的检查

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel make sysstat

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64

package compat-libstdc++-33 is not installed

package compat-libstdc++-33.i686 is not installed

elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64

package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed

package gcc is not installed

package gcc-c++ is not installed

glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

package glibc.i686 is not installed

glibc-common-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

package glibc-devel is not installed

package glibc-devel.i686 is not installed

package glibc-headers is not installed

package ksh is not installed

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64

package libaio.i686 is not installed

package libaio-devel is not installed

package libaio-devel.i686 is not installed

libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

package libgcc.i686 is not installed

libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

package libstdc++.i686 is not installed

package libstdc++-devel is not installed

make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64

sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]#

安装依赖包

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# yum install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel make sysstat

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

rhe16                                                                                                                                                                        | 3.9 kB    00:00 …

rhe16/primary_db                                                                                                                                                            | 3.1 MB    00:00 …

Setting up Install Process

Package binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package glibc-common-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package 1:make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Resolving Dependencies

–> Running transaction check

—> Package compat-libstdc++-33.i686 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed

—> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed

—> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6 will be installed

.

.

.

  Verifying  : cpp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                        22/22

Installed:

  compat-libstdc++-33.i686 0:3.2.3-69.el6 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6 gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6              gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6

  glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.107.el6            glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.107.el6        glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6        glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6 ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-19.el6

  libaio.i686 0:0.3.107-10.el6            libaio-devel.i686 0:0.3.107-10.el6        libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6      libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-3.el6            libstdc++.i686 0:4.4.7-3.el6

  libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 

Dependency Installed:

  cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-358.el6 mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.12.9-11.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6

Complete!

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]#

再次检查通过:

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel make sysstat

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686

elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64

gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686

glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686

glibc-common-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686

glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686

glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

ksh-20100621-19.el6.x86_64

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686

libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686

libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.i686

libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.i686

libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64

sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]#

2、vi /etc/sysctl.conf

#use for oracle

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

3、vi /etc/security/limits.conf

#use for oracle

* soft nproc 2047

* hard nproc 16384

* soft nofile 1024

* hard nofile 65536

4、vi /etc/pam.d/login

# use for oracle

session required pam_limits.so

5、vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

SELINUXTYPE=disabled

6、创建用户和组

groupadd oinstall    添加两个组

groupadd dba

useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle  添加用户

id oracle    为 Oracle 用户设置密码

passwd oracle

7、创建安装目录

 mkdir -p /opt/app/oracle/product/10.2

使用如下命令创建 Oracle 的安装目录并更改权限:

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/

chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01/app/oracle

chown -R 775 /u01/app/oracle

8、创建 oracle 环境变量

vi .bash_profile

TMP=/tmp; export TMP

TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_SID=orcl

ORACLE_TERM=xterm

PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

ORACLE_ADMIN=$ORACLE_BASE/admin

#CLASSPATH=.:$ORACLE_HOME/jre:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID ORACLE_TERM PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH TNS_ADMIN ORACLE_ADMIN

#export CLASSPATH

9、解压安装包,准备安装 oracle 数据库

gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

若为.cpio.gz

文件,则再次执行:

cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

[oracle@linuxidc u01]$ ls

10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio  app  database

[oracle@linuxidc u01]$

[oracle@linuxidc u01]$ cd database/

[oracle@linuxidc database]$

[oracle@linuxidc database]$ ls

doc  install  response  runInstaller  stage  welcome.html

 Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

在这里我安装需要的包:

[root@linuxidc ~]# yum install libXp.so.6

运行继续报错

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

安装运行报错许需要的包:

[root@linuxidc media]# yum install libXtst.so.6

更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-06/145036p2.htm

运行成功,开始安装

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

选择高级安装即可

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决 

指定证书存放的目录。

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决 

选择安装的数据库类型及 Oracle 所支持的语言,这里选择企业版,语言选择英文

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决 

指定 oracle 环境变量,及安装路径。因为我们在.bash_profile 中已经声明,所以这里会自动填充。

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决 

Oracle 开始进行安装前的检查工作。

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决
Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决
Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

选择配置选项,在这有三个选择项:创建数据库、配置自动存储管理、只安装数

据软件。我们在此选择第一项,创建数据库。创建数据库后,我们就不必再执行 ”dbca” 进行数据库的创建。

在这里我设置的 sid 不符合,所以使用下面的 SID

  Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决 
          Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

选择创建的数据库模式,我们在此选择第一项一般用途。因为 ”Advanced” 后面有很多 SGA 文件系统都可以自行设置。

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决 

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

选择创建的数据库模式,我们在此选择第一项一般用途。因为 ”Advanced” 后面有很多 SGA,文件系统都可以自行设置。

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决 

指定 oracle 数据库默认的 SID。指定字符集为库所用的字符集。

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

显示安装概要,再次确认相关配置是否正确。

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

安装进度大约到 65% 时会有错误提示:Error in invoking target’collector’ of makefile’/opt/oracle/102/sysman/lib/ins_emdb.mk’.

