共计 8138 个字符,预计需要花费 21 分钟才能阅读完成。
1. 安装 Oracle 数据库软件,提示“ 检查监视器 ”未通过
- [root@db130 ~]# xhost +
- access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
- [root@db130 ~]# su – oracle
- [oracle@db130 ~]$ cd /u01/app/database
- [oracle@db130 database]$ ./runInstaller
- 正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...
- 检查临时空间 : 必须大于 120 MB。实际为 36939 MB 通过
- 检查交换空间 : 必须大于 150 MB。实际为 8047 MB 通过
- 检查监视器 : 监视器配置至少必须显示 256 种颜色
- >>> 无法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自动检查显示器颜色。请检查是否设置了 DISPLAY 变量。未通过 <<<<
- 未通过某些要求检查。必须先满足这些 要求 ,
- 然后才能继续安装 ,
- 是否继续 ? (y/n) [n] n
- 用户选择 : 否
- 退出 Oracle Universal Installer, 您可以在 /tmp/OraInstall2017–07–26_03–02–54PM/installActions2017–07–26_03–02–54PM.log 中找到本次会话的日志
2. 根据报错信息,首先想到的是配置 DISPLAY 变量(一般配置一下就可以解决)
- [oracle@db130 database]$ export DISPLAY=:0.0
- [oracle@db130 database]$ ./runInstaller
- 正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...
- 检查临时空间 : 必须大于 120 MB。实际为 36939 MB 通过
- 检查交换空间 : 必须大于 150 MB。实际为 8047 MB 通过
- 检查监视器 : 监视器配置至少必须显示 256 种颜色
- >>> 无法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自动检查显示器颜色。请检查是否设置了 DISPLAY 变量。未通过 <<<<
- 未通过某些要求检查。必须先满足这些 要求 ,
- 然后才能继续安装 ,
- 是否继续 ? (y/n) [n] n
- 用户选择 : 否
- 退出 Oracle Universal Installer, 您可以在 /tmp/OraInstall2017–07–26_03–04–57PM/installActions2017–07–26_03–04–57PM.log 中找到本次会话的日志
- [oracle@db130 database]$
3. 配置 DISPLAY 变量之后还是不行。根据报错信息 ” 无法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自动检查显示器颜色 ”,怀疑是 xdpyinfo 有问题。
- [root@db130 ~]# xdpyinfo
- –bash: xdpyinfo: command not found
果然,系统中并未安装 xdpyinfo,那么先安装 xdpyinfo
- [root@db130 ~]# yum install –y xdpyinfo
- Loaded plugins: product–id, security, subscription–manager
- This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription–manager to register.
- rhel–source | 3.9 kB 00:00 ...
- rhel–source/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 ...
- Setting up Install Process
- Resolving Dependencies
- ––> Running transaction check
- –––> Package xorg–x11–utils.x86_64 0:7.5–6.el6 will be installed
- ––> Processing Dependency: libdmx.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg–x11–utils–7.5–6.el6.x86_64
- ––> Processing Dependency: libXxf86dga.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg–x11–utils–7.5–6.el6.x86_64
- ––> Running transaction check
- –––> Package libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.3–2.el6 will be installed
- –––> Package libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.2–2.el6 will be installed
- ––> Finished Dependency Resolution
- Dependencies Resolved
- ======================================================================================================================
- Package Arch Version Repository Size
- ======================================================================================================================
- Installing:
- xorg–x11–utils x86_64 7.5–6.el6 rhel–source 94 k
- Installing for dependencies:
- libXxf86dga x86_64 1.1.3–2.el6 rhel–source 25 k
- libdmx x86_64 1.1.2–2.el6 rhel–source 21 k
- Transaction Summary
- ======================================================================================================================
- Install 3 Package(s)
- Total download size: 140 k
- Installed size: 295 k
- Downloading Packages:
- ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
- Total 4.0 MB/s | 140 kB 00:00
- Running rpm_check_debug
- Running Transaction Test
- Transaction Test Succeeded
- Running Transaction
- Installing : libXxf86dga–1.1.3–2.el6.x86_64 1/3
- Installing : libdmx–1.1.2–2.el6.x86_64 2/3
- Installing : xorg–x11–utils–7.5–6.el6.x86_64 3/3
- Verifying : libdmx–1.1.2–2.el6.x86_64 1/3
- Verifying : libXxf86dga–1.1.3–2.el6.x86_64 2/3
- Verifying : xorg–x11–utils–7.5–6.el6.x86_64 3/3
- Installed:
- xorg–x11–utils.x86_64 0:7.5–6.el6
- Dependency Installed:
- libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.3–2.el6 libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.2–2.el6
- [root@db130 ~]#
4. 再次检查 xdpyinfo 参数,并查看 ”name of display” 参数值
- [root@db130 ~]# xdpyinfo
- name of display: localhost:12.0
- version number: 11.0
- vendor string: NetSarang Computer, Inc.