记录下 Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决的过程,希望对大家有所参考。也许在 RHEL6 64 版本上安装 64 位 Oracle 10g 的问题是最多的, 估计很多人都被这个虐过无数次(很多人都是 Oracle 虐我无数遍,我待 Oracle 如初恋)。从网上搜索关于这方面的内容就可见一斑。好,废话少说,正式进入正题。

安装介质 Oracle 可以到 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-07/39248.htm  与 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-04/59065.htm 下载。

1、依赖包的检查

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel make sysstat

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64

package compat-libstdc++-33 is not installed

package compat-libstdc++-33.i686 is not installed

elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64

package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed

package gcc is not installed

package gcc-c++ is not installed

glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

package glibc.i686 is not installed

glibc-common-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

package glibc-devel is not installed

package glibc-devel.i686 is not installed

package glibc-headers is not installed

package ksh is not installed

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64

package libaio.i686 is not installed

package libaio-devel is not installed

package libaio-devel.i686 is not installed

libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

package libgcc.i686 is not installed

libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

package libstdc++.i686 is not installed

package libstdc++-devel is not installed

make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64

sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]#

安装依赖包

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# yum install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel make sysstat

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

rhe16                                                                                                                                                                        | 3.9 kB    00:00 …

rhe16/primary_db                                                                                                                                                            | 3.1 MB    00:00 …

Setting up Install Process

Package binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package glibc-common-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package 1:make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Resolving Dependencies

–> Running transaction check

—> Package compat-libstdc++-33.i686 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed

—> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed

—> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6 will be installed

.

.

.

  Verifying  : cpp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                        22/22

Installed:

  compat-libstdc++-33.i686 0:3.2.3-69.el6 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6 gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6              gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6

  glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.107.el6            glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.107.el6        glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6        glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6 ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-19.el6

  libaio.i686 0:0.3.107-10.el6            libaio-devel.i686 0:0.3.107-10.el6        libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6      libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-3.el6            libstdc++.i686 0:4.4.7-3.el6

  libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 

Dependency Installed:

  cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-358.el6 mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.12.9-11.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6

Complete!

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]#

再次检查通过:

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel make sysstat

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686

elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64

gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686

glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686

glibc-common-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686

glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686

glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

ksh-20100621-19.el6.x86_64

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686

libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686

libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.i686

libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.i686

libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64

sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]#

2、vi /etc/sysctl.conf

#use for oracle

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

3、vi /etc/security/limits.conf

#use for oracle

* soft nproc 2047

* hard nproc 16384

* soft nofile 1024

* hard nofile 65536

4、vi /etc/pam.d/login

# use for oracle

session required pam_limits.so

5、vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

SELINUXTYPE=disabled

6、创建用户和组

groupadd oinstall    添加两个组

groupadd dba

useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle  添加用户

id oracle    为 Oracle 用户设置密码

passwd oracle

7、创建安装目录

 mkdir -p /opt/app/oracle/product/10.2

使用如下命令创建 Oracle 的安装目录并更改权限:

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/

chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01/app/oracle

chown -R 775 /u01/app/oracle

8、创建 oracle 环境变量

vi .bash_profile

TMP=/tmp; export TMP

TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_SID=orcl

ORACLE_TERM=xterm

PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

ORACLE_ADMIN=$ORACLE_BASE/admin

#CLASSPATH=.:$ORACLE_HOME/jre:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID ORACLE_TERM PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH TNS_ADMIN ORACLE_ADMIN

#export CLASSPATH

9、解压安装包,准备安装 oracle 数据库

gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

若为.cpio.gz

文件,则再次执行:

cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

[oracle@linuxidc u01]$ ls

10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio  app  database

[oracle@linuxidc u01]$

[oracle@linuxidc u01]$ cd database/

[oracle@linuxidc database]$

[oracle@linuxidc database]$ ls

doc  install  response  runInstaller  stage  welcome.html

 Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

在这里我安装需要的包:

[root@linuxidc ~]# yum install libXp.so.6

运行继续报错

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

安装运行报错许需要的包:

[root@linuxidc media]# yum install libXtst.so.6

更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-06/145036p2.htm

可以忽略此错误继续安装,对系统没什么影响。

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

ORA-27125:unable to create shared memory segment 

解决:

1. 确定安装

Oracle

所使用的用户组

#id oracle 

可以看到 oracle 组

[root@linuxidc ~]# id oracle

uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba)

[root@linuxidc ~]#

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

用 root 执行这 2 个脚本

[root@linuxidc ~]# /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete

[root@linuxidc ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh

Running Oracle10 root.sh script…

The following environment variables are set as:

  ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

  ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

  Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin …

  Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin …

  Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin …

Creating /etc/oratab file…

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

[root@linuxidc ~]#

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

检查数据库是否安装完成

[oracle@linuxidc ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production on Thu Apr 13 10:43:35 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 – 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL>

SQL> select version from v$timezone_file;

  VERSION

———-

        2

RedHat Linux Enterprise6.4 + Oracle 10g 安装问题集锦

下面罗列了 Redhat Linux Enterprise6.4 + Oracle 10g 安装碰到的各种问题,基本上可以一站搞定。

绝对一手资料。

一、安装 gcc 包

使用单个包的方式安装功能包,简直是个噩梦,依赖的包太多,仅列举了一部分,建议用 yum 方式安装。

1、顺序安装:

rpm -ivh libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libXext-1.3.1-2.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libuuid-2.17.2-12.9.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libXt-1.1.3-1.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh libXi-1.6.1-3.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6.i686.rpm

2、xterm
rpm -ivh libXmu-1.1.1-2.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.i686.rpm
#rpm -ivh libXaw-1.0.11-2.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libXaw-1.0.11-2.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh xterm-253-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

Xmanager 连接不上时,考虑安装 xterm。

3、安装 gcc
rpm -ivh ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -ivh libmpcdec-1.2.6-6.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh cpp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
# 安装 cpp 成功

rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64.rpm
# 安装 glibc-headers 成功

rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm

4、gcc-3.2 found not found, 试探
rpm -ivh gc-7.1-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
# 安装 gcc-c++ 成功

rpm -ivh libgcj-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh zlib-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libgcj-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libgcj-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libgcj-src-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh sinjdoc-0.5-9.1.el6.x86_64.rpm java_cup-0.10k-5.el6.x86_64.rpm java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0-29.1.el6.x86_64.rpm

不全,不建议单个包安装,自己找依赖。

二、使用 yum 安装

1、锚定安装 ISO 文件到 /mnt

mount -o loop /opt/linux/RHEL_6.4_x86_64.iso /mnt

2、创建 yum 配置文件

cd /etc/cd yum.repos.d
vi cdrom.repo
输入内容:
[cdrom]
name=cdrom
baseurl=file:///mnt/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

3、安装 gcc

yum install gcc

4、安装 gcc-java

yum install gcc-java

5、查看可安装组

yum grouplist

查看网络配置:cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
主机名设置:vi /etc/sysconfig/network

三、Error in invoking target ‘install’ of makefile …lib/ins_ctx.mk

# 解决:安装 32 为 glibc-devel 包
#yum install glibc-devel.i686
解决:
yum install glibc* gcc* make* compat-db* libsdc* libXp* libXtst* compat-libstdc++* -y

四、Error in invoking target ‘collector’ of makefile …ins_emdb.mk

解决:先查找 relink 命令,然后执行:

/home/oracle/product/bin/relink all

五、ORA-12162: TNS:net service name is incorrectly specified

解决:设置 ORACLE_SID
export ORACLE_SID=orcl

六、SQLPLUS 能连接,远程客户端连接不上

解决:关闭 Linux 防火墙
chkconfig iptables off
service iptables stop
或者开放端口 1521
1、vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables,添加:
-A INPUT -p tcp –dport 1521 -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
2、重启防火墙
service iptables restart
iptables -F

七、图形乱码

解决:先设置 LC_CTYPE
locale
export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8

在 VMware 下搭建 RedHat Linux 6.4 + Oracle 10g,折腾的我死去活来啊,各种问题扑面而来 …

1、遇到最多的问题就是包的缺失,简单的安装包的方法是把 linux 系统镜像挂载到 Linux 虚拟机中,然后桌面上会出现一个光盘文件,打开里面的 Packages,里面包含了所有需要的包,根据需要点击安装就行了,如果需要安装依赖的包,它自己会寻找。

检查所需安装的包:

[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep make
automake-1.11.1-4.el6.noarch
make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa|grep glibc
glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686
glibc-common-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
compat-glibc-headers-2.5-46.2.x86_64
glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
compat-glibc-2.5-46.2.x86_64
glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
glibc-utils-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686
glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep libaio
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep gcc
gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
gcc-gnat-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686
compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
gcc-Java-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
gcc-objc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
gcc-objc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep compat-libstdc
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep compat-gcc
compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep libXp
libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.i686
libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64
libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64
libXp-devel-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
libXp-devel-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64
libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64
libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.i686
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep openmotif
openmotif22-2.2.3-19.el6.x86_64
openmotif-2.3.3-5.el6_3.i686
openmotif-devel-2.3.3-5.el6_3.i686
openmotif-2.3.3-5.el6_3.x86_64
openmotif-devel-2.3.3-5.el6_3.x86_64
openmotif22-2.2.3-19.el6.i686
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep compat-db
compat-db43-4.3.29-15.el6.x86_64
compat-db42-4.2.52-15.el6.i686
compat-db42-4.2.52-15.el6.x86_64
compat-db-4.6.21-15.el6.x86_64
compat-db43-4.3.29-15.el6.i686
compat-db-4.6.21-15.el6.i686

上面的包可能不是都需要,但是多装无害 …,然后运行 oracle 安装文件,可能会报缺包错误,根据名字再安装就行了。

2、创建数据库实例时,执行 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca 报错:

Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

检查 glibc 的包是否全部安装,然后执行$ORACLE_HOME/bin/relink all(这个问题折腾了我一晚上 …)。

更多 Oracle 相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=12

本文永久更新链接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-06/145036.htm

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