- vendor release number: 4007
- maximum request size: 16777212 bytes
- motion buffer size: 256
- bitmap unit, bit order, padding: 32, LSBFirst, 32
- image byte order: LSBFirst
- number of supported pixmap formats: 7
- supported pixmap formats:
- depth 1, bits_per_pixel 1, scanline_pad 32
- depth 4, bits_per_pixel 4, scanline_pad 32
- depth 8, bits_per_pixel 8, scanline_pad 32
- depth 15, bits_per_pixel 16, scanline_pad 32
- depth 16, bits_per_pixel 16, scanline_pad 32
- depth 24, bits_per_pixel 32, scanline_pad 32
- depth 32, bits_per_pixel 32, scanline_pad 32
- keycode range: minimum 8, maximum 255
- focus: PointerRoot
- number of extensions: 22
- BIG–REQUESTS
- DAMAGE
- DEC–XTRAP
- DOUBLE–BUFFER
- DPMS
- Extended–Visual–Information
- GLX
- MIT–SUNDRY–NONSTANDARD
- RECORD
- RENDER
- SECURITY
- SGI–GLX
- SHAPE
- SYNC
- TOG–CUP
- X–Resource
- XC–APPGROUP
- XC–MISC
- XFIXES
- XFree86–Bigfont
- XInputExtension
- XTEST
- default screen number: 0
- number of screens: 1
- screen #0:
- dimensions: 1920×1040 pixels (542×294 millimeters)
- resolution: 90×90 dots per inch
- depths (17): 1, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 15, 16, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 32
- root window id: 0x58
- depth of root window: 24 planes
- number of colormaps: minimum 16, maximum 128
- default colormap: 0x20
- default number of colormap cells: 256
- preallocated pixels: black 0, white 16777215
- options: backing–store YES, save–unders YES
- largest cursor: 32×32
- current input event mask: 0xf80000
- SubstructureNotifyMask SubstructureRedirectMask FocusChangeMask
- PropertyChangeMask ColormapChangeMask
- number of visuals: 16
- default visual id: 0x29
- visual:
- visual id: 0x21
- class: PseudoColor
- depth: 8 planes
- available colormap entries: 256
- red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
- visual:
- visual id: 0x22
- class: DirectColor
- depth: 8 planes
- available colormap entries: 8 per subfield
- red, green, blue masks: 0x7, 0x38, 0xc0
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
- visual:
- visual id: 0x23
- class: GrayScale
- depth: 8 planes
- available colormap entries: 256
- red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
- visual:
- visual id: 0x24
- class: StaticColor
- depth: 8 planes
- available colormap entries: 256
- red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
- visual:
- visual id: 0x25
- class: StaticGray
- depth: 8 planes
- available colormap entries: 256
- red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
- visual:
- visual id: 0x26
- class: PseudoColor
- depth: 8 planes
- available colormap entries: 256
- red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
- visual:
- visual id: 0x27
- class: PseudoColor
- depth: 8 planes
- available colormap entries: 256
- red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
- visual:
- visual id: 0x28
- class: PseudoColor
- depth: 8 planes
- available colormap entries: 256
- red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
- visual:
- visual id: 0x29
- class: TrueColor
- depth: 24 planes
- available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
- red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
- visual:
- visual id: 0x2a
- class: TrueColor
- depth: 24 planes
- available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
- red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
- visual:
- visual id: 0x2b
- class: TrueColor
- depth: 24 planes
- available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
- red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
- visual:
- visual id: 0x2c
- class: TrueColor
- depth: 24 planes
- available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
- red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
- visual:
- visual id: 0x2d
- class: TrueColor
- depth: 24 planes
- available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
- red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
- visual:
- visual id: 0x2e
- class: TrueColor
- depth: 24 planes
- available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
- red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
- visual:
- visual id: 0x2f
- class: TrueColor
- depth: 24 planes
- available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
- red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
- visual:
- visual id: 0x30
- class: TrueColor
- depth: 24 planes
- available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
- red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
- significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
5. 使用 ”name of display” 变量设置 DISPLAY 参数后,再次执行安装程序,安装页面弹出成功。
- [root@db130 ~]# xhost +
- access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
- [root@db130 ~]# su – oracle
- [oracle@db130 ~]$ export DISPLAY=:12.0
- [oracle@db130 ~]$ cd /u01/app/database/
- [oracle@db130 database]$ ./runInstaller
- 正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...
- 检查临时空间 : 必须大于 120 MB。实际为 36937 MB 通过
- 检查交换空间 : 必须大于 150 MB。实际为 8047 MB 通过
- 检查监视器 : 监视器配置至少必须显示 256 种颜色。实际为 16777216 通过
- 准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2017–07–26_03–16–44PM. 请稍候 ...[oracle@db130 database]$
到此,“无法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自动检查显示器颜色。请检查是否设置了 DISPLAY 变量。”问题完美解决。
更多 Oracle 相关信息见 Oracle 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=12
本文永久更新链接地址 :http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-07/145976.htm
正文完
星哥玩云-微信公众号